Kubwinya kwechiedza, mufaro, mupfumi wakawanda, rudo uye runako muIjipiti yekare waiva mudzimai waMwari Bastet. Ainzi amai vemakati ose, anoremekedzwa semurindi weimba, kunyaradzwa uye mhuri inofara . Muzvinyorwa zveIjipita, mufananidzo wemukadzi uyu aigara achitsanangurwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: akanga ane nyasha uye ane rudo, uye ane utsinye uye ane hanya. Ndiani uyu mwarikadzikadzi chaizvoizvo?
Mwarikadzi wechiIjipita Bastet
Maererano nenhema dzekare, aifungidzirwa kuti ndiye mwanasikana waRa naIsis, Chiedza nerima. Saka, chimiro chake chaibatanidzwa nekushandurwa kwemasikati neusiku. Mwarikadzi Bastet muEgypt yekare akaonekwa panguva yeZimbabwe. Panguva iyoyo, vaIjipita vakange vadzidza nzira yekurima minda nekukura zviyo. Hupenyu nesimba reumambo hwakanamatira zvakadzama nehuwandu hwekukohwa uye kuchengetwa kukohwa.
Dambudziko guru raiva chirwere. Ipapo vavengi vemakwenzi, makate, vakatanga kutora uye kukudzwa. Makate mumba aionekwa sehupfumi, kukosha. Kwete vazhinji varombo vaikwanisa kuchengetedza mhuka iyi panguva iyoyo. Uye mudzimba dzevapfumi, yaifungidzirwa sechikamu chekubudirira uye yakasimbisa hukuru hwavo uye hukuru. Kubvira panguva iyo, mune mutsara wevanamwari veEgipita vakaonekwa mufananidzo wekati yevakadzi.
Mwarikadzi Bastet anoita sei?
Mufananidzo wemunhu uyu waMwari une zvakawanda. Inobatanidza zvakanaka nezvakaipa, unyoro uye utsinye. Pakutanga yakaratidzwa nemusoro wekati kana sekati yakasvibirirwa negoridhe nematombo anokosha. Gare gare akave akavezwa nemusoro weshumba. Maererano nenyaya, apo Mwarikadzi Bastet akachinja kuva shumba inotyisa uye ine hasha, nzara, zvirwere uye kutambura zvakawira paumambo.
Bastet, Mwarikadzi Wokunaka, Joy and Fertility, yakaratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, sezvo hutano hwake hwakawedzerwa kune huwandu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Mumufananidzo mune rumwe rutivi akabata tsvimbo, mune imwewo systemra. Inowanzoonekwawo nedengu kana mabheji mana. Chimwe nechimwe chimiro chinomiririra imwe nzvimbo yekutungamirirwa. Sistre chiridzwa chemimhanzi, chiratidzo chekupemberera uye kunakidza. Tsvimbo tsvimbo yakafanirwa simba uye simba. Dengu uye kittens zvakabatanidzwa nekubereka, pfuma nekubudirira.
Chii chinonzi patroness waMwarikadzi Bastet?
Sezvo muMwari uyu weEgypt akaratidzwa nenzira yekati, basa rayo guru raiva kudzivirira mhuka idzi muzita re simba reEgypt yose. Yakabva kune makate panguva iyoyo yairemekedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwekukohwa kwezviyo, uye naizvozvo kuwedzera kwekupedzisira kwevaEgipita. Bastet - Mwarikadzi we rudo uye kubereka. Akanamatwa kwete kungowedzera hupenyu hwakanaka, asiwo kuunza rugare nerunyararo kumhuri. Kuronga kwake kunowedzera kune vakadzi. Vamiririri vehutano hwakanaka vakamubvunza pamusoro pekuwedzera kwevechidiki, kuchengetedzwa korunako uye kuberekwa kwevana.
Nhema pamusoro paMwarikadzi Bastet
Nhema dzakawanda uye nhema dzakave dzakanyorwa pamusoro pemudziviri weumambo hweEgipita. Imwe yenhema inotsanangura kuti akaparadzanisa unhu uye inotsanangura kuti sei Mwarikadzikadzi Bastet dzimwe nguva akachinja kuva shumba. Apo Mwari Ra akwegura uye akarasikirwa nemasimba, vanhu vakatora zvombo vachimurwisa. Kuti adzivirire hurumende uyezve awane simba, Ra akadzokera kumwanasikana wake Bastet kuti abatsirwe. Akamuraira kuti aburukire pasi uye achitya vanhu. Ipapo mwarikadzi weEgypt Bastet akachinja kuva shumba inotyisa uye akauyisa kushatirwa kwayo kwose kuvanhu.
Ra akanzwisisa kuti aigona kuuraya vanhu vose muEgypt. Hondo yemhare yakapinda mukanaka, yaifarira kuuraya uye kuparadza zvose zvakamupoteredza. Yakanga isingagoni kumira. Ipapo Ra akadana vatumwa vake vakatsvaira uye akavarayira kupora doro mumuchero weropa ndokuidurura pamusoro peminda nemigwagwa yeEgypt. Shumba yakasvibiswa iyo yakanyorowa kunwa neropa, ikadhakwa, ikadhakwa ikabatwa nehope. Chero chete Ra akakwanisa kumutsiura kutsamwa kwake.
Goddess Bastet - Inofadza Zviitiko
Tine chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pemwarikadzi Bastet:
- Ichitendero chakakosha pakunamatwa kwaMwarikadzi yaiva guta reBubastis. Pakati peiyo yakavakwa temberi, iyo yakagara nzvimbo yakawanda yemifananidzo uye makuva.
- Mufananidzo wokufananidzira weMwaridess Bastet wakasviba. Ndiwo ruvara rwechakavanzika, rweusiku uye nerima.
- Mutambo wekunamata waMwarikadzi wakambopembererwa musi waApril 15. Pazuva rino vanhu vaifara uye vaifamba, uye chiitiko chikuru chekupembererwa kwaiva mhemberero yakanaka pamahombekombe eNairi. Vapristi vakazadza chifananidzo chake muchikepe ndokutumira parwizi.
- Bastet, chigaro chevakadzi uye kunaka kwavo, chaifungidzirwa nevanasikana kuti vave vakanaka vevakadzi. Miseve yakafanana yakajeka yakakomberedza maziso yakatanga kutora vagari vomuIjipita kuti vave sevatariri vavo.
- Mwarikadzi wemakate Bastet akarega kuremekedzwa nekuuya kwesimba revaRoma. Muzana remakore rechina BC. Mutongi mutsva akadzivisa kumunamata, uye makate, kunyanya makate madota, akatanga kuparadza kwose kwose.