Diathesis muvana - chokwadi chose pamusoro pezvikonzero, kuratidzwa uye kurapa

Diathesis muvana idambudziko rinowanzoitika. Vasangana nazvo, vabereki vaduku vanovhunduka. Zvavanongotadza kuita ndezvekudzikisa hupenyu hwemwana wavo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvose zvavanoedza zvinoramba zvisina kubudirira, uye vanongodonha maoko avo, vasinganzwisisi nzira yekuenderera mberi.

Diathesis - Species

Pasina bhuku rezvokurapa, apo vadzidzi vanodzidziswa vanachiremba, hakuna chirwere chakadaro. Chinhu ndechokuti izwi iri hariratidze chero chirwere chaiyo. Mukushandura kubva mumutauro wechiGiriki, "diathesis" zvinoreva "kugadziriswa" kana kuti "kupisa". Mune mamwe mazwi, mwana ane zvimwe zvisiri izvo zvisiri izvo zvebumbiro remitemo, nekuda kwezvaanoita kune zvinowanikwa zvinonhuwira, zvokudya uye zvimwe zvinogumbura. Kune marudzi akasiyana e diathesis muvana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoratidza kufanana kwomwana kune chimwe chirwere.

Exudative-catarrhal diathesis

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kufanana nezvehutano hwehutano. Inowanikwa mune 75% yevana. Utano hunogona kufamba nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: vamwe vane fomu runyoro, vamwe vane dambudziko rakaoma. Apo chiremba wevana vanoona kuti "exudative diathesis" pasi pake, anoreva kutarisa kwomwana kune chirwere chinorwara. Iko kukura kunogona kutsamwiswa nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• idya zvokudya;
• infectious agents;
• kugara kwenguva refu muchitonho;
• dzimwe nzira dzakabatana zvakananga nezviratidzo zvekushanda kwemuviri wemwana.

Nervous-arthritic diathesis

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hweuric acid mu plasma. Izvi zvinogadzirisa zvakanyanya pamwana weCSS, zvichiwedzera kuwedzerwa kwaro kune zvinoitika kunze. Mukuwedzera, urine acid diathesis inopindirana nekuiswa kwechirasi muitsvo, pamumakumbo uye pamweya. Kazhinji kacho chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mune vana 1-2 mwedzi yekare. Ava vana vane zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• kurara kunetseka;
• kunonoka kana kupikisa zvakanyanya (zvichienderana nekukura kwe subcutaneous adipose tissue) kuwedzera muhukuru;
• kuzvidya mwoyo;
• stool disorder;
• psychogenic chikwama.

Diathesis yakadaro muvana inofambidzana ne syndromes anotevera:

1. Neurasthenic - inowanikwa muna 85% yevana vane neuro-arthritic pathology. Mumakumbo anowanikwa ne diathesis muvana, kukurumidza kufambiswa kwenheyo yepamusoro yenheyo inoonekwa: vanotanga kutaura vachitanga, vane ruzivo uye vanoyeuka zvakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, ava vana vane mafungiro asina kugadzikana. Vanogona kuva nekutya tics, logoneurosis nezvimwe zvinetso.
2. Metabolisi - inowanzozviratidza mumusikana, asi nekutanga kwekuyaruka ichi chirwere chinopfuura. Salt diathesis inopindirana nekunzwa kunorwadza muzvibatanidzwa uye muchiuno, pamwe nekusviba kwemuti.
3. Chirwere chinoratidzwa nehepatic uye renal colic, hypertension, migraine uye mapasimusi emuti webronchial.
4. Allergic-dermatological - iyi syndrome haina kuwanikwa. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuonekwa kwechigunzva cheganda uye kukwezva kukuru.

Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis

Nokuti rudzi urwu rwehutachiona hunoratidzwa nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwenhamba ye lymphocytes. Zvisinei, masero aya haana nguva yekukura, naizvozvo haakwanisi kuita mabasa avo zvakanaka. Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis inowanikwa muvana vane kukura mu thymus gland uye dzimwe nodes ye lymphatic system. Aya nhengo haagoni kuita zvakanaka. Somugumisiro, maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere anokundikana: mwana anowanzotambura nezvirwere zvehutachiona uye zvinotapukira, sezvo zvinowanzosvibiswa nehutachiona hwezvirwere.

Zvinokonzera diathesis muvana

Kakawanda kazhinji vanotsoropodza chirwere ichi chinotevera:

• hutano;
• kutarisirwa kwakashata kwemakumbo;
• zvokudya.

Nhaka inogona kuparadzirwa zvirwere zvakadai:

• chirwere chemugumo we endocrine;
• hemophilia ;
• zvirwere zvekugadzirisa chirwere, nekuda kwekuti kushandiswa kwemakemikari ezvokudya kunoputsika;
• zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere;
• kukundikana mubasa remasabetism nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Diathesis muvana inogonawo kuitika nekuda kwekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Mune makumbo, chirwere chekudya chinenge chisina kumira, saka izvo zvinotevera zvinogona kukanganisa kusarudzwa:

• chisarudzo chakasarudzwa chisina kunaka chekudya kwekugadzira;
• kunyengera kwokutanga;
• kuvepo mukudya kwevana-michero (chocolate, uchi, nuts uye vamwe);
• Kudya zvokudya kubva kune tafura huru (shrimp, chips, red caviar);
• kuiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvitsva;
• Kuvapo kwekudya kwekaka yemukaka.

Mukuwedzera, diathesis muvana vaduku inogona kuitika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga. Kazhinji kacho hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemapoka emishonga:

• anticoagulants;
• corticosteroids;
• syrups inorayirwa kukanganiswa;
• antibacterial drugs;
• fibrinolytic;
• NSAID uye mamwe mishonga.

Diathesis muzvitsva zvinogona kutsamwiswa panguva yekuita gestation. Kuonekwa kwaro kunokurudzirwa nenyaya dzinoverengeka:

• miitiro yakaipa yemukadzi ane pamuviri;
• kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya mumutatu wekutanga;
• Rhesus-kukakavara;
• gestosis ;
• kusadya kwakakwana mune amai vari mberi;
• mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa ekupoteredza.

Diathesis muvana - zviratidzo

Kuziva chinetso chichabatsira, unhu hwezviratidzo zvake. Muvana, zviratidzo zve diathesis zvinogona kuita izvi:

• ganda rinotarisa;
• chirwere (mumucheche kakawanda chigaro nechigaro chemavara);
• eczema;
• dhimeremia yematama;
• kunhuwa kukuru;
• chifuva;
• kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• rash uye nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Diathesis muvana - kurapwa

Kana ganda remucheche kana kuti kubva kune iro, pane mashizha, unoda kuratidzira pakarepo chirwere chechiremba kuchiremba. Mushure mekuona kuonekwa kwomurwere muduku uye kukurukurirana nevabereki vake, chiremba wevana achakurudzira kuendeswa kuongororwa. Kazhinji inotora mbatya kuitira kuti itaure, pasinei dysbacteriosis. Mukuwedzera, vanopa kuongororwa kweropa, iyo inobvumira kugadzirisa zvirwere. Chiremba anoziva nzira yekurapa diathesis. Iye achakurudzira hunobudirira uye hunochengetedzeka hwekugumburwa.

Zvinodhaka zve diathesis kuvana

Mishonga inogona kurongerwa kune zvose zviri kunze uye mukati. Kusarudzwa kwezvinodhaka kunoitwa zvichienderana nerudzii rwekugadziriswa kunoratidzwa mumwana. Kazhinji paunopinda, ronga mishonga yakadaro ye diathesis:

• Inosorbents , iyo inoshandiswa kuchenesa utumbo kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosvibisa (Polisor, Enterosgel);
• probiotics, ichizadza muviri nemabhakitiriya anobatsira (Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin);
• mavitamini (complexes ane zvikamu zvemapoka A, B, C uye E);
• zvinodhaka zvinotarirwa kuderedza huwandu hwemitumbi yeketone (calcium pantothenate, Urodan, Allopurinol kana Etamid);
• zvinyengeri, kuderedza kubvisa (Valerian Extract, Barbamyl, Phenobarbital);
• antibiotics (Gentamicin kana Ampiox);
• immunostimulants (IRS 19, Immunal).

Sezvo chiremba asingazivi chete kuti diathesis inoratidzika sei, asi kuti yakawanda sei inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kune yakaoma, chiremba anokwanisa kupa nzira dzakadaro kuti dzishandise kunze:

• Sudokrem;
• Fenistil gel;
• La Cree;
• Bepanten plus;
• Advantan.

Kurapa kwe diathesis nemishonga yevanhu

Mishonga isingashandisi haikwanise kuchinja zvachose etiologic therapy. Zvisinei, inokwanisa kuva kuwedzerwa kubudirira, kukurumidza kuita chirongwa chekuwanazve matombo. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yemagariro kunofanira kunge iri pasi pekutarisa kwachiremba, sezvo kune ngozi yakawandisa yekuwedzera mamiriro emwana. Rinoshandiswa rinogona kudonhodza, mafuta uye mafuta ekugadzirwa kwawo. Mukuwedzera, kuita kuti mamiriro evana aite mabhati ekurapa.

Diathesis mucheche - kurapwa nemafuta kubva kuBirch tar

Zvisungo:

• yakanyauswa pork mafuta - 1 tbsp. spoon;
• birch tar - maronho mashoma.

Kugadzirira, kushanda

1. Izvo zvikamu zvakanyatsosanganiswa uye mafuta anobvumirwa kupisa.
2. Isa chirwere ichi chakasvibirira panzvimbo dzeganda dzakabatwa nechisimba.
3. Pamusoro, muviri unofukidzwa ne gauze, uye nepepa uye wakaputirwa mumucheka wakachena.
4. Pashure pemaminetsi maviri mwana wacho akashambidzwa.

Chishamiso-mafuta anonhuwira nokuda kwe diathesis

Zvisungo:

• Kumbera yevana - 40 g;
• mafuta emafuta - madonhwe manomwe.

Kugadzirira, kushanda

1. Zvisungo zvinosanganiswa.
2. Bvisa gruel kaviri kana katatu pazuva kune nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.

Nutrition ye diathesis

Kunyange iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mushonga wezvinodhaka haigoni kupa chibereko chaidiwa, kana chikafu chisingaregi zvigadzirwa zvinokuvadza kubva pakudya. Mukuwedzera, munguva iyo diathesis inobatwa, hazvibviri kutumira zvokudya zvemwana mukudya. Mumuviri wemwana panguva ino unotarisana nekurwisa kwakakomba kwezvimwe zvinokonzera uye mamwe majekiseni, saka kupindura kune zvokudya zvisingazivikanwe kwaari zvinogona kunge zvisingazivikanwi.

Diathesis mumwana - kudya

Inokurudzirwa kusabvisa kubva pakudya kwevana zvokudya zvakadaro:

• candy;
• mapapiro akanaka;
• tsvina;
• mishonga, michero uye majikiji machena, matsvuku uye machena;
• chocolate;
• uchi;
• nuts;
• zvinwiwa zvine dyes uye zvinovhenekera;
• semi-finished products and so on.

Kana chirwere chinonzi diagrisi diathesis chinoratidzwa, mwana anogona kudyiwa nezvokudya zvakadaro:

• buckwheat, rice kana imwe purashoro (kunze kwe semolina uye gorosi), yakabikwa pamvura uye pasina shuga;
• michero uye michena michero uye michero (makomkomini, apuro, kabichi);
• nyama yakashata (turkey, mbira, chicken kana veal);
• yakabikwa mukaka wemiti nemafuta akawandisa.

Diathesis mumwana - kudya kweamai

Kana mwana ari pakudya kwechisikigo, ipapo mukadzi anofanirawo kuchinja kugadzirisa. Diathesis mucheche ichakurumidza kugadziriswa kana amai vasingabvi pazvokudya zvayo zvakadai:

• sauces;
• zvokudya zvekunamatira;
• tsvina;
• citrus fruit;
• doro;
• nuts;
• mazai;
• strawberry;
• coffee and strong tea;
• chocolate;
• uchi.

Kudzivirira kwe diathesis muvana

Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwecheche kubva mukurudzirwa kwezvakadaro, mukadzi anofanira kufambira mberi, kunyange munguva yekubata kwake. Diathesis mucheche ari pachiso haigoni kuonekwa, kana amai vamangwana:

• kudya zvakaringana;
• akasiya tsika dzake dzose dzakaipa;
• anocherechedza hurumende yezuva;
• Anopedza nguva yakawanda mumhepo;
• inonyatsoteerera kumitemo yegynecologist.

Kudzivirira kwe diathesis mucheche nevana vakwegura kunomiririrwa nemabasa akadaro:

1. Nguva dzose kucheneswa kwemvura mumba.
2. Kubviswa kwezvipfuwo.
3. Nguva refu yekuchengetwa kwekuyamwisa.
4. Kushandisa hypoallergenic mishonga yemakemikari.
5. Kuramba kwevododising agents: mweya inoramba ichitsvaga, mhepo inopisa.
6. Anosarudza zvipfeko kumwana kubva kumucheka wenyama.
7. Kuramba kwepasi-hutano hwemasikirwo eChina.
8. Nhanganyaya yezvokudya zvakakwana, sezvakakurudzirwa nechiremba wevana.
9. Wedzera immunidane crumbs.