Hapana chimwe chinonakidza pane kukohwa sitirobi kubva mumunda wako pachako . Asi kuitira kuti chibage ichi chive chakakwirira uye chakawanda, sitirobheni dzinoda kunyatsogadziriswa kare: kubvisa mashizha akafira kunze kwechando nekudyara, kusvibisa ivhu, mvura yakazara uye, zvechokwadi, inotungira. Pamusoro pezvipfeko zvepamusoro ekupfekesa strawberries mangwanani ekutanga, tichataura nhasi.
Chii chingadiridza strawberries mangwanani ekutanga?
Ndeupi rudzi rwemumanyorera unogona kuita munguva yechitsva che strawberries? Kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekugadzirisa dambudziko iri, nokuti mukati megore semafuteri yegorobheni unogona kushandisa mishonga yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa, uye yakagadzirirwa nemaoko ako-kudya kubva mbiriso, manyowa ehuku kana mupfudze, urea, miti yehuni uye zvizhinji, zvakawanda. Asi zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti simbirobri isiti inenge isina kugadziriswa, saka zvinokosha kwete kungozvipa panguva chete, asi nzira yekuzviita nayo zvakarurama, kunyanya kusarudza kuumbwa kwekudya.
Kusvikira iye zvino, zvakawanda zvemasayenzi mabasa akazvipira kumunda wekurima fertilizer wewa strawberries ave akanyorwa, mune izvo zviyero zvakafanira zve microelements zvakakosha kuti mbeu yacho ipiwe, uyewo migumisiro yekushayikwa uye kudarika kweumwe neumwe wavo kunotsanangurwa. Asi haasi munhu wese anoda kuwedzera kupinda musango rezvesayenzi, saka tinongopa mitemo yekutanga yekuwedzera sitirobheri pasi pe sitirobheri mukati megore.
Mazano anobatsira
- Ita sorobheri mumwaka wekutanga kutanga kwegore rechipiri mushure mekudyara. Kutanga, mugore rekutanga rehupenyu gwenzi richave rakakwana kumumanyorera muvhu kana uchidyara. Chechipiri, chimiro chisina kukwana nekunyanyisa kwekutsvaga zvimwe zvinhu chichaenda chete kune zvinokuvadza, nekusimudzira kusimba kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Munguva yekudyara pamubhedha, michero yemafriji inogadzirwa sezvinotevera: musanganiswa we humus, potasium salt, superphosphate uye urea inodururwa mumugodhi wekudyara ndokuzwisa mvura yakawandisa (10 malita emvura pamakiromita akaenzana emubhedha webindu). Iko kusanganiswa kwemumanyorera kunogadzirwa nenzira inotevera: 25 gramu eUrea ne potassium munyu uye 40 gramu ye superphosphate kuenda kubhakesi re humus.
- Nzira yegore rechipiri yehupenyu inobatanidzwa mukutanga kwegore, pakarepo chando ichiburuka uye ivhu rinopisa zvishoma. Usati washandisa fertilizer, mubhedha wegorobheri unobviswa, kubvisa matema akafa uye zvikamu zvezvirimwa. Ivhu riri mubindu rinosungirirwa ne sawdust kana humus. Zvadaro, kune rimwe gwenzi, dururirai litita reammonium sulfate yakasanganiswa mumvura musanganiswa nemakumbo emhou (imwe spoonful ye ammonium sulfate uye makapu maviri emombe inotorwa inotorwa pahomwe yega yega). Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvepamusoro zvakakodzera zvakasvibiswa sitirobi zvegore rechina rehupenyu.
- Kudyisa strawberries mugore rechitatu rehupenyu, shandisa zvakafanana sezvinenge zvichidyara, kuderedza urea mukati mairi kusvika magiramu gumi.
- Mafuta emuviri wechipiri kana wechina wehupenyu anogonawo kugadzirwa nehutakiti, achigadzirira mhinduro kubva mairi nenzira iyi: simba rinenge rakazara nehotera ne 1/3 uye izere nemvura kusvika kumusoro. Musanganiswa unogadziriswa unogadzirirwa maawa makumi matatu nemaviri, ndokusvibiswa nemvura nemamwe mana, ndokuunzwa kumakamuri kusvika pakadzika 8-10 cm, kunwisa mvura kubva kumusoro pamusoro pemvura. Pa 1 mita yakaita yemubhedha inoda kusvika 1 kg yemafuta akafanana.
- Mukuwedzera kunekudyara zvakananga muvhu, zvinokwanisika kubudisa mavara epamusoro ekupfekedza ma strawberries mugore. Ichi chokudya chinowanzodzokidzwa katatu panguva yegore: pamashizha mashoma, painoyerera uye pamashizha madiki. Pamusoro pekupfekedza mavarai zviri nani kushandisa mishonga yakanyatsogadziridzwa umo muyero wezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kumiti yakakodzera zvakakwana.
- Paunosanganisa strawberries munguva yechando, usakanganwa kuti kuwanda kwemaminerari fertilizer kunogona kutungamirira ku kuora uye kunyange rufu rwehuwandu hwehuseji wegorosi. Nokudaro, mutemo wegoridhe munyaya iyi uri nani zvishoma pasi-pane kupfuura-fertiliza.