Gardenia jasmine - kumba, mazano ekukura zvakakodzera

Vafudzi vemichero yemaruva seminda ye jasmine, kutarisira kumusha kwake kunoda ruzivo rwakakosha, asi mhedzisiro inokosha. Gwenzi rine urefu hwema 50-180 masikati nehutu hwakasvibiswa uye ruvara rwemavara rusiya runosiya kashoma pagore ruchafadza mavara machena nemafuta anonhuwira.

Nzira yekuchengeta gardenia jasmine?

Tropical gardenia jasmine-se-capricious, kutarisira kumusha mushure mekuda kwekugadzirwa kwemhepo yakasununguka microclimate, iyo inofanira kuchengetwa isina kuchinjwa. Nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi:

• kururamisa chiedza;
• kutsika kwehurumende;
• watering;
• zvokudya uye substrate;
• kutengesa uye kuchekerera.

Chimiro chikuru ndechokushayikwa kwemamiriro okunze ekukwirira kwemamiriro okunze, iyo inomera inopindura zvinorwadza. A jasmine gardenia maruva paanochengetwa kumba kuti zvikure zvakanaka uye kutumbuka kunoda kutongeka kwehurumende ye + 22-24 ° C mumwaka wechando uye chirimo. Mumakore ekuvhuvhura nechando, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu e18 ° C, buds zvinoumbwa. Pakazosvika 16-18 ° C pachava nehuwandu hwavo, uye kana kutonhora kwakakwirira, matavi anotanga kutambanudza kusvika kunokonzerwa nekuumbwa kweiyo fetal kidneys. Mucherechedzo wevhu uye yakanyora kune ruvara rwakapiwa inouraya - pamusana wekushisa pasi + 16 ° C, midzi inosvika mumasango.

Gardenia jasmine - chii chaunofanira kuita mushure mekutenga?

Chimiro chachangobva kuwana chinoda kuiswa, zvimwe zvisingazooma. Gardenia jasmine - kutarisira kwakakwana pashure pokutenga:

1. Pashure pokugadzirisa pashure pemazuva 10-14, maruva anofanira kuiswa.
2. Gwenzi rinobviswa kubva mumudziyo, midzi inoiswa muhuturo inotonhora yekukura biostimulator kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.
3. Iko kudhindwa kunoitwa nekunyatsoruramisa gwenzi pamwe chete nepasi rose rakakura mumudziyo wakakura mumudziyo, rakanyoroveswa uye rakazara nevhu.

Mushure mekunge chinhu chakakosha kuwana chimiro nzvimbo inodziya uye yakajeka, yakasarudzwa kwenguva yakareba. Duva harigoni kutamiswa uye kunyange kutenderedzwa, zvisinei kuti budhu dzayo dzichawa. Chiedza che gardenenia chinoda kupenya, asi chinopararira. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa iri kumabvazuva kana kumadokero chikamu cheimba. Kana iyo iyo iri kurutivi rwezasi, kubva kubva pa11: 00 kusvika pa17: 00 maruva achada shading. Mumwaka wechando, gardenenia inoda kujekesa kuburikidza nemashonga eFooroscent kana kuti LED dzinoiswa panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 60-70 cm pamusoro pegwenzi.

Nzira yekuita sei gardenenia jasmine mumba?

Kunyadziswa kwekunaka kwechikafu ichi ndicho chivimbiso chemasimba ayo uye kukwezva. Kuomeswa kwenyika kunonzi hakugamuchiri, ivhu muhari rinofanira kugara rakanyorova. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kupera kwemvura mumidzi. Kudiridza gardenia jasmine mumusha muzhizha kunofanira kuva yakawanda, nguva-yezuva kana maviri. Sarudza kudiwa kwekunyorera nemunwe: hunyoro huri kunze kwevhu husina kunzwika - zvakakosha kunwisa gwenzi zvakanaka uye kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana mvura yakasara mune pani.

Mumwaka wechando, nzira yacho inowanzoitika - mazuva maviri mushure mokunge evaporation yemazamu kubva kune imwe kunze kwepasi (anenge kamwe kamwe pavhiki). Gardenia jasmine mushure mekuchengetedza kumba kunoda mhepo yakanyoro, kunyanya nenguva yebhinzi. Izvi zvinoitwa nekudiridza mashizha (asi kwete maruva). Muchidimbu wemhepo kana zvimene zvine mvura yakaiswa pedyo nehari ichachengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Kumiririra uye kunwa mvura simiti chete nemvura inodziya, inononoka uye yakasimba.

Gardenia jasmine - trim

Kana munda wacho una gardenia jasmine, kutarisira kumusha kwake kunosanganisira kucheka mushure mokutunga maruva. Ichaita kuti gwenzi rive rakashongedza uye rinopa kuitira kubereka kudyara-michero. Musha wekuchengetedza - nzira yekuchera a gardenia jasmine:

1. Mafuro ose anotemwa kune ½ kana & frac23; kureba.
2. Yakabviswa zvachose iyo yose yakare uye yakaoma mapazi emaruva, asina simba uye anorwara mashizha emashizha.
3. Panguva yezvirimwa muchitsime, mapapiro emashizha epepical anotorwa anoitwa. Izvi zvinopa kukurudzira kuonekwa kwefambisa maruva uye kuisa maruva.
4. Bvisa shandi inofanira kushandiswa pakupararira kwetsika.

Transplant of gardenia jasmine

Kune imwe nzvimbo gardenia, kana uchienda kumusha, inorayirwa kuti uite kukohwa panguva iyi:

• kune mabhuru maduku - kamwechete pagore;
• kuvanhu vakuru kwemakore maviri nemashanu.

Kuramba kwakadaro kunokosha, nokuti midzi yemiti yacho inokura, ivhu rinova murombo, mvura inoshandiswa yakasviba yakanyarara. Nzira yekutsvaga gardenia jasmine:

1. Isai maruva mushure mokupenya - munguva kubva kubva pakuvhurwa kusvikira pakati pemusi waFebruary.
2. Pakuzorora, zviri nani kushandisa nzira yekushandura.
3. Iko yenyika yekare inodedera zvishoma.
4. Midzi inofanira kuderedzwa, pfungwa dzakatemwa dzakagadziriswa nemidzi inokurudzira, inoshandiswa marara.
5. Duva racho rinorongerwa mumidziyo imwechete mushure mokushandura substrate uye kuisa panzvimbo inogara.

Jasmine gardenia - potty

Kudyara kweJenienia jasmine mushure mokutenga kunoitwa mupurasitiki kana chirongo checeramic. Ikutanga inoshandiswa, sezvo chibage chinogona kuiswa mumapanga nemvura paanenge achidiridza. Nepurasitiki panguva imwe chete hapana chichaitika, uye pane ceramics inogona kuramba yakaipa kurambana. Urefu hwehari gardenenia hunoenderana nehukuru hwemidzi yawo. Inofanirwa kunge yakakura kudarika iyo yevhu iri pasi pevhu. Pasi pehari yacho yakaisa mvura yakanaka yekuwedzera ivhu.

Primer for gardenia jasmine

Sezvakaita substrate gardenia jasmine-sevhu yekugadziriswa inodiwa inobereka, yakasununguka, yakaoma, ine pH ye 4.5-5.5. Inokodzera musanganiswa wehutu, coniferous, peat land uye jecha muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Kana iwe ukatenga shopu, ipapo ivhu reza azaleas rakanaka. Izvozvo zvakashata zvisingabatsiri substrate zvakasungirwa zvishoma kuti zviwedzere asidi yayo, ivhu rinopera kamwechete pamwedzi pamwe nemhinduro ye citric acid (mashomanana mashomanana neawa imwe yemvura) kana nesimbi sulfate (½ gramu per litre yemvura).

Fertilizer for gardenia jasmine

Kana imba ichikura jasmine gardenia, kutarisira kumusha kwake kunosanganisira kudya. Rimwe juva rinenge rakura kubva kune rimwe gore rinodyiswa nemaminerari uye manyowa ega ega mavhiki maviri. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kune gardenias yevanhu vakuru vejasmine inoumbwa nekuenzanisa pasina calcium munguva yose yezvinomera vhiki rese, kunze kwemwedzi yechando. Shandisa zvinoshandiswa mumvura mineral fertilizer nokuda kwekurima mbeu, kushandiswa nemashizha. Zvakakosha kuchenjerera kuti usanyanya kudarika maruva - kukudziridza kudya kunenge zvishoma kudarika zvinoratidzwa mumirairo.

Ko munda unoita sei jasmine?

Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuparidzira gardenia jasmine. Ita tsika iyi nenzira mbiri - mbeu kana kuti cuttings. Muchiitiko chekutanga muti unenge uchitumbuka kwete mumakore maviri, muchipiri - uchafadza nemafuta anonhuhwirira mushure memawedzi matanhatu. Zvikwangwani zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa uye yakajeka yekubereka, mbeu inokura mumapurazi emaruva.

Gardenia jasmine kubva kumbeu

Seeding ye gardenenia nejasmine-sembeu inoitwa mukati megore. Nokuda kweizvi, mbeu chete dzinounganirwa mazuva maviri apfuura dzakakodzera - dzinokurumidza kupera. Nzira yekudyara mbeu:

1. Usati wadyara, gadzira mbeu mbeu yeAloe juice kana Zircon kwemaawa gumi, kuitira kuti simba ravo rive rakaoma.
2. Zvadaro nyaya yacho inodyarwa mune azalea primer isati yakanyanyisa, kumusoro kwayo inosaswa nenyika imwe chete, yakasvibiswa kuburikidza nesave, ine mheta ye 5 mm.
3. Iko kukwanisa kwakafukidzwa nefirimu kana girazi, kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhora.
4. Iyo ndiro inofanira kuve nemhepo yezuva nezuva, kuvhara kwemaawa maviri.
5. Mushonga wokutanga unoonekwa mumwedzi wechipiri mushure mekudyara mbeu.

Gardenia jasmine - cuttings

Kugadziriswa kwekudyara kwakachekwa mushure memaruva, urefu hwavo hunofanira kunge huri 8-10 cm.Kungaita sei mineni gardenia jasmine mumba:

1. Kudyara zvinhu zvinofanira kuitirwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemasere muchinetso chisina simba che potassium permanganate uye chakaiswa mujecha yakakanganiswa nehafu ne peat.
2. Iko rinogona kuvharwa nehutu kuti ichengetedze mamiriro ekushisa uye hurefu hwemvura.
3. Zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kufema mutsva uye moisten iyo substrate.
4. Munzvimbo yekunatsa uye ine kupisa kwakadzika uye nekutangiswa kwekusimudzira kuumba midzi, nzira yekurota ichaenda nokukurumidza.
5. Kubatanidzwa kunowanikwa mukati memwedzi, uye mwedzi gare gare, gardenenia inotumirwa muhari itsva yevhu, seyomupfu mukuru.
6. Zvirwere zvakakura kusvika 15 cm, pinch kuumba lateral sprouts.

Nzira yekuita sei gardenenia inokura jasmine?

Gardenia jasmine, kutarisira kumba kune izvo zvisingaiti zvisina kunaka, pakarepo inopindura nekupera, kuchinja marara emashizha, kudonha maruva, korona, zvinogona kumbomira kuwedzera. Kuti muti wacho utange budding, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwemitemo yakawanda inokosha. Gardenia jasmine haina kukura - chii chaungaita:

1. Ipa simiti pamwe nevhu rakaoma, ivhu riite acidify ne citric acid 1 nguva pamwedzi, kwete.
2. Paunenge uchidiridza, usashandise mvura yakaoma, kuideredza, unogona kushandisa oxalic acid - 1 teaspoon per litita.
3. Kukurudzira maruva, kufungisa kunokosha kune maruva (pamwe ne potassium uye phosphorus kwete kudarika 3-4%) - Bud, Bona Fort.
4. Zvakakosha kutarisa kusavapo kwematonho ekushisa muimba, kwete kuisa tsika mumahwindo newindo rakazaruka.
5. Dzimwe nguva pamusango mabhusi aya atove akaumbwa achiwa. Zvikonzero zvinogona kuva zvakati:

1. Sharp shanduko yemamiriro ekuchengetwa.
2. Kusina kana kuwandisa kwemvura.

Gardenia jasmine - dema uye kuwira mashizha

Dzimwe nguva munda wejasmine unogona kusvibisa uye kusviba mashizha. Izvi zvichida nekuda kwekukuvadza kumidzi yekudzivirira nemhaka yemvura. Inowanzoitika mumatunhu mashoma, asina kufema. Mashizha anoshanduka aine ruzha pamusiyaa jasmine - chii chaunoda kuita:

1. Bvisa gwenzi kubva muhari, chengetedza midzi - yakaora kubva muzvirimwa, kusasa iyo yakatemwa nemarasha.
2. Ita mvura yakakwirira muhari, gadzira imwe itsva isina simba, yakasununguka substrate.
3. Dyara muti uri muvhu idzva, mushure mekudururira musanganiswa wevhu ne fungicidal solution ye "Maxim", "Alirin", "Phytolavin". Achabvisa hutachiona hwakasara kubva pamidzi yemiti uye kushandura nyika.

Gardenia jasmine yakasvava - chii chandinofanira kuita?

Kana iyo substrate yakanyorova kana yakanyanyisa, kusakosha kwekudya, maruva anokwanisa kuita nehuzha hwemashizha, tsvuku dzinopenya dzinoonekwa pavari, gwenzi rinotanga kupera. Nzira yekufambisa sei gardenenia jasmine mushure mekuoma:

1. Kutanga, zvakakosha kurapa simiti ne fungicide - zvose kamwe-kamwe kune zvimwe zvipembenene mairi.
2. Zuva rakatevera, iwe unogona kuita kudengisa neongororo yemidzi - yakakonzerwa kuti ibvise, kusasa iyo yakatemwa nemarasha.
3. Dyara muti uri munyika yakashata, inwairira mashizha ne "Zircon" kana kuti " Epin ".
4. Gwenzi rinofanira kuvharwa nehombodo ye polyethylene, chengetedza chiedza chakanaka pasina zuva rakananga nechitonho chenguva + 22 ° C.
5. Paunenge uchibva mumiti zuva roga roga kuti uende kweawa imwe, wakanyoroveswa, apo sarudzo yepamusoro ye substrate inomesa zvishoma zvemvura inodziya. Kuramba kwemafuta kubva pamvura inopisa.

Diseases of gardenia jasmine

Chimiro chinotambura uye apo kurwiswa kwezvipembenene - kunononoka kukura, buds, mashizha, maruva zvinoderedzwa. Zvipembenene gardenia jasmine:

1. Zvivharo - mashizha akafukidzwa nemaruva e-brownish. Kuparadza zvipembenene, mahwendefa anoshambidzwa nekotoni swab soapy solution. Nzira yacho inodzokororwa vhiki imwe isati yapera kugadzirisa.
2. Spider mite - mashizha anoshanduka yellow uye anodya. Inodonwa nemushambayi we "Fitoverm", " Actellik " vhiki nevhiki kusvikira kushayikwa kwemambudzi. Mashizha akakuvara anofanira kubviswa nokukurumidzirwa uye kunyura kwepamusoro kunofanira kugoverwa kumunda nekupfira.
3. Hove - inogara pamusoro, zviri nyore kuona. Zvinokurudzirwa kuteura gardenia "Aktara" - chirongwa chechirongwa chinopinda mukati memaitiro evanhu uye chinoita kuti zvive neuturu kune zvipembenene zvakawanda.
4. Inotapira - pamashizha kune mavara-mavara machena. Miti yacho inofanira kurapwa ne "Fitoverm" kana kuti "Actellikom", yakanatswa maererano nemirairo - katatu nekapedza mazuva manomwe. Nokuda kwehutano hwakanaka, huvhare nebhokisi, nokuti thrips inogona kubhururuka.