Chirwere chemukombomu ndicho chechipiri chinowanzosangana nekenza muvakadzi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumakore gumi anotevera kuwanda kwechirwere ichi kunogona kuwedzera ne25%. Izvi zvinoita kuti vanachiremba vataure nzira dzezvino dzekurapa uye kuongororwa kwechirwere. Iko kune itsva, "yegoridhe standard" yekutsvakurudza, liquid cytology yemukati.
Zviratidzo zvemaitiro
Iyi nzira inobvumira kushandiswa kwekombiyuta itsva yekugadzirira gadziro yekugadzirira. Mashoko acho anowanikwa muhutano hwakanakisisa, nokuti mumudziyo, kana watorwa, zvose zvinokonzerwa nesero-epithelial nyaya inowira. Izvo zviri mumucheka neropa zvinova zvishoma, masero akawanikwa anoramba ma molecular, biological and morphological properties.
Saka, liquid cytology yemukati mutsva ndiyo nzira itsva ye cytology, iyo inzira yakagadzirirwa yekugadzirira (kuenzanisa kwekutanga kwekutanga kwechidzidzo).
Nhanho dzekubata
Ndeapi mazano e liquid cytology? Nekubatsira kwechigadzirwa, pane kutengesa kushandiswa kwemashure, iyo inotungamirirwa ne microprocessor. Iko masero anodikanwa anounganirwa pamakumbo, uye zvino zvinotarisirwa zvinoitwa zvinoshandiswa - kushatisa, kusanganisa, shanduro yekupararira. Somugumisiro, tine:
- Dhiyabhorosi yakagadzirirwa.
- Unogona kuita maitiro akasiyana-siyana e-cytological kubva pane zvakagamuchirwa.
- Standard monolayer smear.
- Unogona kushandisa mamwe maitiro ekuongororwa usingabvunzizve.
Zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti migumisiro ye liquid cytology inoshamisa. Kushandisa teknolojia yekushandura mvura inoita kuti zvive nyore kuderedza mukududzirwa kwayo nhamba yezvisiri izvo zvinowanikwa zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwekugadzirisa sarudzo uye zvigadzirwa zvakakosha. Kugadzirira kwakagadzirwa nehutano iyi hakusipo kuvapo kwezvinhu zvakasikwa mu smears ye cytology , iyo inokubvumira kunyatsoongorora mamiriro emasero uye kuisa yakanyatsoongorora.