Smear for cytology

Kuti uwane migumisiro yakavimbika, inofadza kuomerera kune zvinotevera zvinotarisirwa usati wapedza muedzo:

• Rega mazuva 1-2 kubva pabonde;
• vanoramba kutora mishonga, douching (kana isina kubvumirana nachiremba);
• yekupedzisira kunyura mberi kwekuti swab inotorwa mukati maawa maviri;
• Iyo smear haina kuzvipira pane zvakawanda zvinopesana.

Inokurudzirwa kutora smear ye cytology inenge musi we4th-5th wemwedzi yekuenda kumwedzi.

Nzira yekutora smear ye cytology

Nzira yekutora smear haina kurwadziwa uye inotora mashoma mashoma. A cytological smear inotorwa kubva pamucheto wechibereko chechibereko, uyewo kubva munharaunda yemudumbu. Nokuda kweizvi, spatula yakashandiswa inoshandiswa. Samples inowanikwa pagirazi uye inotumirwa ku laboratori. Ikoko, zvinyorwa zvakavezwa maererano nePap smear, dzakaomeswa, zvichiongororwa pasi microscope.

Kudzidza uye smear zvinoguma pa cytology

Pakuongorora smear ye cytology, kuongororwa kunogadzirwa nehukuru, maitiro, uye mafambiro ekuisa nzvimbo. Mukuwedzera kune kuongororwa kwemaitiro asina kunaka, kujekesa smear ye cytology kunogona kuratidza kuvepo kwezvimwe zvinokonzera microorganisms.

Chirwere chemuviri chakafukidzwa nemhando mbiri dze epithelium: gorofa (miviri yakawanda) inogadzirisa chikamu chechikadzi, uye cylindrical (single-layered) chikamu chemuviri wechibereki chinobatanidza chibereko chechibereko chechibereko.

Chimiro che smear ye cytology chinhu chakaipa. Ndiko kuti, masero ose ane chimiro chemazuva ose, mashizha uye nzvimbo, hapana mazamu emasikirini (pathological).

Ngatiedzei kuona kuti smear ye cytology inoratidzei. Kune makirasi mashanu emigumisiro yekutsvakurudza uku (maererano nePe test):

1. Kazhinji sero sangano, cytology pasina zvisingagoni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukadzi wacho ane utano.
2. Chirwere chemuviri we smear ye cytology. Muchiitiko ichi, pane kuchinja kuduku muhutano hwemasero nekuda kwechirwere chinoputika. Kuonekwa kwokuputika mune smear pa cytology kunoratidza kudikanwa kwekuwedzerwa mimwe miedzo yekuziva kuti pathogen.
3. Kuvapo kwenhamba shoma yemasero ane nhambai isina kuchinja (nyoro, kuenzanisa kana kuti dysplasia yakaoma). Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, unoda kutorazve smear kana kuti kuongorora kwake zvetolosi yemashanduki akachinjwa.
4. Voneka kuchinja mumusana, chromosome uye cytoplasm yemasero akaverengeka (anofungidzirwa nekenza maitiro). Chikoro chinokonzera bhiopsy chechidimbu chinoshungurudza chemiviri chinodiwa.
5. Kuzivikanwa kwenhamba yakawanda yemasero emukenza mune smear. Murwere anonyanya kutumirwa kune oncologist.

Kazhinji migumisiro yekuongororwa yakagadzirira zuva rechipiri mushure mokutora smear ye cytology. Kuongorora uku kwakajeka uye kunodzidzisa kuti kuongororwa kwekenza. Muchikamu chekutanga chemazuva ano, chirwere ichi chinoporesa zvachose, saka zvakakosha kugara uchipa smear ku cytology.

Smear kubva kumhino kusvika ku-cytology

Kana uchitaridzika maitiro e rhinitis, cytology yemucherechedzo yeperi inoitwa - smear kubva mumhino. Pamakirasikopu inoratidza, masero aya anowanikwa mumhino inopisa. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zve neutrophils zvinoratidza kuputika kwepabonde. Kana zvinopfuura 15% zvemasero ari mu smear zvinomiririrwa ne eosinophils, zvino zvinonzi allergenic rhinitis. Izvo zvakanyanya zvemasero epithelial zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwekukwanisa kwemucosa.