- Tsamba: Calama, Antofagasta, Chile.
Nyika yeChile iri kuve yakakurumbira nevashanyi vekugara gore negore. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti nyika iyi ine chinhu chaicho chekupa kune vafambi: nyeredzi munharaunda yakaoma yeAatama pasi, mazana emakore egungwa, masango asingazivikanwi uye makungwa ari pasi petsoka dzemakomo makuru. Nhasi tichataura nezvimwe zvezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru zveChile - nhare yeLazanskaya (Pukará de Lasana), iyo iyo inoshamisa zvishamiso uye nhoroondo dzinonyorwa.
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro penhare yeLazanskaya?
Musha weLazana, mune imwe nzvimbo iyo nhare yezita rimwe chete, iri musha muduku 40 km kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweguta reKalama . Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zororo mune izvi zvisingaoneke, pakutanga, nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa nevatashanyi, kunyanya nekuda kwerunyararo uye runyararo inotonga pano.
Kukohwa kukuru kwemusha ndiyo nhare yezita rimwe chete, yakavakwa munguva yekutanga-Columbian civilizations muzana remakore rechi12. Zvinosuruvarisa, kusvikira zuva ranhasi chete zvakasara zvekambo rakakurumbira rakachengetedzwa. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, rusvingo rweLazanskaya rwakagadzirirwa vanhu vanenge 500.
Zvose zvivako zvinogona kunge zvakagadziriswa muzvikamu zviviri: dzimba dzemba uye mabunkers yekuchengetedza zvekudya zvekudya. Kuvaka dzimba chete zvinowanika munzvimbo ino zvakashandiswa. Semuenzaniso, dhaka rekugadzira mazamu raive risina kupfigirwa uye dhaka, uye pakugadzira denga, algarrobo (kana cactus) uye ivhu zvakashandiswa. Chido uye chimiro cheimba yakasimba: migwagwa yose munharaunda yePukará de Lasana yakaitwa nenzira yeyokaine kudzivirira kukurumidza kupinda mukati mauto ehondo.
Pasinei nekuti rusvingo rweLazan rwakanga rusingashandiswi nokuda kwechinangwa chayo, nzvimbo ino ichiri kukosha zvikuru kune nhoroondo uye tsika dzeChile. Izvi zvinonzwisiswa nekupiwa kwehutano hwakasimba hwenyika yose muna 1982.
Mashoko anobatsira kuvashanyi
Iwe unogona kusvika kunhare yeRazan nenzira dzakawanda:- Nendiza inobva kuSantiago kuenda kuCalama, uko pamutengo usingakoshi iwe unogona kukodha motokari kwezuva uye wotya kuenda kwako.
- Ndibha kubva kuguta guru kusvika kuKalama kana Chuquisamata. Iyi nzira yekufamba inodhura, asi inotora nguva yakawanda. Pasinei neizvi, vashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza, nokuti nzvimbo yeAntofagasta, iyo iyo nhare iripo, inowanikwa zvakajeka, uye maawa akawanda akapfuura achibhururuka asingazivi.
- Sechikamu cheboka rekufambira. Nzvimbo yekutangira ichiri yeSantiago . Kubva kuhofisi yebhasi yeguta guru vhiki rese, bhazi inopinda mumusha weLazana. Iwe unogona kuraira kutarisa mune chero sangano reguta racho.
Paunenge uchironga rwendo, gara uchifunga kuti nhare iri mugwenga, iyo inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwekushisa kuchinja. Saka, masikati mashemometer anokwanisa kusvika +24 ° C, uye manheru anodonha kusvika ku17 ° C, mazano anobatsira anopa vose vakakokwa kuti vatore zvinhu zvinodziya navo.