- Nzvimbo: Famagusta
- Zuva rokutanga: 5 c.
- Muvambi: Cypriot Archbishop Anfemius
- Dhidziso: Cyprus Chechi yeOrthodox
- Tanga: stauropegic monastery
Hasi kure neguta reFagagusta inotamende , iyo ndeye yepamusoro-soro pane chitsuwa cheCyprus - musha wemuApostora Bhanabhasi. Inotumidzwa zita reCypriot mutsvene, murume waKupro ane chiKristu, uye mutongi wekutanga wechiKristu munyika, munharaunda yekwaSt. Barnabas. Imwe imbasi haina basa - vatongi vatatu vekupedzisira vaigara pano vakasiya monastery muna 1976.
Nharaunda umo imba yemamongi iripo, yaiva chikamu cheSaramisi necropolis, saka nguva nenguva pane zvigadzirwa zvechera matongo.
A bit of history
Bhanabhasi, uyo nhasi "mutongi wokudenga" weKupro, akaberekerwa muSaramisi. Akadzidza muJerusarema, apo, maererano nenyaya, akazoona zvishamiso zvakaitwa naJesu Kristu, izvo zvisingaiti kuti ave muteveri wake: akakwanisawo kutendeukira kuva chiKristu vanhu vakawanda, kusanganisira Sergius Paul - mutongi wekuKupro. Zita rokuti "Bhanabhasi" iye, nenzira, akagamuchira kubva kuvaapositori, rinoshandurwa se "mwanakomana wemhizha", kana kuti "mwanakomana wekunyaradza"; zita rake chaiye rainzi Josiya.
Bhanabhasi akava mukuru mukuru weSalami. Nhamo yake yaishungurudza, sezvakaitwa nevaparidzi vakawanda vechiKristu panguva iyoyo: akatakwa nematombo. Mutumbi wevakafa wakanga wakavanzwa mugungwa, asi vaBazinesi vakaiwana uye vakaiviga maererano nechitendero chechiKristu - mu crypt uye neEvhangeri kwete kure neSaramisi, pasi pemutirobhi.
Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo yekuvigwa yakakanganwika. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechishanu AD (nhau dzakachengetedzwa zuva rakarurama - 477) zvinyorwa zvevatsvene zvakadzorerwa zvakare, uye nenzira inoshamisa: Mufundisi weCyprian Anfemios akaona nzvimbo yekuviga yaBhanabhasi muchiroto. Panzvimbo yeyo crypt, mukukudza kwezvinyorwa, temberi yakavakwa. Kusvikira zuva ranhasi hazvina kupona (rakaparadzwa panguva imwe yezvakaipa zveMoras muzana remakore rechi7). Mushure mokunge temberi yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Zvivako zvakasara kusvikira nhasi zvakavakwa muna 1750 - 1757; ivo vari mumamiriro akanaka kwazvo. Muna 1991, imba yemamata yakavakwazve.
Monastery nhasi
Mazuva ano imba yevateresi nzvimbo yevashanyi, iyo inoshanwa navanhu vazhinji gore negore. Iyo yakaoma inosanganisira imba yematatu pachayo, kechechi duku yakavakirwa pamusoro penzvimbo yekuviga yaSt. Barnabas, kereke umo iwe unogona kuona zvigadziro zvakachengetedzwa zvekare temberi (kusanganisira koromo yakaitwa marble marble, pamwe nematombo ematombo akavezwa), uye musamu. Imba, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro pekuchema kwevatsvene, inzvimbo inoremekedzwa zvikuru pakati pevaKristu - vose vekuno uye vashanyi. Nhanho gumi nemana dzinotungamirira ku crypt kubva pamusangano; Zvinhu zvitsva zvitsva zvemuzinda wevatenzi veSt. Barnabas zvino nhasi mune zvitsvene zveKupro; iwe unogona kuzviona muchitemberi pamusoro pekuchema kwake.
Icho chivakwa chemuzinda wemamende chakavakwa mumutauro weByzantine. Chechi inonzi "Panagia Theokotos", iyo inoshandurwa se "Kuberekwa kweMhandara." Mariri unogona kuona nhamba huru yemifananidzo - zvose zvitsva uye zvekare. Imba yacho yakashongedzwa nemafrescoes. Mukuru kudarika, anobva muzana remakore rechi12, anonzi "Pantokrator"; iyo iri pane dome. Iyo frescos iri pedyo norusvingo rwekumaodzanyemba uye paatari inotevera, iyo inobva muzana remakore rechi15. Ivo vanourayiwa muFranco-Byzantine mararamiro uye vanomiririra kuberekwa kweMhandara Maria nezvimwe zviitiko kubva muupenyu hwevabereki vake - vasande Anna naJoachim.
Imwe matongo yezvokuchera matongo iri mune chivako chemuzinda wevatemberi pachako, inopa zviwanikwa zvechechi yezvokuchera matongo zvichibva kune dzimwe nguva dzekare: ChiGiriki amphorae nedzimwe mishonga, Roman glassware uye zvishongo.
Uyewo munharaunda yedzimba dzemunharaunda unogona kushanyira musangano wetareti, uye kana iwe uine nzara, ita zvemasikati mune cafe, iri muchitsime chevahedheni.
Nzira yekushanyira mutezi?
Kuzosvika kumusha wematori weApostora Bhanabhasi nekutakura vanhu vose hazvibviri; bedzi pamotokari yakabhadharwa mumugwagwa wenyika Famagusta-Karpaz kuguta reEngomi, mumasango ayo aripo. Iyi imbasi inoshandisa kubva 9-00 kusvika 17-00 zuva nezuva, kunze kweSvondo. Mutengo wekushanyira hauna kusimbiswa - kungoita mhiko yokuzvidira mumari yaunoona yakakodzera.
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