Mimwe mhando dzesipi iyi ine magetsi e motley, akafanana chaizvo ne chessboard. Izvi ndizvo zvakapa zita remaruva. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, zita remuti wacho harina kuwanikwa zvakanyanya nokuda kwemavara, sezvakaita maruva akafanana nemudziyo. Imwe nzira kana imwe, maruva eFriillillaria iye zvino anowanikwa mumaruva minda kakawanda, kazhinji nokuti chimiro chakanaka uye chichena chakajeka ruvara ruvara ruchishongedza chero zvakagadzirwa.
Fritillaria: kuenderera mberi
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chekudyara zvinhu isina kudzivirirwa mazaya, izvo zvinofanira kuramba zvakakwana uye zvine mvura. Kana paine chero kukuvadza mune maitiro e-creases, kuputswa kana kuora, ivo vachabatsira kuti mababu aya aome uye afe. Zvose izvi zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo pakutengesa kutenga zvinyorwa.
Kana tikasimuka, tinosarudza nzvimbo pachikomo chiduku, kuitira kuti hapazovi nehuwandu hwemvura. Kana pasina nzvimbo yakadai, ita gomba rakagadzirwa. Asati yasvika, pasi pegomba rakakura rakafukidzwa nejecha. Kudzika kwegomba kwakasiyana kune imwe neimwe yakasiyana. Kana iwe ukatora marudzi akakura-ari kukura, zvakakwana 12 cm, nokuti yakareba iyo gomba rakadzika rinofanira kuva rekuita kwemasendimita 20. Sande yegeji inosarudzwa chete.
Tisati tabara fritillaria tinoshandura mafiritsi aya. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, sarudzo ye potassium permanganate yakakodzera, mushure maro isu tinofanira kupisa zvinhu zvose nekakuvadzwa kwemalahle. Isu tinoisa mababu maiva nechemberi, ipapo tinodururira jecha. Zvadaro unyoro haungapindi pakati pezviyero uye nzira dzekuora haitangi.
Kana mushure mekutenga kudyara fretillaria hazvibviri uye iwe unoda kuchengeta mababu, kutarisira ndekudzivirira kudzima kunze. Tinoisa mitsara mu moist peat kana sphagnum moss , zvino tinoiisa mufiriji panzvimbo yakaderera. Nguva iyo iyo inofanirwa kudyara fomu yakasununguka, inowira munaSeptember-October. Kana iwe usina nguva yekuita basa mumashoko aya, iwe unokwanisa kuendera mberi. Chengetai inofanira kuvhara nzvimbo dzekudyara nemashizha nematope .
Fritillaria: kubereka
Maruva anoparadzira vegetatively kana mbeu. Mbeu ndiyo yakanaka kune dzose uye iwe unongoda chete mbeu mbiri dziri munguva inoyerera. Nenguva isipi pashure pekusvisa mbeu mbeu inotanga kuumba. Sezvainoibva, inenge iine nzvimbo yakananga. Mushure mamasvingo aro akaoma, unogona kuunganidza mbeu.
Kudyara kunodiwa nokukurumidza mushure mekukohwa. Ivhu rinofanira kugadzirirwa, rakagadziriswa nehupenyu. Ichokwadi chokuti michero iri mairi ichava makore mashoma, kusvikira vasimba. Kudyara mbeu yemaruva, vanochera vanoita grooves anenge masendimita gumi uye 1 cm yakadzika. Mushure mokudyara, mashekiti ose ane peji 2 cm. Gore rinotevera, mazaya okutanga achaonekwa munguva yegore.
Apo imwe bhuru yeamai inoshandisa nzvimbo shomanana dzinotsiva, imwe inogona kuenderera mberi kubereka mbeu. Kana kuchera vana zviri nyore kuti zviparadzanise uye zvinetso nekudyara zvinotevera hazvisimuke. Iko kunofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kazhinji imwe kana maviri mabhuru anoramba ari pasi uye gore gare gare mitsva itsva inoonekwa ikoko. Saka hazvikurudzirwi kuchinja marudzi munzvimbo imwechete gore negore.
Fritillaria: kutarisira
Zvino regai tigare zvakananga pamitemo yekudyara uye kutarisira fritillaria.
- Kunwisa kunofanirwa kune dzose bulbs. Usakanganwa mushure mokupenya kwemvura kunwisa kaviri pamwedzi eiii kuitira kuti irege kuoma.
- Kudyisa nenzira dzakawanda kunorangarira kuchengeta maruva. Kaviri mumwaka tinowedzera mishonga yakaoma kune ivhu. Nguva yokutanga pakupera kwaApril, maererano nemirayiridzo, nitrofosc uye Agricola zvinounzwa. Nguva yechipiri inodyidzana mukukura ne superphosphates kana potassium sulfate.
- Mushure mokunge maruva e fritillaria apera uye akarasikirwa nemapuranga ayo, iyo yose yepamusoro-iyo chikamu chinobviswa.
- Chimiro chacho hachikwanisi kupukisa zvirwere, saka zvakakwana zvinodzivirira. Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwezvinetso zvakadaro, nguva nenguva kuchinja nzvimbo dzekugara, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nzvimbo iyo pane imwe nguva mamwe marudzi emiti yakakura, kwete bulbous.