Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemasikiritsi episikisi, uko zita rairo rinowanzozivikanwa kuti runes yeGermany neScandinavia yakabva. Izwi rinotorwa kubva pamakamba matanhatu ekutanga ekunyorwa kwemasikirini emutambo (f, u, þ, a, r, k) uye inowanzoita kuti vasarudze mhando dzakasiyana dzemasikrafabheti, pasinei nevanhu vakashandisa. Zvisinei, yakambove yakatenda kuti yekare yeGermany yakashandura mazita akatora zita rokuti "Germanman runes, senior futark", asi vamwe vose - "rune junior futark." Kunyange zvazvo kududzirwa kwezwi rokuti "futark" kunogonawo kusiyanisa zvichienderana nezvakabva. Semuenzaniso, shanduro yemaChirungu yeChirungu inogona kunzi "futorkom".
Rune junior futark ine maitiro gumi nematanhatu, iyo inowanzoshandiswa pakunyora. Kunyange zvazvo iyo yakakura yepamusoro yakagadzirwa nemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere uye yakashandiswa chete nekuda kwemashiripiti. Runes of the senior futark ine zvarinoreva, iyo ndiyo mhinduro yekupa ruzivo, kana kukutungamirira kumhinduro yakarurama.
Guessing on the runes. Senior Futhark
Usakanganwa kuti kushopera pamhanyi kunotonyanya kushandiswa kupfuura kungofungidzira, nekubatsirwa kwekadhi kadiki . Havana kupa mhinduro dzemhuri, vanogona kunge vakanyatsojeka, asi vanogona kuratidzira huchenjeri hwavo pane zvisiri izvo uye, sezvazvinogona kuonekwa, kure nehurukuro.
Vose Futek runes vane zvinoreva, zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama nemazano mazhinji akasiyana nevanyori, apo zvose zvinoreva zvachose rune uye chiratidzo chavo nevanamwari kana chero zvisikwa zvinogona kuratidzwa.
Mukugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa kwekambani, iyo inofungidzira pachayo, iwe unofunga mupfungwa mhinduro kumubvunzo wako kana chero mamiriro ezvinhu ayo, achizoita chokwadi chemazuva ano, iwe uchakwanisa kutsungirira mhinduro kana mazano iwe unoda. Iyo nzira yekugovera inoratidzwawo nevanyori vakasiyana-siyana nevanyori vari munzira dzakasiyana, mumwe nomumwe wavo ane nzira dzake uye nzira, chero ipi zvayo ingaswedera pedyo newe uye inonzwisisika, uye zvichida kunyange kubatsira kusvinudza meso ako kusvika ikozvino zvinhu zvakavanzwa kwauri.