Zvakakosha kufungidzira tsika iyo mazita emitambo yakanyanya kunyanya kubhadharwa kune mwari akadaro semwarikadzi wekubereka. Akange aonekwa kwose kwose nenyika yeVenus, uye zuva rake raionekwa seChishanu. Vakawanda vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti kereke iyi yakadzokera zvakare kuPaleolithic uye inoratidzwa nemufananidzo we "amaikadzi".
Mwarikadzi wekubereka nekurima
Nekuvandudzirwa kwekurima, chechi yemwarikadzi wokubereka yakaramba ichisimba, sechirongwa chematriarchal munharaunda yevanhu. Nokufamba kwenguva, nguva ino yapfuura, asi mufananidzo wehuMwari mumitambo yakaramba yakasimba. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvemwarikadzi wekubereka, kushamwaridzana kwakajeka kunoratidzwa, kusanganisira munhema. Nokudaro, vanamwari vemazuva ekuberekwa havasi kupa hupenyu kune vose, asiwo vanosarudza, nekuda kwekuti vane chthonic.
Mwarikadzi wekubereka nevaRoma
Munzvimbo yekare yeRoma yevanamwari, nzvimbo inokosha yakagara ichigara nemwarikadzi weCeres anobereka. Pane zvakawanda zvekuziva pamusoro pekutya kwemaonero evanhu vepebeians kwaari. Kubva kumudzimai wevanhu vekudyara vakasarudza muprista anomukudza. Paivawo nemutambo wegore negore, wainzi mwarikadzi, uyo wakaitwa muna April - zvinyorwa. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mumazuva masere apera maPrebeians vakaronga kudya uye vakabata mumwe nomumwe kuitira kuti mwarikadzi wechiRoma wekubereka afare.
Ceres, maererano nenhema dzekare, inounza chitubu kunyika. Itai izvi pamwe chete nenheyo yekubatwa kweProserpine, iyo inofanirwa nemhemberero dzekare dzechiGiriki pamusoro paDhemeter uye Persephone. Achitsvaga mwanasikana wake, mwarikadzi akamanikidzwa kuburukira muchera, nokuti nyika yakamupoteredza yakatanga kuoma. Kubvira ipapo, anoshandisa hafu yegore neProserpine muumambo hwePlutonian. Saka, paanobuda, anotora zvose kupisa naye, uye paanodzoka anoidzosa.
Mwarikadzi wekubereka pakati pevaSlav
Hazvina mhosva kuti vangani vasati vaKristu vechiSlavic vaivapo uye kuti vakanga vasina kubatana sei, vaigara vachibatana nemwarikadzi wekubereka vana Makosh. Maererano nemamwe mafungiro, ndiwo mufananidzo waamai veCustin Earth, iyo isina kungopa upenyu kune zvinhu zvose, asi yakagadzirisawo kuguma kwezvisikwa zvavo. Akamubatsira mune vamwe vamwari vaviri - Share uye Nedolya. Pamwe chete, vanamwari ava, kuburikidza nemucheka wavo, vakagara vatoronga kuvapo kwemunhu mumwe nomumwe, kufanana neAkare Roman Parks kana kuti Ancient Ancient Greek Moira.
Zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti mwarikadzi uyu wekuberekwa akayemurwawo naChris Vladimir, mubhabhatidzi weRussia, uyo akarayira kuparadzwa kwezvifananidzo zvose. Ichi uchapupu hweMakosh 'hunoonekwa chete munyika inoona maSlav vekare. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, airemekedzwa semudzimai wehumai, wehupfumi hwepasi rose uye nyika.
Mwarikadzi wekubereka pakati pevaGiriki
MuHerlas, sekumwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, pakanga pane "Amai Vakakura", nhema dzaive dzakaratidzwa mupfungwa yenyika yevaRoma. Mwarikadzi wekubereka nekurima muGreece yekare - Demeter aiva mumwe wezvinyorwa zvakakosha zveOlympus. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nevakawanda epithets, iyo yakawana zita rake:
- Anpheus;
- Achaea;
- Europe;
- Furia;
- Ennea;
- Erinia;
- Iul;
- Herkin;
- Htonia.
Kunyange zvakadaro, epithet yakakodzera, iyo yaiva mwarikadzi wekubereka Demeter - "Sieve", iyo inoshandurwa kubva kukare yechiGiriki inoreva "hlebodarnaya." Akabudirira achisimbisa basa rake pamusoro pekurima, shure kwezvose, maererano nenhema yekupambwa kwePerphonephone, iye akadzidzisa kurima nyika yaTerptolemus, mwanakomana weEleusinian tsar, mukuonga kwekugamuchira vaeni kwaakagamuchira. Akanga ari anogara nokusingaperi aidiwa nemwarikadzi, achiva mugadziri wemurimi uye muparidzi wekugara kwechimiro.
Mwarikadzi wekubereka pakati pevaEgipita
Kakawanda pamhenderekedzo yeNai yakambova mwarikadzi anoremekedzwa kupfuura Isis. Chitendero chake chakanga chapararira zvekuti akatanga kutora zvinhu uye zvinhu zvevamwe vamwari. Saka, mwarikadzi wekubereka muEgipita yakanga ichiri muenzaniso wevakadzi, amai uye kutendeka. Nokuda kwekuti Isis aiva mai vaHorusi, mwari weumambo, ainzi inosarudzwa uye tateguru weharahara.
Nhoroondo yakakurumbira pamusoro pekudzwa kwaIsis ndeye nhema yake uye murume wake Osiris - mwari wechichthini uyo akadzidzisa vanhu kurima. Maererano neshoko iri, mambo wekufa shure akaurawa naSeti. Apo Ishida akadzidza nezvekufa kwemurume wake, akaenda kunotsvaka muviri wake wakagurwa naAnubis. Kuwana zvakasara zveOsiris, vakasika mummai wokutanga. Nekubatsirwa nemashiripiti ekare, mwarikadzi wekubereka wakamutswa nemurume wake. Kubvira ipapo, Isis yakaratidzwa nemapapiro akanaka, achifananidzira kudzivirirwa.
Fenikikadzi mwarikadzi wekubereka
Munyika yekare "yepepuru" Astarte yaiva nechinangwa chaicho kune vanhu. VaFenikiya kwose kwose vaikudza mwarikadzi wavo, nekuda kweivo vaGiriki vaida kuti vanhu vose vakazvitsaurira kwaari. Zvisinei, ivo, saVaRoma, imwe nguva vaifunga kuti ndiye mwarikadzi werudo, achireva naVenus kana Aphrodite. Izvi zvinonzi kunonzi kuti mwarikadzi wekubereka muFenikiya kwemazana emakore akawana mabasa matsva nemazita. Airemekedzwa semwarikadzi wemwedzi, simba rehurumende, mhuri uye kunyange hondo, uye machechi ake akapararira mumhenderekedzo yeMediterranean.
Indian goddess of fertility
Saraswati ndiye mwarikadzi weHindu nyika, anoremekedzwa semudzimai wehutu, hukama hwakanaka uye kubereka. Anoonekwa sorwizi rwamwarikadzikadzi, nokuti zita rake rinoreva "imwe inoputika." Zvinhumba zvemwarikadzi ndezvekuti:
- nguo yakachena yakachena;
- white rozari zvinyorwa;
- Vedas;
- vana ndivo nziyo yemuIndia;
- mukombe wemvura tsvene;
- white swan.
Inogonawo kunzi vanhu vakaita se "Mahadevi" - "Great Mother". Mwarikadzi wekubereka muIndia inoremekedzwa mukuremekedzwa munguva yedu. Saraswati ndiye mudzimai waBrahma - mumwe wevanamwari veTrmurti, uyo akasika zvinhu zvose, nekuda kwezvaanoita nzvimbo inokosha munzvimbo yepasi. Mahadevi inodzivirirawo kudzidzisa, uchenjeri, kutaura zvakanaka uye unyanzvi.
Mwarikadzi weAfrica wekubereka
Mune huwandu hwakawanda hweAfrica, hutsika uye hutano hwekunamata hwaive hwakajairika, asi madzinza ega uye mapoka emadzinza aigona kunge akaumba mapoka emamwari. Nokudaro, Ashanti, anogara munharaunda yemazuva ano eGhana, ave achiremekedzwa kwemazana emakore naAsaa Afua, mudzimai wemwari mukuru Nyame. Zvisinei, kune chokwadi chinoshamisa kuti nokufamba kwenguva, pfungwa yake yakashanduka nenzira iyo machechi ake akaita kuti pave nevanopesana nevanamwari vaviri: Asaoe Afua - mwarikadzi wepasi uye kubereka, naAasoe Ya, vachifananidzira kusununguka uye rufu.
Mwarikadzi weMaya Fertility
Ishi-Chel, kana "tenzikadzi wevhota" yairemekedzwa nevakadzi. Mwarikadzi wekubereka uye amai veMaya vaifananidzirwa semukadzi ane rabbit akagara pamabvi ake, asi gare gare chimiro chake chakashandurwa - vaongorori vakatanga kumuratidza semukadzi akwegura ane meso ejaguar uye nyoka, nyoka dziri mumvere dzake. Maererano nenhema, mwarikadzi nyoka aiva maikadzi weKinich-Ahau, mwari weZuva, uye mudzimai weItzamna. Ishi-Shel anozivikanwawo somudzimai wemashiripiti, mwedzi uye kusimba kwevakadzi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Maya ainzi Ish-Kanlem.
Mwarikadzi wekubereka muJapan
Munyika yeZuva Rinobuda, rimwe remamwarikadzi airemekedzwa richiri Inari. Akazvipira kupfuura chetatu chetemberi dzose dzeShinto, anorumbidzwa muBuddhism. Pakutanga, aigona kuratidzirwa semusikana akanaka, murume anorembera ndebvu kana orrogen zvichienderana nenzvimbo, asi nekufamba kwenguva, nekuda kwekushamwaridzana kwake pamwe nekukohwa nekugara zvakanaka, akave akaremekedzwa semwarikadzi wekubereka kwevakadzi. Inari patronizes mauto, vatambi, vashandi uye mahure.
Akkadian goddess of fertility
Muzvinyorwa zveAkkadians, huri hukadzi hwemwari hwaiva Ishtar. Mukuwedzera pakubereka, iye akafananidza rudo rwepanyama uye hondo, uye akanga ariwo mudzimai wechifeve, ungochani uye hetaera. Mwarikadzi wekubereka mukati memazwi eAkkadian aive akakosha zvikuru, asi kusvikira ikozvino kuvimbika kwedu nekuchengetedzeka hazvina kuva nhoroondo dzakawanda pamusoro pake sezvatingadi.
Pakati pezvinyorwa zvenhema zvine chokuita naIshtar muAkkady yaiva nhoroondo yake uye Gilgamesh. Maererano nenhoroondo, mwarikadzi wekuberekwa kwenyika akamupa iye rudo rwake, asi wakarambwa, sezvo akaparadza vose vaaida. Ishtar, asingadikanwi nekukundikana, akatumirwa kuguta reGirigamesh, Uruk, guru guru - nzombe yekudenga. Chechipiri chinonyanya kukosha pakati peAkkadians chaiva nhoroondo yerudzi rwayo, asi vatsvakurudzi vanoti ivo vanobva kuSumerian.
Sumerian goddess of fertility
Inanna ndeimwe yemwari anoremekedzwa zvikuru pakati peSumerians. Inofanana neAkkadian Ishtar neFenike Astarte. Unhu hwake, maererano nemabhuku, hwaive hwakafanana nemunhu. Inanna yakanga yakasiyana nekunyengera, kusagadzikana uye kusava nerupo. Machechi ake akazopedzisira akunda chitendero cha Anu mu Uruk. Mwarikadzi wekubereka pakati pevaSumerian vanhu vakafananidzwawo rudo, kururamisira, kukunda muvengi.
Nheyo huru pamusoro pake yaiva nheyo yemadzinza kusvika muchepasi, iyo mune dzimwe nzvimbo inogona kufanana nenyaya yeProserpine uye Persephone. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi, Ishtar akamanikidzwa kuenda, munzira achiparadzanisa nemafungiro ake. Sezvo asvika Eriskigori, mambokadzi wechikoma akamuuraya. Zvisinei, madhimoni akamukurudzira kumutsa Ishtar, asi kuti mwarikadzi wekubereka anogona kusunungurwa, mumwe munhu aifanira kutora nzvimbo yake. Saka, kubvira ipapo mwedzi mitanhatu Dumuzi anogara mujecha. Apo anodzokera kumudzimai wake, Ishtar , chitubu chinouya.
Sezvo takaziva mwarikadzi wekubereka kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, hazvibviri kusaona huwandu hwezvinhu zvinowanzoitika uye zvinowanikwa. Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti ichi chiratidzo chekuvapo kwavo, vamwe - kutsanangura maitiro akafanana evanhu uye kutama. Uyo waunotenda ndeye nyaya yega yega yega, asi kunamata kwaamai vaMwari kwakaratidzwa nokusingaperi mukubudirira kwevanhu.