Mazai - kukura uye kutarisira muvhu rakazaruka, zvinhu zvezvinhu zvakanakisisa

Kana iwe uchida kuva newayo yako chaiyo patafura, kukura uye kuchengetedza munzvimbo yakavhara shure kwavo kunogona kuitwa zvakabudirira. Izvo zvinoratidzirwa pakati pemagariro eSalanaceae pane imwe nenyamato, mbatatisi uye pepper, asi kukura kwe "bluu", sezvavanonziwo maimba, vane zvayo.

Imiti yakasimwa mbeu yevhu rakavhurika

Kukurima munzvimbo yakazarura kukuraira kuti usarudze zvakakosha zvikuru, zvisingabatsiri uye zvitsva zvekuibva zvebhuruu. Izvo zvakasiyana nehukuru uye chimiro chechibereko, nguva yekuibva, kunyange mumvuri wezvirimwa, kunze kweilac, kune maorivhi, dairy, tsvuku, mutsvuku. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvepuroplant yevhu rakavhurika:

1. Alekseevsky inyuchi dzinobereka, dzinobereka, gwenzi rinosvika masendimita makumi manomwe muhukuru.
2. Robin Hood - iyo marangi inotangira mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, gwenzi rinokura kusvika 1 m, michero yakawanda - kusvika ku 300 g. Miti iri lilac, yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza.
3. Diamond - chikwata chezvinyorwa zvekubudirira (8 kg pa 1 m ² ), shrub yakareba shwub kusvika 56 cm, michero yakaita ruvara rwepepuru, 165 gramu, nyama ine ruvara.
4. Huru hwakanaka - hunoratidzika nehukuru hunokosha hwezvibereko (inenge 200 g), inoratidzwa nechibereko chinokanganisa uye kurwisa zvirwere.
5. Epic F1 - yakakodzera kukura munharaunda yenyika, michero ye teardrop-yepepuru-mhete inokurumidza kutanga.

Shizha rinokura muvhu rakavhurika

Bhuruu inodziya, ine rudo. Kudyara aubergines muvhu rakavhurwa kunorongwa pane imwe nzvimbo iyo pasi iri nyore nyore kupiswa nemasikati, hapana mhepo inotonhora. Sarudza micheche yebhuruu yakanyatsonaka, yakasvibiswa uye yakagadzirwa nemakwenzi. Izvo zvakanyanya kukura zvinosanganiswa ne peat kana humus zvichienderana nebhekoni imwechete 1 m ² . Shiriplant - nightshade, kukura uye kutarisira muvhu rakavhurika inobvumirwa pedyo nepeleti uye tomate, uye kwete shure kwavo. Zvose zvakagadziriswa zvepuruu zvakanga zviri karoti, anyanisi, kabichi, makomkomere, peas, mavhatini.

Nzira yekudyara aubergines munzvimbo yakazaruka?

Sinenki inoda kupisa, usamira pamadziri uye munzvimbo inonzwisisika inorimwa nekubatsirwa nemichero. Shiripiti, kukura uye kutarisira kunze - kugadzirira kwekudyara:

• kudyara nguva - pakati peMarch;
• yakasarudzwa mbeu yehafu yenguva yakatangwa nemhinduro yemanganese, inosungirwa mumvura inopisa (+ 50 ° C) kwemaminitsi makumi maviri;
• Mbeu dzinopararira pakotoni mvere dzemakumbo, dzinonwisa, dzichaita proklyutsya mushure memazuva 6-7;
• nokuti michero inotora kukohwa kwevhu rakaorera, humus uye jecha rakanaka mukubatanidzwa kwe5: 3: 1;
• nekuti kudyara ndezvakakwana mapikisi kana mapepa, iyo granules inowedzerwa ne1 cm;
• Mbeu yakafukidzwa ne cellophane, inwisa mvura, yakaramba iri pa25 ° C;
• apo ruvara rune ruvara rwunooneka, runochengetwa pa + 16 ° C, kuchera kunwisa;
• usati wasvika mumigero yevhu kwemazuva maviri akaiswa muzuva kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kuti awane mimwe miti mumugwagwa;
• nguva yekugadzirira yemichero mazuva makumi matanhatu nemazana manomwe.

Kudyara mbeu yeiyoi muvhu rakazaruka kunoitwa kana mashizha ane mashizha mashanu uye masendimita gumi-cm. Kuti uite izvi, matanda anogadzirwa, anodururirwa nemvura inodziya, michero yakadzika mumudziyo wakaumbwa pamberi pekutanga kwemashizha pamwe chete nebundu revhu kubva mumudziyo. Dyara usati wadyara zvakawanda zvakadururirwa. Nyika yakakomberedza musango inogadzirwa, yakasaswa peat. Dyara michero, ichicherechedza chikamu mumitsara ye 60 cm uye necheka pakati pezvikamu zve40 cm.

Nguva yekudyara eggplants muvhu rakavhurika?

Yakagadzirirwa michero michero yakaiswa muvhu kana iwe wakasima mazamu muvhu rakazaruka ikozvino yakachengeteka uye hakuna ngozi yeusiku chills. Mamiriro ekutanga ekugadziriswa kwezvirimwa - kutonhora kwenyika ndeye 18 ° C, nguva yezvitsva ndeyemwedzi 2-2.5, kureba ndeyema 17-25 cm.Kuwanda kwezvakanyanya kugadzirisa nzvimbo yeNyika isinaNyika yeNyika, nguva yekuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwezvirimwa inowanikwa musi wekutanga waJune gumi.

Nzira yekukura sei eggplants muvhu rakazaruka?

Munda webindu panguva yekurima inoda kushandiswa kushandiswa kwegadziriro ye substrate, kunwisa nguva dzose, kushandiswa kwema fertilizer, kutarisa masora, zvipembenene. Dzimwe nguva mashizha anosaswa neshuga isirasi munguva yekurima kuti atengese zvipembenene kuti zvisvibise mavha mavari. Kukura kwemazuva epakutanga kwemazuva mazuva zana, kunonoka - 150. Unganidza chibage chakakohwa mazuva makumi mana mushure mokupenya. Vanocheka nebese, bhuruu idzva rinogona kuchengetwa kwemwedzi umwe. Kuchengeta kwemamiriro ose ekutarisira kuchakubvumira kuti uve nechibereko chikuru - 2-8 kg / m ² .

Chii chiri kutonhora kweAubergines muvhu rakazaruka?

Kukura aubergines musango kunoda kuzadzika kwezvose zvinodiwa zvekombiyuta yekurima. Icho kutonhorera kwakakodzera kwekubudirira kwakanaka kwetsika ndeye + 25-28 ° С. Pasi pemamiriro easingapfuuri + 15 ° C, muti unodzivisa kukura. Pazvakaipa kana kuenderera mberi zviduku pamwe nekupisa kunowira. Vakawanda vanofunga nezvezvinhu zvakadai zvezvirimwa. Simba yekushisa inoshandiswa inoita kuti kuve kwemafuro, maovha.

Imiti yemibhedha muvhu rakavhurika

Iyo minda yemiriwo iri pasi peiiii inofanira kuve yakajeka uye ichicheneswa kubva kumasora. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyekudyara michero mumitsara ine gomba risina kupfuura mamita 1. Penguva yekukura, gwenzi rinowanzovhimwa nevhu revhu pasi pemudzi. Mbeu dzechidiki dzinotya kupisa usiku. Nokudaro, hapana chakasara kuita kunze kwekuvhara eggplant muvhu rakazaruka nekutyisidzira kwekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze. Nokuti iyi cellophane inotambanudza pamatare ematare, yakaiswa pakakwirira mamita 1 pamusoro pemubhedha. Kunyatsoichenesa pakutanga kwekushisa kwakasimba, kazhinji mushure meJune 15.

Miti yeikupura muvhu rakavhurika

Ivhu rinodikanwa rakaorera, risina simba kana risingarereki. Eggplants, kukura uye kutarisira muvhu rakavhurika, iyo inotanga muvhuvhuro nekugadzirira kwenyika, usasangana nekunetseka. Nzvimbo iyi inotanga kugadzira zvakadzika mubhaonet yemauto nehuwandu hwehutu hwemvura, husina masora, hunoiswa mawere. Nokuda kwekusaporesa, tora 1-2 tbsp mhangura sulfate pamubhati wemvura.

Muchirimo vanochera kusvika pakadzika pasi, pamwe nejecha (kana sawdust) nemafuta: 10-20 g yeammonium nitrate, 40 g ye superphosphate, 20 g ye potassium chloride uye 3 kg ye humus pa 1 mita mamita. Mushure memubhedha, rake rinosungirirwa uye rakanyoroveswa. Munguva yekutanga mavhiki mashomanana mushure mekudyarwa kwama eggplants, mbeu inodyarwa, kukura uye kuitarisira inosanganisira zvekuti podpushivanie kusvika zvakadzika 10 cm Iyi nzira inovandudza kuwanika kweiokisijeni kusvika kumidzi yakadzika.

Nzira yekuumba sei eggplant muvhu rakazaruka?

Kuti uwane gwenzi rakanaka rine simba rakasara rinokonzera, eggplant inoputirwa muvhu rakavhurika. Mushure mokunge muti unosvika masendimita makumi matatu muhupamhi, mutumbi wepamusoro unoderedza chidimbu. Kubva pamafuro matsva sarudza simba 4-5, mamwe matanho akacheka. Pane zvakasara zvinomera, mbeu yezvirimwa ichaumbwa. Pamuenzaniso mumwe chete, hapana maawa masere makumi maviri anosara panguva imwe chete, rosettes inobviswa, kuitira kuti mamwe mazamu asingatori mishonga kubva mumiti.

Nzira yekudyisa eggplants muvhu rakavhurika?

Munda wemaawaplants, kukura uye kutarisirwa munzvimbo yakazaruka, iyo inoitwa maererano ne agrotechnics, inoda kuwedzera kuwedzerwa. Kudya mitemo:

1. Tanga kusima mbeu yacho kwemazuva gumi nemaviri nemasanganiswa emaminerari ekugadzirira: 50 g ye superphosphate, pamwe ne 10 g yeammonium nitrate, 20 g ye potassium munyu pairi 10 litita emvura. Chaizvoizvo simiti inopindura maitiro nemuriwo wemvura.
2. Chipiri chekudyisa aubergine muvhu rakavhurwa inorongwa mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekutanga, chimiro chemaminerari inokwira 2 nguva.
3. Kudzorerwa kwechitatu kunodiwa pachigamba che fruiting: muna 10 malita emvura, 80 g we urea uye superphosphate uye 10 g ye potassium chloride inopedzwa.
4. Mhinduro yacho inodururira pasi pegwenzi, mushure mekupfekedzwa kwepamusoro muti wacho unodururwa nemvura yakachena, kuitira kuti usapisa midzi.

Nzira yekudiridza aubergines munzvimbo yakazaruka?

Sinenki - hygrophilous plants, kuchengetwa nemawaubergines zvinoratidza huwandu hwekunyorovesa. Chokutanga, michero haisati yanyudzwa, asi inomirirwa, kana nyika yakaoma. Mvura yokutanga yemichero inoitwa mushure memazuva matatu, zvino mangwanani, vhiki imwe neimwe. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, kuwedzerwa kwekudzikisa kunowedzera. Tapira mvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemasere inodzivirirwa kubva kune chlorine muvhu rakazaruka, inopisa kusvika 25 ° C. Nhamba yekudiridza inenge 10 litres pa 1 m ² . Zvakakosha kudurura mvura pasi pemudzi, kwete kuwira pamashizha. Iwe haugoni kubvumira kuumbwa kwekanyoro mushure mekudiridza-kutarisira yemiti kunoreva kusunungura.

Zviratidzo zvekurimwa kweiii, zvirwere nezvirwere

Bindu Majekitirwo mamwe emacheso ekukura:

• vanoda chiedza, shading uye urongwa huri pasi pekorona yemiti uye zvinomera zvinononoka kukura kwetsika;
• mulching ivhu rine humus mushure mekudyara rine simba rakanaka pane bhuruu;
• Nekushaikwa kwemafuro emvura inowira, uye miriwo inowanikwa zvakashata;
• kuti uwane michero mikuru uye yakaisvonaka, fura pamusoro pemiriwo yakatemwa pamwero wemashizha maviri pamusoro pebhuruu. Infertile stems inobviswa zvachose;
• Mumvura inonaya miti inoputika nemapuranga akaiswa mavara kuitira kuti usapinda kuonekwa kweora.

Kukuvadza kwakakomba kune aubergines panguva yekurima uye kutarisirwa mumunda kunokonzera zvirwere, zvipembenene:

1. Mabhakitiriya zvirwere zvakasviba padon, mukati mecrosis. Vanosiya mavara pazvibereko. Sechikonzero chekudzivirira, zvakakosha kuunganidza mbeu kubva mumiriwo ane utano, autumnal disinfection yenyika ine mhangura sulfate, kuparadzwa kwezvakawanda zvemiti yakapfuura mumabhedha emangwana.
2. Mosaic yemashizha. Kurwara kwechirwere, kuparadza kukohwa. Nokudzivirirwa uye kutarisirwa: Mbeu inogadzirwa ne potassium permanganate; iyo michero inomirirwa nemukaka yakanatswa mumvura (1:10), iyo yakafukidzwa nefirimu; Inventory, zvishandiso nemabhokisi zvakasvibiswa ne potassium permanganate.
3. Aphids. Iyo inodyisa pajisi kubva kumapfudze, nokuda kwekuparadzwa Carbofos inoshandiswa.
4. Spider mite. Selitsya pasi pejasi. Nokuti kukwikwidza kunoshandiswa kuiswa kweeiiiii kana dandelion, pamwe nekuwedzerwa sese yakasviba.
5. Slugs. Kukuvadza mashizha nemichero. Chokutanga pedyo negwenzi chinofanira kusaswa nemadota, munyu, pepuru tsvuku, guruva refodya.