Ceres, inoratidzwa mumifananidzo, ndiyo mwarikadzi akanaka, ane vhudzi regorosi, akapfeka nguo dzebhuruu. Zvifananidzo zvakasara kusvikira zuva ranhasi, kuratidza kuonekwa kwechikadzi chinoshamisa uye chinoremekedzwa agere pachigaro cheushe. Homer akafanirwa kwaari munondo wegoridhe ndokupa mafungiro evanhu kuvanhu.
Ndiani Ceres?
Ndiye mumwe wemwarikadzi anoremekedzwa zvikuru paOlympus, zita rake rinonzwika zvakasiyana - Demeter uye rinoshandura se "Amai Pasi". Ceres, mwarikadzi wekurima uye kubereka, kunyanya akaremekedzwa muRoma yekare. Mukukudzwa kweCeres munguva yekare vatengesi venyika kubva kuRome vakaronga mhemberero dzakashata, iyo yakatanga musi waApril 12 uye yakapedza vhiki. VaRoma vakapfeka nguo chena uye vakashongedza misoro yavo nemashizha. Kutevedzana kwezvikamu zvezvibairo, zvinonakidza zvinofadza uye zvokudya zvinotevera.
Mwarikadzi wekubereka nekurima mune zvenhema dzemarudzi akasiyana, ane mazita akasiyana.
- Ceres ndiye mwarikadzi wekubereka nekurima muRoma yekare;
- Dhemeter ndiye mwarikadzi wekubereka nekurima muGreece yekare;
- Isis - mwarikadzi wekubereka uye amai muEgypt yekare;
- Merena ndiye mwarikadzi wenyika yakaorera uye umambo hwevakafa kubva kumaSlav.
Ceres uye Proserpine
Pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reMediterranean, kwemakore anopfuura 2 000, nhema yakapararira, pamusoro paamai vamwarikadzi, kubva pakushungurudzika kwese izvo zvisikwa zvose zvinofa. Ceres ndiye amai veProserpine, mumanyoko echiGiriki anozivikanwa sePerphonephone, uye Jupiter (Zeus) ndiye baba vake. Rakanaka Proserpine rakadzingwa nemwari wepasi repasi Pluto (Hadhesi) uye akamanikidzwa kuva mudzimai wake nesimba. Ceres asingatarisiri ainge achitsvaka mwanasikana wake kose-kose, uye paakaiwana, akakumbira kudzorera nayo, asi Pluto akaramba. Akabva atendeukira kune vamwari, asi haana kuwana hutsigiro ikoko zvakare, akatambudzika uye akabva Olympus.
Mwarikadzi wekubereka Ceres akawira mukushungurudzika, uye pamwe nekushungurudzika kwake muviri wose wakafa. Vanhu vafa nenzara vakatanga kunyengetera kune vanamwari kuti vawane ngoni kwavari. Ipapo Jupita akarayira Hadhesi kuti adzorere mudzimai wake pasi, uye kuti zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvegore zvaanofanira kuva pakati pevanhu uye chete nguva yose muhupenyu hwevakafa. Mufaro Ceres akanyengetedza mwanasikana wake, uye zvose zvakamupoteredza zvakasimuka uye zvakasvibira. Kubva ipapo, gore negore, apo Mushonga anobva panyika, zvose zvisikwa zvinouraya vasati vadzoka.
Neptune neCeres
Nhoroondo dzekare dzechiRoma dzinotaura nyaya yakanaka yerudo mwari wegungwa uye mwarikadzi wekubereka. Neptune , uyo anonzi Poseidon, nemoyo wake wose, akadanana neCeres yakanaka uye akamubatsira kutenderera pasi pose ndokutsvaga mwanasikana asipo. Akaneta nekutsungirira kwechidiki mwari Ceres akasarudza kuvanza kubva kwaari ndokushanduka dziva, asi muyemura akazarura unyengeri hwake ndokushandurwa kuva bhiza.
Somugumisiro wekubatana uku, mwarikadzi wechiRoma Ceres akaberekera mwanakomana waNeptune-aive nechitarisiko chakanakisa, uyo Arion ainzi. Bhiza rinoshamisa rakakwanisa kutaura, uye rakapiwa kuNereids yezvedzidzo, iyo yakamudzidzisa kutakura ngoro yaNeptune kuburikidza negungwa raive richimhanya. Hercules akazova wekutanga weArion, uye Adrastus, achiita mumakwikwi ebhiza iri, akakunda marudzi ose.
Ceres - inofadza chokwadi
Mwarikadzi aidiwa zvikuru uye airemekedzwa nevaRoma vekare nevaGiriki. Mukukudzwa kwahwo kwenguva yakareba yakarongeka mhemberero dzakanaka, iyo yakafamba kwenguva yakapinda mumutambo we "Chiedza Chikadzi." Zvakawanda zvakavanzika zveCeres nemashoko ehupenyu hwake zvinorondedzerwa munhema uye nhoroondo, dzinoumba hwaro hwedzidziso dzechokwadi:
- Mufambiro wechiKristu weMiddle Ages, kuvimba nenyengeri, akaita Ceres kuti munhu ave kereke. Vaya vakarasika nzira yechokwadi, vari kutsvaga mwarikadzi akadzivirirwa neTestamente Itsva uye Itsva.
- Ceres ndiye mwarikadzi, anoremekedzwa nemunhu wese uye munhu wese zvakanyanya zvokuti chimiro chake chaimiririrwa seichoicho.
- Zvakavanzika zveEususini zveMediterranean pazuva reMutambo mukukudza mwarikadzi (Aprili 12) wakaita zvidzidzo.
- Munyika yekare, Ceres ndiye huMwari hukuru.
- Zvinotendwa kuti mwarikadzi uyu ndiye muchengeti wemarudzi ose ezvisikwa, asina kutarisa haagoni kuramba ari imwe chete yeuswa.
- Ceres chete, kubva kune vamwari vose veOlympus , ane zvakafanana mune dzidziso dzeTao uye muhuzivi hweBuddhism.