Iyo cyst dzino rinogona kuumbwa murwere nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, asi murwere angasaziva nezvekuvapo kwayo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogadziriswa nengozi mukurapa kwemeno, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika sekutambudzika pashure pokutambura nezvirwere zvinotapukira.
Chii chinonzi cyst dzino?
Irost ya meno kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangobva kuongororwa uye yakarapwa nenzira yakashata - kusimba mazino. Vongai nekufambira mberi kwemazino, vanachiremba vakakwanisa kubatsira murwere uye kuchengeta zino rakakuvara. Dambudziko guru re cysts nderokuti kazhinji rinowanikwa pamudzi wezino, apo hazvisi nyore kuwana chiremba kuti aibvise. Mazino maMaxillary anokonzerwa nekristi kakawanda nokuti midzi yemeno ekumusoro ine mavara akawanda.
Tsvina yezino inogadzirisa maitiro, mukati mairi purulent mvura. Iyo cyst iri pazino inoponesa zino kubva kune hutachiona hwepedyo neyo encapsulation nzira. Kupinda mu capsule, mabhakitiriya anorasikirwa nemukana wokupararira, asi haafi. Kana iyo cyst isingatariswi, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka inogona kutanga kuwedzera, iyo inogona kutungamirira pakuparara kwayo uye kurasikirwa kwino.
Dino Cysts - Species
Mhando dzemazino mazino dzinoparidzirwa zvikonzero zvekuumba kwavo:
- Retromolar cyst. Inokonzerwa nekusingaperi kwezvirongwa zvinowanikwa mumazino emeno uye peri-toothed tishu, chikonzero chacho chaiva kuputika kwemeno.
- Erection cyst. Urwu urwere hwehutachiwana hutachiona hwetro-molar cyst. Izvo zvinoitika kuvana panguva yekugadzirisa mazino emukaka nemazino anogara nokusingaperi.
- Radicular cyst. Rudzi rwakanyanya kupfuura rwe cyst. Iyo inoumbwa nekuda kwekuputika kwegum tissue.
- The follicular cyst. Inowanikwa pane follicles yemeno matsva munguva yekuumbwa kwemazino emeno.
- Keratokist. Icho chimiro che follicular cyst. Inopesana nezvayo pakuti chirwere chinoumbwa kubva epithelium uye chinodzivirira kuputika kwemazino.
- Residual cyst. Yakagadzirirwa mushure mokubviswa kwemazino emeno, kana chimwe chepfupa chikaramba chiri mubhu.
- Tsvina yemeno maziso. Kuonekwa kunokonzerwa nokuputika mumasipiro e maxillary.
Residual cyst
Kugara kwejasi rezino kunowanikwa panzvimbo yeiyo rinodzwa. Kuonekwa kwake kunounza kutorwa kusina kukodzera kwezino, zvakasara zvepazora remeno, kusarasika kwakashata kwechist root. Iri rudzi rwe cyst inokuvadza nekuti nekubviswa zvishoma kwekstst rinoramba richikudziridza, ndiko-kunotungamirira kudzoka zvakare. Kugara kwekrisiti kwakaoma kuongorora, nokuti pamufananidzo we retgenic inogona kunge yakafanana neyemarara uye kukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana. Kuti uwane kunyatsoongorora, bhiopsy inofanira kuitwa.
Keratokista dzino
Keratokist idzidzo inoshandiswa pedyo nemitambo yechitatu yejaya riri pasi. Chikonzero chekuonekwa kwe keratokist ndicho chiremera pakudzika kwe "meno ekuchenjera". Zita rayo rakapiwa kune rudzi urwu rwekrisiti nekuda kwekuti mukati mukati mekugadzirwa kune keratin. Vanachiremba vemazino mumitambo yavo vanosangana ne-single-chamber uye multi-chamber keratogenesis.
Keratokist haigoni. Vanozviwana zvichida ne-X-ray kana nekukura kuduku pane gamu. Kazhinji keratokista zvishoma nezvishoma inotanga ku holestomu, dzimwe nguva - inova neoplasm yakaipa. Cystic keratostructures inofanira kubviswa chirwere. Kana izvi zvisati zvaitika munguva, murwere anogona kuva nemigumisiro muhutano hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, purulent kutuka, kuora kwejaya bone, sepsis uye kupererwa kwekunzwa.
Retromolar cyst
Irostro-molar cyst iri munharaunda yemakona ezasi ejaya, shure kwekuchenesa dzino dzino. Chikonzero chekuumbwa kwemhando iyi yemakristi ndeyekusingaperi kwezvirwere munguva dzenguva. Somugumisiro, epithelium yekutenderera inoshandiswa maitiro epamusoro pamusoro pezino dzinobuda. Iyo dambudziko rinomiririrwa nemapurogiramu e-retro-molar asingabatanidzwa ne "meno ekuchenjera" uye akaparadzanisa masangano. Nyosi yehuchenjeri yeCyss inofanira kubviswa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mokunge yaonekwa.
Chii chinokonzera krisiti yezino?
Iyo chirwere chemazino chirwere chinotyisa, kutadza kune izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvehutano uye kunyange-kufa. Kunyanya kunetseka kwe-cysts kurasikirwa nezino. Izvi zvinoitika apo cyst inoparadza mapfupa emapfupa uye inotora nzvimbo yacho nehutachiona. Zvimwe zvinetso zve cysts zvinogona kuva zvirwere zvakadaro:
- kuputsika kwejaya nekuda kwekucheka kwemafupa emapfupa;
- purulent kuvhiringidzika, kutungamirira kumazino akasununguka, kupera, kuvhiringidzika mukati megamu, fluxes;
- tumor processes;
- phlegoni;
- sepsis;
- kuwedzera lymph nodes ;
- Tsvina yezino mumasasa e-maxillary, yakasimuka kubva mumuromo wemuromo.
Tsanga pameno - zvinokonzera
Zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwe-cysts zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana kwazvo. Zvinogona kukonzerwa nekushungurudzika, utachiona, kurapa kwakashata. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hazvibviri kugadzirisa chinetso chaicho chakaita kuti kuonekwa krisst. Zvinonyanya kukonzera kuonekwa kwema cystic mumuromo wemuromo ndeizvi:
- kusakarurama kurapwa kwezino, zvichikonzera kutapurika mumigero yemeno;
- Kukuvadzwa kumasana nemeno;
- microtrauma yemeno;
- Zvirwere zvinotapukira, nekuda kweiyo hutachiona hunoonekwa muropa uye hunopararira kuburikidza nemuviri;
- chronic sinusitis , sezvo zvivi zve maxillary zvakabatana zvakananga kumigero yemeno;
- cyst pasi pekorona rezino inowanikwa semagumisiro ekuvhiringidzika0 kunoitika pasi pe korona uye kwete kuonekwa kwenguva refu;
- matambudziko nekuputika kwe "maziso" ;
- severe hypothermia.
Chino chezino - zviratidzo
Kirasi pamudzi wezino, kurapwa kwacho kunofanira kutangwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, kazhinji kunowedzera kusinganzwisisiki. Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kuonekwa apo cyst inotungamirira kumatambudziko makuru. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushanya chiremba wemazino kaviri pagore uye kwete kukanganwa kuongorora x-ray. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitwa nejeri rezino ndezvi:
- zino rinenge richidya;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri pamwe chete nemamwe cysts;
- kurwadziwa kana kunetseka paunenge uchirira;
- general weak;
- iyo cyst yenondo rinotaridzika inozviratidza sechiratidzo chinoratidzika kana kuputika, asi ruvara rwegamu rinogona kuchinjwa;
- fistula , fistula ;
- headaches.
Kuongororwa kwezino cyst
Kuti asimbise mazino emazino e-cyst anopa radiography. Rino cyst iri mumufananidzo rinoratidzika seine nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa kana yakavharidza ine mitsara yakajeka. Kazhinji inowanikwa munzvimbo yemudziro wezino, dzimwe nguva ichienderera kumidzi yakatarisana. Kana mufananidzo wacho wakaoma kutaura zvakashata, chii chinowanikwa panzvimbo yacho, zvakakosha kuita kudzokorora kwema-ray-ray pane imwe nzira yakasiyana. Mune dzimwe nguva, computed tomography inodiwa.
Chino rezino - kurapwa
Zvingave zvichibvira kuporesa cyst yezino Kurapa kwe cyst yezino inogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kusarudzwa kwemuitiro wekurapwa kunobva paukuru hwechiremera uye nzvimbo yaro. Kurapa cyst dzino, imwe yenzira dzinotevera inosarudzwa:
- Therapeutic. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa apo kana zino cyst ine zviyero zvisingasviki 8 mm, uye humwe hunhu hwechimiro chezino rezino hunoita kuti zvikwanisike kusvika kune cyst. Kana mucherechedzo unonyanya kuiswa mumugwagwa wemeno, hazvizokwanisi kusvika kune cyst nenzira iyi. Nenzira yekurapa yekurapwa, chiremba anoita kusina kwemazino, anosimudza pus uye anozadza ganda rakasara rine pata yakakosha.
- Laser kurapwa. Iyi inzira itsva yokubvisa krisst. Kubudirira kworudzi urwu rwekurapa ndechekuita zvakanaka kwemuviri kumushonga wakadaro nekudzoka nekukurumidzira kwedanda rakacheneswa.
- Mushonga wokuvhiya. Inoshandiswa mumatambudziko asina hanya uye akaoma. Kubviswa kwekrisiti yeno nerubatsiro rwekupindira kwekuvhiya kunoda kuti chirwere chinotevera chinorwisa mabhakitiriya uye chekutonga pamusoro pekugadzirisa.
Cyst pamudzi wezino - kurapwa kana kubviswa?
Kana murwere akaonekwa kuti ane cyst pazino, kurapwa kana kubviswa kwechirwere kunofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Munguva yedu, chiremba haafaniri kubvunza kana zvichibvira kurapa cyst dzino. Teknolojia yemazuva ano inobvumira kurapwa kwemakristi muzviitiko zvakawanda kusaita pasina kuiswa kwezino. Nzira ipi yekurapa yaunosarudza inotsamira pane zvimwe zvinhu:
- Kana cyst iri pasi pe 8 mm, uye zino rine kunyange nzira, chiremba achaedza kuichengeta. Kumugumo uyu, anokwanisa kushandisa kurapwa kwekurapa, kusanganisira kurapa kristi uye mizinga yezino.
- Kana pane pini muzino, korona yakaiswa pazino, chirwere chinosangana nemarwadzo uye kupfugama mukati mekasi, ipapo chiremba achaenda kune kubviswa kwezino.
- Kana kuburikidza negamu isingakwanisi kusvika kune cyst, uye mikoko yemeno inonyatsoiswa chisimbiso, zino rinofanira kubviswa.
Kurapa kwe cyst yezino ne laser
Kushandiswa kwea laser kunobatsira kurapa cyst dzino rinenge risina kubvisa dental unit. Panguva imwecheteyo, murwere haanzwisisiki zvinorwadza uye zvisingafadzi, danda rejasti rinogadziriswa uye rinorapa nokukurumidza. Kurapa kwema Laser ndiko kudzivirirwa kwekudzokororazve kstst munzvimbo ino. Ikusavhiringidza kweyi nzira yekurapa ndeyekudhura kwayo uye kusavapo kwechigadzirwa ichi mumakiriniki akawanda emeno.
Kurapa kwema Laser ine zvikamu zvakadai:
- Asati abvisa zino dzino, jira rezino rinovhurwa, chisimbiso chinobviswa, mvura inowedzera.
- A laser inowanikwa mumakiteshi.
- Nekubatsira kwechigadzirwa, cyst inobviswa, chivharo chacho hachina kupindirwa.
- Izvo zvipembenene zvinoputika zvikamu zvinodzingwa nemhepo.
Nyoka yezino - kushanda
Kana kristi iri pamidzi yezino yakakura, inofanira kubviswa chirwere. Zvichienderana nedzimwe nyaya, chirwere chechiremba chinosarudza imwe yemhando dzekupindira kwokuvhiya:
- Kugadzikana , umo kugadziriswa kwezino dzino dzinoitwa pamwe pamwe nechepamusoro pemidzi yakagadziriswa uye chigadziko chezino. Zvinotora mavhiki mashomanana kuti awanezve uye antibacterial therapy.
- Cystectomy , iyo inonzi inclusion lateral inoshandiswa kubvisa cyst muguu uye cystic maitiro uye pepe ye midzi yabviswa. Mushure mokubvisa krisiti, ganda rinoshandiswa. Kuvhiya kunofungidzirwa kunetseka uye kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inofadza. Nguva yekurapa inobva paukuru hwe cyst yakabviswa uye pamusoro pehutano hwehutano.
- Cystotomy - ndeyokuzarura csity cavity uye kubvisa rusvingo rwaro rwomukati. Rusvingo rwechipiri runobatanidza neshoko remuromo. Mushure mekupindira kwekuvhiya, kunyatsotarisira nzvimbo ye cystic, maitiro emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye zvinorwisa zvinodhaka.