Kubviswa kwemazino kunomiririra munhu ane dambudziko guru kwete kwete chete chirongwa chepanyama, asiwo mupfungwa. Kuti rigadzirise, nyanzvi dzemazino uye orthodontist dzakabuda nemakumbo ekugadzirira, asi maitiro ekutanga emazino akanga asinganzwisisiki pakuti akafukidza denga. Mahedheni echiremba ezera idzva risina marwadzo anonyanya kukoshesa uye anobvumira kudzorera zvakakwana avo vakarasika nemeno maitiro.
Mhando dzeizino
Madhenda emeno echizvarwa chitsva, kusiyana nemafambiro ekutanga, haafaniri kuvhara denga, usabvongodza mavara uye usatungamira kunetseka. Kune marudzi akawanda emishonga yekushongedza, iyo inosarudzwa ichicherechedza kuti ingani mazino aripo uye kuti iri sei. Zvirwere zvechizvarwa chitsva zvinogoverwa mumhando dzinotevera:
- Bugelnye. Aya ndiwo mazino anozivikanwa zvikuru ezera idzva pasina chirwere. Kuvapo kwezvakagadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvejekwork zvinobatsira kusarudza zvakanakisisa zvakasarudzwa pane imwe nyaya.
- Acrylic. Kugadzirwa kubva munyaya iyi kunowanzoshandiswa munguva yenguva pfupi.
- Nylon. Yakagadziriswa yakafanana nylon. Vane maonero akanaka, asi vasina simba.
- Sandwich-prosthesis. Izvo zvinoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri, izvo zvakatsanangura zita ravo.
- Telescopic. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa mujekspeses.
- Beams. Pamusana pehutano hwehutachiona, kuiswa kweplantso kunokosha, pane imwe danda resimbi yakagadzirwa.
Clasp dentures
Isai mazino emeno maitiro anoitwa pamusoro pechiedza, asi kusimba kwesimbi yakasimba. Iro prosthesis ine chimiro chekugadzirisa, uko korona dzekugadzirira dzakabatanidzwa. Nekubatsirwa kwezvimwe zvakasungirirwa, hutachiona hunosimbiswa pameno anenge aripo. Kana iwe uchida kuisa denture inobviswa pamusana wepamusoro pasina marate, unogona kushandisa clasp version. Kudza mazino ane marudzi akanganisa nenzira yekubatanidza:
- Yakarohwa - iyo inodhura zvikuru clasp dentures, iyo yakasungirirwa nekubatsirwa kwezvikoti - zviputi.
- Micro-lock - mazinyo echizvarwa chitsva pazvisikwa, zvakatendwa uye zvisikwa zvemazuva ano. Kugadziriswa kwei-micro-lock prosthesis ine zvikamu zviviri, iyo yekutanga iyo yakanamatirwa neino kana korona, uye yechipiri iri pa prosthesis pachayo.
- Telescopic - yemazuva ano inobviswa mazino asina chizvarwa chitsva chedenga. Kugadziriswa kwechimiro munyaya ino kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwekoronakoni korona. Iko rudzi rwe prosthetics rwakasimudzirwa zvakanaka nemhaka yemutengo wakakura uye kuoma kunzwisisa kwekuumba terefoniki.
Nylon mazino
Mazino ezvipembenene ane mazino asina mazino anoitwa nenylon kana acrylic. Inogona kushandiswa kusarasana kana kukwana kusakwana kwemauniti emeno. Nemhaka yekusimba kwe nylon, zvigadzirwa zvinowedzera kushanduka uye zvakasununguka kupfeka, uye ruvara rwezvinyorwa zvinobatsira kuti zvionekwe kune ziso rekunze. Mukuwedzera kune zvakakosha zvinhu, mazinyo enyama nylon prostheses ezera idzva pasina denga rinewo zvakaipa:
- Nhengo dzemafupa, dzakavanzwa pasi pesimba rekuita maitiro, nokukurumidza atrophy.
- Kubwinya kwechigadziri kunodzivisa kucheka kwezvokudya zvakasimba.
- Iyo prosthesis inoda kugara ichiruramiswa.
- Dentures yakasimba ine hupenyu hupfupi.
- Iyo yakaoma pamusoro penhefesa inokonzera kuunganidza mabhakitiriya pairi.
Acrylic prosthesis
Acrylic prosthesis pasina palate inoreva zvivakwa zvishoma. Inoshandiswa munguva pfupi prosthetics uye mukururamisa kuruma kwevana. Acrylic prosthesis haisi yakasimba, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti varwere vanopfeka machina machina havafanire kudya zvakasimba. Ivhareji yehupenyu hwehutachiona hwakagadzirwa nekrasiki makore 2.5. Nekushanda kwakarurama nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera izwi iri rinogona kuwedzerwa kusvika makore mashanu.
Sandwich-prosthesis
Mahedheni echipfudze echizvarwa chitsva pasina denga: sandwich uye tereeicic structures, zvinoreva kushandiswa kwenyama kunobviswa. Izvi zvinonzi hupfeti Kvadrotty. Zita re sandwich-prosthesis raiva nekuda kwekuti yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana: yakasimba acrylic uye elastic polyurethane. Sandwich-prosthesis inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe munyaya yacho kana pane majoka akawanda emeno anozosimbisa hutachiona. Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvakanaka nemurwere uye zvine unyanzvi hwekucheka.
Telescopic prosthesis
Teteescopic mazinyo mazino anowanikwa muboka rejekspos. Pane imwe nguva, panzvimbo yeshoko rejeksp, bhiriji inoshandiswa. Iko terefoniki yakagadzirwa ine zvikamu zviviri. Rutsigiro rwekutanga chikamu chesimbi yakagadzirirwa inowanikwa pamazino akange aripo kuti atange hwaro hwehutachiona. Iyi chikamu haicho kubviswa. Chikamu chechipiri chivako pachako, chinoiswa pamatsigiti. Icho chifeve chinoratidzirwa nekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.
Kuvapo kweteresikopi inopisa hakubatsiri diction rangu uye zviso zvekunze uye ine aesthetics yakakwirira. Izvi zvinokugonesa kugovana zvakasara mutoro mumasana uye kudzivirira kuchinja mune gamu. Iyo prosthesis inopfekedzwa kwemakore matatu, asi nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera nekugadziriswa kwepamusoro, nguva yekupfeka inogona kuva makore gumi. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa zvine mari yakakwirira, iyo inokonzerwa nekuoma kwekugadzira uye yakawanda yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa.
Bhuku rekunyengera pasina denga
Bhabhu rinonzi prostheses risina ruvara rinoreva zvivako zvekugadzirirwa kwezvidimbu zvinoshandiswa. Nokuda kweizvi, kutanga kwekutanga 2 kana, kana zvichidikanwa, zvidimbu zvitatu zvinowanikwa mujaya, uye danda resimbi rakaiswa pavari. Pamusoro pepakati pebhenekera rinobviswa zvinogadzirwa kuti zvive zvekubatanidza kune danda. Mukuwedzera, silicone matrices yakabatanidzwa neprosthesis, iyo inofanirwa kushamwaridzana zvakasimba pakati peprosthesis uye kuiswa. Kana iyo yakasimwa ichikwira zvakanaka, iyi hupfeko inogona kudarika makore anopfuura gumi.
Idzo mazino ari nani
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezinyorero dzinokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzedzinza dzinodiwa. Usati wasarudza mazino asina chirwere, unofanirwa kupindura mibvunzo mishoma:
- Mune mazino mangani aripo? Kana mauniti akaverengeka akarasikirwa, unogona kuisa hupenyu husingaperi . Kana huzhinji hwemazino husiripo, mapiritsi anogona kudiwa.
- Ihwo hupfeko zvachose kana kuti kwenguva pfupi here? Soft prostheses yakakodzera kwenguva pfupi prosthetics.
- Iko inokosha zvakadini mari ye prosthetics? Fixed prostheses inodhura zvakawanda, mamiriro akafanana nekumiswa kwezvipembenene.
Kubudirira kweprofetics ndiko kusikwa kwezvivako zvinogona kubviswa pasina denga. Denture inogadziriswa yerudzi rutsva inobatsira kuburitsa kwete imwe chete kana kuti dzakawanda dzakarasika dentition units, asiwo dentition yose. Panguva imwecheteyo, denga remurwere harifaniri kupfigwa nemagadzirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti upfeke hutachiona huve nani. Iri boka reprotheses rinosanganisira zvirongwa izvo murwere anokwanisa kubvisa uye akazviisa pachena. Iko kunosanganisira kubvisa zvishoma zvinokonzerwa pasina hura, iyo inogara pane zvinokonzera.
Fixed dentures yechizvarwa chitsva
Kushanda kwemazino kusingaperi kwedenga kunoshandiswa pamusana pokushayikwa mune dentition imwechete kana kuti mapoka akawanda. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekuiswa kwekugara kwenguva refu ndiko kuvapo kwemazino kana mapiritsi, apo bridge rekushandiswa kweprosthesis rinogona kuzorora. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pese mazinyore ndiro bhiriji. Yakanyatsobatanidzwa nemazino, haisi kukonzera kusuruvara kusingafadzi, haisi kupa matambudziko mukutarisira. Kukanganisa kweiyo nzira ye prosthetics ndeyekuda kugaya meno ehutano ari pedyo uye kugovana kusina kukwana kwemutoro uri paini.
Rudzi rwechipiri ruzivo rwehutano hwakasimbiswa ndihwo huripo. Iyi nzira ye prosthetics inoshandiswa apo zvakakosha kuita sarudzo kwenguva refu yekunyengedza kana kana rimwe rinino risina. Chinhu chakaipa chakakosha chechizvi chinopesana ne prosthetics ndechekuti vanachiremba vanotaura kuti mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji anodiwa kuti abudirire kuisa implantation, izvo zvisingagoni kugara zvichifungidzirwa. Kurasirwa kwekusimbiswa ndicho chikonzero icho chinofanira kushandiswa kune rumwe rudzi rwehupfeko.