Zuva ndiwo muedzo kumunhu wese: zuva rezuva rakajeka, mhepo inotonhora, chando, slush. Nokudaro, kuuya kwechitsime chiitiko chakamirira kwenguva refu, chinofanira kuonekwa. Pakaitika, vanhu vaidavira kuti jaya reSwing Spring harina simba kuti rikunde huchenjeri hwekare hwekucheka uye kuti ribatsire kurega kutonhora kunofanirwa kuronga kufara kwemhemberero. Iyi mitambo yakanzi Maslenitsa nokuti vanhu vakaedza kufuta, "cajole" mutambo. Pazuva rino vanhu vakarumbidza Yarilu - huMwari hwekubereka uye zuva. UMwari hwakaratidzwa kuna Rusich nenzira yechidiki, achifa uye akamutswa kubva gore negore. Yarilo akapa zuva rekupisa kupisa, iro raiva chivimbo chekukohwa kukuru. Nyaya yezvakabva mumutambo weShrovetide ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza, zvatichakurukura pasi apa.
Nhoroondo yeStrovetide mutambo
Iyo inofara kuona-kubva muchitonho chechando, ichivhenekerwa nekutarisira kwekuuya kwechishuwo nekuvandudzwa kwezvakasikwa, yakagara iri nguva yekutamba mitambo ine ruzha. Pamusoro peShrovetide, kunyange nhoroondo yepakakeki, iyo yaive nemutambo unokosha, yakasimuka: yakatsva, yakapoteredza, yakanga iri iyo munhu chaiye yezuva, iyo yakazununguka ichiwedzera, ichiwedzerwa zuva rezuva. Pancake dzaivewo chikamu chemitambo yemariro, sezvo Kare Carnival isati yava "zuva revabereki", apo Rusich ainamata midzimu yemadzitateguru.
Pane huwandu hwechokwadi pamusoro peShrovetide, iyo munhu wese anosarudza kupemberera zuva rino rinofanira kuziva:
- Musi weCarnival . Mutambo weMaslenitsa unopemberera kwevhiki rose (dzimwe nguva mazuva matatu). Zuva rokutanga kwemhemberero dzinobva musi weIsita . Sezvo mutemo, vhiki yemafuta inopembererwa muvhiki yapfuura isati yatora Lent.
- Nzira dzechizvarwa . Kwemazuva ose emhemberero, tsika dzakasiyana dzakagadzirwa, iyo, mumutambo, inosvitsa pasi pakusangana. Zororo racho rinotanga musi weMuvhuro uye kusvikira China ivo vanoshanyira shamwari, vanobata shamwari dzavo nepakakeki. Musi weChishanu, Shrove Carnival inotanga, jaya rinopfuurira kuburikidza nemufaro, rinoronga mapoka ane ruzha. Svondo ndeye apogee yemhemberero. Vanhu vakavhara vanokumbira kukanganwirwa nekuda kwezvikanganiso zvakaitwa, kuenda kuzvireurura kuchechi.
- Maitiro echechi kune holide . MuChechi yeOrthodox, vhiki yeoli inonzi Cheese Week. Mazuva ano pane "kusunungurwa kwe nyama", kureva kuti, Orthodox inogona kutora mishonga yemhuka kubva panguva yekupedzisira isati yasvika. Munguva iyi zvinokosha kuedza kuyananidza nevavakidzani, kupa nguva yekukurukura neshamwari nehama.
Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, mhemberero yezororo rino inosanganisira tsika dzinoreva nguva yegore (verino equinox) uye tsika yemadzitateguru (kunamatira vakafa). Munguva dzekare Pancake vhiki yaitarisirwa kukurudzira kubereka uye yakanga iri rubatso rwekukohwa kwakawanda. Nhasi, Pancake Week yakanyanya kufanana nekodzero yekare uye chimwe chikonzero chokuseka.
Nhoroondo uye tsika dzeMaslenitsa
Kwemazuva manomwe, mutevedzeri ari kuedza kubika mapekeki akawanda sezvinogona, izvo zvinosanganisira zuva uye nguva inouya. Mukuwedzera, pane dzimwe tsika dzakatsaurirwa kunamata kwezuva. Panguva dzose, mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemitambo yaiitwa, zvichienderana nemashiripiti edenderedzwa. Vakomana vacho vakagadzira gumbo, vakashongedza mabhiza uye vakapoteredza musha, uye vasikana vakashongedza gumbo rehuni padanda rine ruvara rwemavara uye vakafamba naye mumigwagwa.
Iyo heroine huru yemhemberero iyi, yezvokwadi, Maslenitsa, inomiririrwa mune zvinotyisa. Akanga akapiswa zvakanyanya pazuva rekupedzisira revhiki yeoiri, achiimba nziyo dzakanaka uye achitumidza tsime. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanodavira kuti effigy inomirira unamwari anofa uye anozivisa pasi yekubereka.