Nyanzvi yechokwadi inonyatsoziva zvaanoda kubva kumera. Unyanzvi hwekutema mifananidzo hwakawanda-mifananidzo, mifananidzo, mamiriro ezvinhu, nhepfenyuro, mifananidzo, uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinoda mapeji ayo. Asi huripo pane maonero akazara anotsanangura kamera yemhizha.
Ndeipi khamera inofanira kushandiswa kuti inakidze kupikisa?
Kune marudzi mazhinji emifananidzo, kusanganisira nyanzvi. Mamwe mhando dzaivepo makore makumi mashanu adarika uye dzakasarudzwa nepamusoro-soro yemifananidzo, vamwe vakaonekwa vachitengeswa munguva ichangopfuura. Ipi khamera yeupfumi yekuzvidzivirira kusarudza inodaro pane zvido zvemufotori.
Mirror kamera yeunyanzvi hwekupfeka
Munguva yedu ndiyo iyo inowanzosiyana yekamberi makamera. Unhu hwechigadzirwa chakadaro hunotarirwa nenguva, uye mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzichakubvumira kusarudza mifananidzo yemhando kune chero chikumbiro. Mhizha SLR makamera akawana zita ravo nekuda kwechioni chechioni. Chiedza chinopfuura nepamusoro-soro rinogona kubviswa rekhamera, saka zvinokosha kuti lens yaivewo yepamusoro-soro, kwete pasi pemapurisa pachayo.
Nekubatsirwa kwegirazi, tinoona mufananidzo uyu muvhidhiyo kamera. Pakupfura, girazi rinomuka, uye mamiriyoni ezvinhu zvinonzi matrix anogona kutora chiedza uye anotumira mashoko kumushandisi wekhamera, iyo inoiponesa sefaira, nokudaro ichigadzira chifananidzo chechidimbu. Ifa rakapedzisira rakanyorerwa memori kadi.
Mumwe unyanzvi weS SLR kamera inokwanisa kukodha mafaira eRWW, iyo inobvumira mufananidzo kuti anyore nyore nyore kuwanda kwechiedza (kutsvaira), ruvara rwemavara (kuita kuti toni dzidziya kana kuti dzakasviba), kuchena kwechichena, kusiyana kwemithunzi uye dzimwe nguva dzakawanda dzinokosha nekubatsirwa kweva photo vashanduri.
Professional mirrorless kamera
Iyi nzira yakaonekwa pamusika ichangobva kuitika, asi, maererano nevakawanda, iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa kamera yemufananidzo wezvesera. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kambani yemagetsi isina mirror inopesana nemufananidzo unoratidzwa pamusoro apa - ndiko kusina kwegirati mumugadziro. Vhidhiyo detector is digital uye ine sarudzo yakakwirira. Mufananidzo wekirati isina mirror haisi pasi pegirati, asi nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo uye uremu hudiki, nemhaka yekushayikwa kwegirazi uye optical video detector, nzira iyi yakakurumidza kuwana vateveri vayo.
Professional mafirimu makamera
Makumi mashomanana akapfuura zvakange zvichikwanisika kutaura nekutenda kuti yakanakisa kamera yeunyanzvi hwekufananidzira ndeyemafirimu SLR kamera. Kunyange zvakadaro, kufambira mberi hakumire, uye nekuuya kwezvinhu zvitsva zvekudhijisa zvidhijitori, izvi zvinyorwa zvaenda kumashure. Asi pane mavheti makuru e-retro-makamera, ayo achiri kushandisa chete mafirimu makamera, chimiro chacho chinoratidzwa nekodhi yemuvara uye unyoro hwemashoko.
Nheyo yemufirimu SLR kamera yakangofanana neyakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, ine nuance inokosha inokosha - ichipfuura nepakati pe lens ye lens, chifananidzo hachiratidziri pamatrice, asi pane firimu inofadza. Kuwedzera kwebasa remufananidzo wacho kunonyatsoenderana nefirimu - kutanga inofanira kuratidzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, zvino tumira mapikicha kana chidimbu kana pane zvakananga pamapapanhau.
Professional kamera yevakatanga
Kana iwe ukasarudza kutanga kudzidza kupikisa, usina kunyange unyanzvi hwokutanga, saka, maererano nevatori vemafirimu vakawanda, haufaniri kutenga kamwe padzidzo makamera emhando dzakanakisisa - zvinodhura, uye hauzombokwanisi kuzvinzwisisa pakarepo. Chinhu chakanaka chevatori vechidiki vaduku ndechekutenga kamera yemamera. Ichakubatsira iwe kudzidza zvidzidzo zvekubudirira kupfeka mafirimu, kuumba zvaunoda, uye wotenga kambani yemhizha - kana zvakadaro, nemikana yakawanda iwe uchagutsikana neyo nzira.
Makamera emakambani evhidhiographer
Kana mapeographers akanga apfuura akamanikidzwa kushandisa mavhidhiyo emakamera chete, ikozvino izvi zvinogona kuva mune unyanzvi hukuru hwechioni uye mirrorless kamera. Waiziva here kuti mafirimu akawanda nemasikirwo akafuridzirwa nemakamera - somuenzaniso, mamwe mazita edikanwi "House of Haus" akafuridzirwa kuCanon EOS 5D Mark II, nguva dzakawanda dze "Famous" dzinonzi "Avatar" dzakadurudzwa pamakiramendi akafanana.
Chii chinoita kuti videographers, kusanganisira vane unyanzvi, vasiye kusarudza kwavo pamakamera? Chokutanga pane zvose, uyu ndiwo mutengo. A kemikari kamera haisi shoma, asi dzimwe nguva inodhura kupfuura movie makamera. Chechipiri, nerubatsiro rwezvigadzirwa zvemapurisa zvakajeka kuumba zvinonakidza zvevhidhiyo zvisingagoneki nokuda kwevhidhiyo makamera - kukura kukuru kwebasa, kushanduka kwekutarisa, kusvibiswa kwemashure nemufananidzo unofadza (bokeh).
Tichifunga nezvemazuva ano makamera, zviri nyore kuziva kuti ndiani ari nani kune videographer. Chokutanga, yehudhi yehutano inofanira kuva neHD resolution, uye kunyange zviri nani FullHD kana 4K. Mifananidzo yegirazi yegiratiro kamera inoshandiswa neVideoographers ndiyo EOS 5D Mark II uye itsva EOS 5D Mark III, asi mamwe makamera anogona kushandiswa kubudirira.
Zviratidzo zvemhizha kamera
Chii chinosiyanisa ikamera yemakambani kubva kumakemikari akadzidzira uye makamera eklasi makamera? Sei ichi chifananidzo chine mari yakawanda, uye kuti ungasarudza sei kamera yemhizha, uchifunga nezvezvinhu zvinokosha? Ngatitangei tigare pane imwe tsanangudzo inokosha zvakadzama.
Ndeapi megapixels mukambani yemhizha?
Kuita sarudzo yekambani yemakambani, vatangidzi vakawanda mumifananidzo yezvenhau vanofarira nhamba ye megapixels. Asi vanhu vashomanana zvikuru vanoziva kuti iyi parameter inokosha pakushambadzira mifananidzo yakajeka, nokuti makamera ekumusoro ari ekukosha. Mazhinji emakera makemikari ane chisarudzo chemamigapixels gumi nemaviri uye akareba, seyamire midrange SLRs. Yeuka kuti ichi ndicho chiyero chechifananidzo, kuti chigadzire ichi hachisi chakakosha zvakananga.
The Matrix of Professional Professional
Chikonzero chikuru chinosiyanisa unyanzvi kamera ndiyo matrix. Iko yekutanga uye yakakura parameter ihukuru hwematrice. Zvose makamera ane mazamu akazara-frame , kureva kuti, matrix ine zviyero zve 36x24 masikati, iyo inofananidzwa nehuwandu hwemafaira efirimu. Matrix yakazara inogamuchira huwandu hwemwenje, hunoita kuti huni hwepamusoro hwemifananidzo huve hwakanaka kunyange mumamiriro ekudzivirira, pamwe nekunzwika kwakanyanya mumifananidzo. Zvose magirazi uye unyanzvi hwekamberi makamera pasina girazi rinofanira kuva ne matrix yakazara.
Chimwe chimiro chakakosha chemasikiramu ekamera ndiyo photosensitivity yayo, inonzi nhamba ye ISO. Zvose zvinonzwisisika zvematrix zvekambani kamera zvinofanira kunge zvinenge 6400 - izvi zvichabvumira kupfura pasi pemamiriro ekudzikama akajeka zvishoma. Asi yeuka kuti iyo yakakwirira nhamba yeIO muzvirongwa, huwandu huzhinji (ruzha) mumufananidzo, saka kana zvichikwanisika, kunzwisisika kunofanira kuiswa pachidimbu.
Kuyera kwemakera makamera
Kana makamera akadai ekushandisa pamba anogadzira makambani mazhinji, mabhaisiki mashomanana chete anonyanya kugadzirwa mumashini ekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro. Kusarudza unyanzvi kamera, zvakakosha kudzidza zvidzidzo zvavo kuitira kuti uwane nzira yakanakisisa yepamusoro-soro yemifananidzo. Nhasi mushambadzi une zvikwata zvinotevera zvemakamera:
- Canon EOS;
- Nikon;
- Pentax;
- Sony Alpha.
Pamusoro pehutano hwebasa uye kuburitswa kukuru kwemazuva ano, vatungamiri vasingafungidziri muzviongorori ndivo mahombekombe maviri emakethe emifananidzo - Canon naNikon. Aya makambani anogadzira makamera emakambani sepakati peboka, iro rinowanikwa kune vanhu vemari shoma, uye risingaverengeki muhutano hwemuenzaniso, iyo mari inotaridzirwa muzviuru zvezvikwata zvinowanikwa.
Professional Camera Canon
Kana uri mubvunzo wekamera ipi yaunoda kuti uone kupikisa, iwe wakamira kuCanon, unofanira kudzidza zvakadzama maitiro anozivikanwa uye anoshanda.
- CANON EOS 1DX . Anozivikanwa sekanakisisa kambani yemakambani munyika. Ideal for both reportage and specific studio photography. Iyo inosanganisira yakakwirira yevhavha yepamusoro uye inotarisa zvinokwanisa.
- KANONI EOS 5D MAKO III - inonyanya kufanirwa kambani kamera, iyo ine zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kune mamwe marudzi ekunyora maitiro.
- KANONI EOS 6D - iyi muenzaniso inonyanya kudiwa uye inozivikanwa seyo inonyanya kutengesa nyanzvi kamera. Pamusoro pehutano hwacho hahupi hwakasiyana nehupamusoro hwe 5D, huri pasi pacho chete mukugadzirisa kwechibvumirano uye nekukurumidza kwevhavha. Asi zviyero zvaro zvichakwanisika kuti zvive nepamusoro-soro mifananidzo.
- IConon EOS 5D Mark IV ndiyo ichangobva kuwanikwa ye 5D ine nhamba inowedzera ye megapixels kusvika ku37.1, yakagadzirirwa neWi-Fi, GPS, yekodhi yekodhi ye 4K uye yekrini.
- Canon EOS 5DSR - yakanakisisa yeramera kamera ye studio photography. Kugadziriswa kwemasikati ndiko 50 Mp. Asi iyo mienzaniso inoda zvikuru kune optics, zvinokosha kutema neL-series lenses.
- Canon EOS M5 - unyanzvi hwemirati isina kamera. Iyo inobata kunaka kwakakosha paIYO yakakwirira, ine mavhidhiyo akanaka anoona uye inofanirwa kwazvo ye autofocus. Asi mukutsvaga kwehutano, iyi kamera yakarasikirwa nehukuru hukuru hwe mirrorless kamera - nhoma shoma. Pasina bheteri, inorema 427 gramu.
Professional Nikon camera
Pane mhirizhonga yakawanda pamusoro pekupi kamera yemakambani iri nani, Nikon kana Canon, uye dzose hurukuro munyaya iyi hazvina maturo. Makambani maviri aya akaenzana zvakaenzana, kunyange mararamiro avanowanzouya nemafanana akafanana, uye mutengo iwoyo unenge wakafanana. Nokudaro, pakuita sarudzo pakati pavo, fungai chete pane zviri nyore uye kunonaka.
Ngatitorei pfupiso pfupi yeanyanzvi Nikon makamera nekuongorora zvinyorwa zvayo zvakanakisisa.
- NIKON D4S - iyi khamera inofananidzwa seimwe yenyika dzakanakisisa munyika. Yakasikwa nokuda kwehuwandu hwekuputika, ine purogiramu yakakwirira yepamusoro (11 mafimisi pamusi wechipiri) uye yakanyanya kufarira kugona.
- NIKON DF - kuburikidza nehupamhi hwayo (700 gramu) inonzi inofananidzira ikiratiro yekirati yemakwikwi kune vanofamba, ichanyatsokoshesa vateereri vemaitiro ekudzoka. Kune vakawanda zvingaita sezvisingakanganisi kufananidza nekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano ergonomic, asi ichi ndicho choga chinokanganisa chemuenzaniso.
- Nikon D3 - yemazuva ano purogiramu, yakasiyana-siyana yekutarisa, zvinonongedza kusvibiswa uye kuchena kwechichena.
- Nikon D800 - a matrix ane chisarudzo che 36.3 megapixel ichabudisa yakakwirira mifananidzo nemhando isina kumboitika yemunda uye tsanangudzo. Motokari autofocus, mutsipa wakadzika - iyo tsanangudzo pfupi yekamera.
- Nikon D610 - chimwe chinhu chemuenzaniso ndiyo yakanyarara yekusvitsa kusunungurwa, kuitira kuti kamera inowanzoshandiswa nekubudirira kushandura mhuka dzesango.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti marudzi ose ezvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo zvinoshandiswa zvekodzero ye Nikon, zvinonyanya kutaridzirwa zvinomiririrwa muhuwandu. Ichokwadi, muenzaniso wekambani iyi yakazara kwazvo uye ichakubvumira iwe kusarudza sarudzo yakanaka iyo inogutsa chikumbiro chako semufananidzo uye chinokodzera mubhajheji.
Nzira yekushandisa kamupiki kamera?
Kana iwe wakamboshandisa mifananidzo yemateereri kana semiti-kirasi yekirasi, unogona nyore kuona kamera yekunyora mifananidzo. Kune vanotanga vese vashandisi vemakerachete, ticharondedzera mazano anobatsira kuti udzidze kutora mifananidzo uye ugoita chimiro chekutanga chakaisvonaka.
- Shooting modes. Mugirati rimwe nerimwe uye mirrorless kamera kune maitiro ezvinyorwa uye mabhuku, mune mamwe makamera ane unyanzvi hapana motokari. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kuti uwane mifananidzo yakaisvonaka, zviri nani kushandisa mabhuku. Zvigadziro zveimwe nzira zvinokubvumira kuti uise chinangwa chaunoda, chivharo chekuvhara nekuvhara (chiyero chechiedza chinotarisa kubwinya kwemunda wemufananidzo). Zvinyorwa zvakanyatsotarisa zveimwe yemamodha zviri mumirayiridzo kune kamera.
- Menyu. Pano unogona kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekutsvaga, zvinogadzirisa, kuchena kwechichena, kuratidza maitiro pahwindo.
- Iko mabhatani ari kumusoro kwechikanda chechipiri ichakubvumira iwe kusarudza shutter release modes - single shot, serial, kana kunonoka kusvitsa kusunungurwa. Kunyange zvakadaro pane zvakakosha kusarudza nhamba yeIO - kunzwisisika kwematrice. Yeuka kuti kukosha kunofanira kuve sediki sezvinobvira mukati memiganhu yechirongwa chakapiwa, yakakwirira ISO yakazara nekuonekwa kweruzha mumufananidzo.