Kana iwe uchida kukura rosi paiti, kukura kwembeu, kana uchidyara pamichero kana muvhu rakavhurika, inhau dzezvinyorwa zvevagari vezhizha. Paunenge uchirima gwenzi rakadaro zvakakosha zvikuru kufunga nezvehuwandu hunokosha.
Maruva - rose stock
Iyo tsananguro yezvigadzirwa zve rose ndeye shrub kusvika pa 2.5 m yakakwirira, pachigamba kune mafananidzo akafanana nemafuta akavhara mashizha. Chirimwa kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvikira pakupera kwekuvhura zvinowedzera zvakasimba splorescences, iri pamwe chete nehurefu hwose hwedu. Maruva akaumba zvikuru, kusvika kusvika 12-13 masendimita muhupamhi, chimiro che corolla - campanulate. Zvigaro zvakapetwa kaviri, zvakapetwa uye zviri nyore, kune mamwe marudzi ane ruffles nemipendero iri pamucheto wemakwenzi.
Mifananidzo yakaisvonaka mivara - dzose toni dzekundu-yellow yellow, kunyange yepepuru, yepepuru, violet, yakasviba uye yakatsvuka. Iyo inflorescence inopera kubva pasi kumusoro. Kushanda zvakashandiswa zvakasimuka zvakagadzirwa mumamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, inova yakashongedzwa nemasvingo, masvingo, masvingo, masvingo, arbors, inogona kuva ruzhowa. Inoreva mhuri yeMalvian, ndiyo mhando dzakanakisa dzemarudzi.
Ndechipi musiyano pakati pemarlow uye nhengo yemirasi?
Mazhinji mallow (kabichi soup) uye tsvimbo ye rose inotaridzirwa imwe yemaruva. Asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Ivo vane ukama kumhuri imwe chete, asi kune gedhi dzakasiyana uye vane zvimwe zvimiro. Stock we rose uye mallow - chii chakasiyana zvikuru:
- Mhedzisiro huru ndiyo nguva yehupenyu hwetsika. Nheyo ye rosi yakasimwa makore maviri kana kusingaperi, anenge makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere emhando dzayo anozivikanwa. Kusiyana neizvi, marlow ndiyo tsika yegore negore.
- Kureba kwegwenzi. Iyo tsvina ye rose inogona kusvika 2,5 m kureba, iyo mallow inonyanya kuzvininipisa - kubva pamasendimita makumi matatu kusvika ku20 cm.
- Kunze kwekunze, chirwere chinoparadzaniswa netsvimbo yemirasi nemhando dzevyemchatymi yemaruva uye akaparadzanisa mashizha. Makorollas ayo ane makapu ane mapanu mashanu, ayo maitiro akareba marefu anooneka zvakajeka.
Stock Rose - Kudyara uye Kuchengeta
Iyo tsvina yekusimudza ye rose yakasununguka, kuitarisira hazvikonzeri dambudziko rakawanda. Dyara iyo inofanira kunge iri muvhu nekusava neutachiona uye yakazadzwa nemaminerari uye ega fertilizer. Mitemo yekutarisira tsvimbo rose:
- Mvura yemiti yacho nenzira yakarongeka, ichiedza kudzivisa kudzika mvura yakadzika yevhu. Kunyanya kudarika nyika haisiwo kukosha kwayo - rose haifariri. Isa mvura musango pasi pemudzi, uchiedza kusasvibira pamashizha.
- Munguva yemwaka, rosi yacho inodyiswa kaviri: nguva yekutanga mushure mokuuya, yechipiri - pakati pemusi waAugust. Kuti uite, iwe unoda kutora zvisikwa zvizere kana phosphorus-potassium fertilizer yezvirimwa zvemunda.
- Ichave yakakosha kumumanyorera nyika ne compost.
- Yakasvava rose rose maruva inofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti ikurudzire kuonekwa kwevatsva.
- Kwechando, gwenzi rinofanira kuvharwa ne agrofiber kana mashizha akaomeswa.
- Kuberekwa kwetsi ye rose kunowanikwa kuburikidza nembeu.
Rose inowedzera - inobva mumbeu
Kune misiyano mitatu yekukura kwemazana yakasimuka kubva kumbeu:
- kukura rod-roses mbeu;
- mbeu dzekurima panzvimbo yakazaruka mukati megore;
- mbeu dzekurima pane imwe nzvimbo yakazaruka mukuwa.
Mbeu inonyatsokodzera kuchisarudzwa kwemarudzi emakambani akavimbiswa. Iwe unogona kuvatora kubva kune shamwari, dzinofara nemaruva ane ruvara maruva panzvimbo yakatarisana. Mbeu dzetsvimbo yemirasi yekutsvaira kwavo dzinoramba dzichigara kwemakore matatu, mushure mezvo ivo vari nani vanodzingwa kunze. Zvinonakidza kuti gore rechitatu rerekure yembeu ndiyo inonyanya kunaka kukura, munguva iyi inopa huwandu hwemazana ekumera. Kuti uwedzere kunaka, mbeu yekudyara inodururwa nemvura inodziya kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, kuitira kuti izere nemhepo.
Rose inowedzera - inobva kumbeu muvhu rakavhurika:
- Mbeu inofanira kudyarwa muvhu isina kudzika, 2-3 masikati nechepamita 20 cm.
- Muchidimbu kuisa mbeu shomanana, yakasaswa, kudarika kunogona kuiswa zvakare.
- Mbeu dzinobuda mushure mavhiki maviri.
Nguva yekudyara tsvimbo pane mbeu?
Kudyara rose stem yezvirimwa kunoshandiswa pakukura kwekutanga kwemuti uye kukura zviri nani. Iva nezvirimwa pamba kana mu greenhouse. Paunopindura mubvunzo iwoyo - rose rokumera-kubva mumbeu, kana uchidyara pamicheu, varimi vanoziva maruva vanorayirwa kuti vazviite munaFebruary kana muna March. Kana uchidyara panguva ino, mazaya ane mavara pamatope anogona kuonekwa pakupera kwaJuly kana munaAugust.
Nzira yekudyara rosi nembeu?
Iri duva rakanyanyisa, zviri nani kudyara muvhu isina kusununguka uye kufema. Somuenzaniso - musanganiswa wezvikamu zviviri zvebindu revhu, zvikamu zve humus uye chikamu chejecha. Usati wadyara mbeu, zviri nani kuteura ivhu neine pink solution ye potassium permanganate. Kukura mabiko emaruva kuburikidza nekukura:
- Mukuona kwekuti maruva haadi kufirisa uye kutora , zvakakosha kuisa roses pamichero muhumwe papepa kana peat, muzviitiko zvakanyanya-kubva purasitiki. Mune imwe kapu, midzi yehutu haisi kunyatsopindirana. Pamwe pamwe nepeti uye mapepa emapepa, rosi rinogona kudyarwa munzvimbo yakazaruka pasina kuvhiringidza midzi.
- Iyo midziyo yakazadzwa nemusanganiswa wemuviri unenge wakanyoroveswa.
- Muchigadziko chimwe nechimwe ichigovera mbeu, yakasvibiswa nechepamusoro-soro kwepasi (1 cm). Kana mbeu yacho ichiri kubudiswa mubhokisi rimwe chete, ipapo chikamu pakati pezvienzanisi chinofanira kunge chiri masendimita 3-4.
Nzira yekuwana tsvina ye rose stock?
Nzira yekukurira mbeu ye rose rose shure kwekudyara:
- Matangi nemichero anoiswa munzvimbo inotonhora. Kugadzirisa kwekushisa kwehurumende kwekubuda + 18-20 ° C.
- Kudyara matangi akavhara girazi kana kuti firimu kuti aite kugadzirwa kwemafuta.
- Chiedza chakanaka chinhu chinokosha pakukura miche. Nekushaiwa kwechiedza, maruva achabuda uye ave nechitarisiko chakajeka. Paunenge uchikura munaFebruary, zvakakosha kugovera chiedza chezvibereko nemarambi panguva yekutanga maawa 3-4 zuva rega rega.
- Kuonekwa kwezvitsva kunogona kutarisirwa muvhiki mbiri. Apo ivo proklyutsya, firimu negirazi kubva mumatangi zvinofanira kubviswa - kutanga kwemaminitsi gumi, uyezve kusvikira pakupera kubviswa. Magirazi akaiswa panzvimbo yakajeka.
- Kunyanya kuchengetwa kunosanganisira kunwisa mbeu, kudzorera mbeu hazvidiwi.
- Kudyara mumunda michero kunogona kuva mushure mekugadzwa kwekudziya kwemamiriro okunze. Anenge apa ndiwo mugumo waMay - kutanga kwaJune.
- Mwedzi usati waenda kune imwe nyika, mbesa dzakaomeswa-dzinotakurwa kunze. Kureba kwekugara mumugwagwa kwevhiki kunoshandurwa kubva pamaminitsi gumi kusvika maawa mashanu, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera.
- Pamusoro pokugara, sarudzo yezuva yakasarudzwa, kwete pasi pemigumisiro yemhepo ine simba. Zvirimwa zvinowanikwa kure nemamita 0.5 m kubva kune mumwe nemumwe - ipapo maruva awo achava ane rupo.
Tinofanira here kutarisa mbeu dze rose stem?
Zviitiko zvevarimi vemazano vanopa mazano apo iwe wakasima tsvimbo ye roses stratification yembeu ichiri kuita. Ichinobatsira kuwana yunifomu uye inogadzikana. Muchigadziriro chekugadzirira kwekutanga, irichka neyakatengwa zvakasara haisi kudhindwa, asi yakaiswa muchitsiko chepasi chefiriji. Ikoko vanofanirwa kurara kwemavhiki masere, izvi zvakaringana kutsamwisa mbeu.
Ndeipi nguva yekudyara tsvimbo yakamera nembeu muvhu?
Seeding yembeu yemaruva inogona kushandiswa zvakananga pane imwe nzvimbo pasina kukura kwezvirimwa mukati megore kana mukutonga. Shamba yakasimuka, ichikura kubva kumbeu, apo iwe unogona kudyara muvhu rakavhurika:
- Kupedza kwevhu. Chimiro chinotya mazaya, naizvozvo kudyara kwemaodzuka kunowanikwa pasi kunogadzirwa munaMay-June, apo kupisa kwakagadziriswa. Yakadyarwa mumatsutso, muti wacho hauna nguva yekutumbuka kwekutanga yezhizha, kusvika panguva yechando ichi inovaka midzi yacho uye inotumbuka zvakasimba mushure megore rinotevera.
- Kudyarwa kwechitsva. Apo podzimnem kudyara mbeu panzvimbo yakazaruka yakaiswa kumavira kwaAgasti kanaSeptember. Pamusoro pemibhedha inotonhora zviri nani kuvhara mutsara we lapnika, peat, humus. Muchirimo, mafuro acharohwa mangwanani uye achafanirwa kutorwa-akafukidzwa nefrimu film. Chimiro chichabukira muzhizha.