Kuratidzira-encephalitis inonyanya kukanganisa neuroviral hutachiona hunoparadzirwa kuburikidza nemikiti inoruma (saka zita racho). Nokuda kwechirwere ichi chechisiki, fivha, kudhakwa uye kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune nheyo yenheyo. Kazhinji chirwere chacho chinowedzera nemigumisiro isingagadziriswi uye kunyange mugumisiro unouraya.
Human immunoglobulin kurwisa encephalitis
Immunoglobulin, inoshandiswa kurwisana nekate-borne encephalitis, inonyanya kugadziriswa yevanhu immunoglobulin, kunyanya yakasununguka kubva kune plasma yevanopa, iro ropa rayo rinokurudzirwa kwema antibodies kune utachiona. Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa muchisimbiso chamapoules, hachina mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye chekuchengetedza. Sekusimudzira, aminoacetic acid inoshandiswa mumurapi uyu. Iyo mishonga inowedzera kumira kwemuviri kurwara-inoberekwa neecephalitis virus uye inoshandiswa pakurapa kwayo uye kudzivirira kwekukurumidza.
Nhanganyaya ye immunoglobulin kurwisa encephalitis
Mishonga iyi inogadzirirwa kuvharwa kwemukati. Nokuda kwekuchengetedza, chirwere chacho chinoitwa kamwe chete, pamwero we 0,1 mami we serumamu pa1 kg yehutatu hwemuviri. Injodzi yakadzokororwa inogona kuitwa mushure memavhiki mana, kana pane dambudziko rehutachiona (kutsvaga munhu asina kupemerwa munzvimbo yechirwere). Nokuda kwechiremba, kuyerwa uye kuwedzerwa kwehutungamiri hwechirwere kunotsanangurwa nachiremba.
Iyo yakanyanya kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda mukati meropa inouya munguva kubva pamasikati makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika makumi mana mushure mejisi, uye nguva yekubviswa kwezvirwere kubva mumuviri inenge masvondo 4-5.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti immunoglobulin inonyanya kubudirira kana iyo inotarisirwa mukati maawa makumi maviri ekutanga mushure mokunge chirwere chinoruma . Chirwere ichi chinonzi chinobudirira kana chinosvika pachikamu chekutanga chechirwere, asi hachikwanisi kurwisana nemaronda ehurumende.
Nguva yakareba panguva iyo mujenya we immunoglobulin inobvumirwa maawa 96 (4 mazuva) mushure mekurumwa. Kana iyi nguva yakapera, chirwere chechirwere ichi chinogona kuitwa kwete mberi kwemazuva 28. Kusvibiswa kwemitemo iyi kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko uye nzira yakaoma yechirwere.
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa ne-immunoglobulin zvinopesana nekate-borne encephalitis
Mushure mokunge majekiseni, maitiro emunharaunda anogona kuitika nenzira ye:
- kubwinya uye kurwadziwa munzvimbo yejojo;
- fever.
Nekubudiswa kwekuzivikanwa kwe immunoglobulin, kune huwandu hwakakosha hwekutarisa , zvekuti mishonga inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete ne antihistamines, kutora kusvika mazuva masere mushure mokuvirwa kwechirwere.
Vanhu vane zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona (bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, nezvimwewo), kana kuva nekutaura kwezvinhu zvose zvakasikwa, kubudiswa kwe immunoglobulin kunopesana.