Oxygen metabolism inokosha zvikuru mumuviri womunhu. Nzira yaro yakajairika inopiwa nemasero eropa anonzi erythrocytes, saka kunyanya kubhadharwa kunobhadharwa mukukosha kwavo pakuita sarudzo yakawanda . Kusiyana kwemigumisiro kubva pazviratidzo zvakaratidza zvinoratidzira zvirwere uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kuderedza erythrocyte muropa - zvinokonzera
Kuyera kwehuwandu hwemagetsi eropa kunoitwa nenzira yekuverenga kwavo mu 1 cubic millimeter. Muchiri varume vakuru, chiyero ichi chinowanzosvika 4-5.1 mamiriyoni mu1 μl, mumadzimai haashoma - mavhareji evhathrocyte anoderedzwa kusvika ku 3.7-4.1 mamiriyoni mu1 μl.
Chero, chero zvishoma, kusawirirana nehutsika hwakaratidza zvinoratidza kuti mumuviri pane zvimwe zvigadziriro. Zvakanaka, kana icho chikonzero, nemhaka yeropa iro rakaderedzwa mumasero matsvuku eropa, inenge yakamirira kwenguva refu. Mukadzikadzi panguva iyi inobata mvura zvishomanana, naizvozvo hutachiona hunova hutachiona hushoma (hunoderedzwa). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unoda kuona chiremba kuti uongorore uye kutsvakurudza mberi.
Izvozvo zvinokonzera kuti masero matsvuku eropa adoderedzwe ndeaya anotevera:
- kurasikirwa neropa;
- zvose zvakasiyana zvekushaya ropa;
- kutadza kwesimbi;
- hemolysis;
- metastasis nekuda kwekukura kwezviremara zvinouraya;
- chitubu chechirwere chisingagumi mumuviri;
- kunyanya kufema (kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwechirwere muzvinyoro zvinyoro uye mutsvuku);
- leukemia ;
- myeloma.
Erythrocytes muropa inoderedzwa - kurapwa
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kutanga chirwere chinokonzera kuparadzaniswa kweropa rega rega kubva pane zvakarongeka.
Muzvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona kana hwehutachiona, chirwere chakakodzera pamwe chete nekudya pamwe chete kwevhithamini uye zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki zvinorayirwa.
Kushaya muviri, sekutonga, kunorapwa nekugadzirira diuretic kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu kana kuti zvakasikwa. Chikafu chakakosha chinogona kurongerwa nekudziviswa kwemiti inobata mvura mumatumbu.
Mushure mokurasikirwa kweropa kwakanyanya, matanho ekukurumidzira anotorwa kuti adzorere huwandu uye huwandu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu.
Izvo zvakasara zvirwere zvinowanikwa kune tsvina yakanyanya uye yakadzama, uye kurapa kunofanira kuitwa pasi pekutarisa kwechiremba, kazhinji pane kunze kwepakati. Chinonyanya kunetseka nezvirwere zvepabonde uye chirwere chekushaya ropa, chakakonzerwa nemigumisiro ine ngozi.