Viral pemphigus chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere cheCoxsackie. Chirwere chacho chinoratidzika nekumhanya kwechimiro cheblisters (kazhinji kakawanda kwazvo kupfuura kupfuura 1 cm muupamhi) ine zviri pachena kana ropa rine mukati maro, zvigwenzi, zvigunwe uye muchembera yemuromo, nehuro.
Bhuku iri rine ngozi rinosanganisira, panzvimbo yekutanga, vana vekutanga uye vaduku. Muvanhu vakuru, pemphigus yakawanda inowanzoitika pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi matanhatu, dzimwe nguva chirwere chacho chakanyanya kukura kudarika vana. Maererano nehuwandu hwehutano, huwandu hwehuwandu hunowedzera muzhizha. Zvikonzero zvinokonzera pemphigus hazvisi izvo zvakasimbiswa, nekuda kwechirapa ichi haisi nguva dzose inoshanda.
Zviratidzo zve viral pemphigus
Sezvinenge zvataurwa, ane chirwere paganda uye mucous membrane, unhu hunoenderana nepaplu translucent hunoonekwa, mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- kunzwa kunorwadza munharaunda yekumhanya;
- fever, utera, hyperthermia;
- stool disorder;
- kusuruvara mushure mokubuda kweblisters, uye gare gare - maruva machena munzvimbo yavo.
Neviral pemphigus yemumuromo, kune marwadzo anoramba ari pamutsipa, uye sechikonzero - kuderera kwechido.
Muchiitiko chekufambira mberi kweviral pemphigus kumigumo, chirwere chekudzivirira chirwere chinogona kupararira mukati rose remuviri wemuviri, kunyanya mumagadziro, mukunaya, pamakumbo nemakumbo. Zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa kuongororwa nenzira yakakodzera nechiremba chinotapukira. Nechinangwa chekutsanangurwa kwezvenyanzvi yekupedzisa ma laboratory test anosarudzwa:
- kuongororwa kweropa nokuda kwekuvapo kwezvirwere zvakasimba;
- virological kuongorora nyota, kubudiswa kubva kumaronda uye muhuro;
- cytology scrapings of vesicles.
Mushonga we viral pemphigus
Kuzvipa mishonga kana chirwere che pemphigus chisingagamuchirwi! Ichocho ndechokuti sezvo chirwere chacho chichikura, chirwere chinogona kukanganisa mabasa emukati (mwoyo, itsvo, chiropa) uye zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko akadai se myocarditis, meningitis, myelitis nekuora mitezo. Mune pamuviri, kubvisa pamuviri kamwe chete kunobvira. Mumatambudziko akaoma, pemphigus yemhepo inotungamirira kurufu.
Kurapa kwehutachiona pemphigus kuvanhu vakuru kunobva mukushandiswa kwehomoni. Uye kugadzirirwa kwehomoni kunorayirwa kushandiswa mukati nekunze. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichigadzikana, chirwere chemishonga chinoderera, kuitira kudzivirira migumisiro yakakomba iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwehomoni.
Migumisiro yakanaka inopiwa pamwe chete nemahomoni e immunosuppressive uye cytostatic agents (Sandimmun, Methotrexate, Azathioprine).
Mukurapa kwechirwere, nzira dzakadai sa hemosorption uye plasmapheresis inoronga kuchenesa ropa, uye photochemotherapy, iyo inobatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinosvibisa, inobatanidzwawo.
Kuti kuderedza kunzwa kunorwadza nekukurumidza kuita nzira yekuvandudza zvirongwa, antiseptic solutions zvinoratirwa kuti rinsing muromo uye kuchenesa ganda (Lidocaine, Diclonin), mavhitamin-oil solutions.
Neviral pemphigus yemakumbo nemuromo, zvikafu zvinovhiringidza mucous membrane (acute uye acidic) inofanira kubviswa kubva pakudya.
Izvo zvakanaka kana mushure mekuitwa kwechirwere cherapi, sanatorium-uye-spa inorapwa ichagadzirirwa kudzorera kukosha kwakakosha.
Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kupararira kweviral pemphigus kune yakakwirira kwazvo, saka kana kutarisira murwere kunofanirwa kuchengeta mitemo yakachena uye yehutano. Kuti kudzivirirwa kwakakosha kushandisa zvinodhaka ne calcium uye potasium.