- Nheyo: Avenida Tancredo Neves, 6.731, Foz do Iguaçu - PR, 85856-970
- Telefonhare: + 595 61 599 8094
- Website: www.itaipu.gov.py
- E-mail: cturistico@itaipu.gov.py
- Zuva rokuzarura: 1984.
- Kushanda maawa: maawa makumi maviri nemaviri, mazuva manomwe pavhiki
- Kureba: 196 m
- Kureba kwemukadzi: 7235 m
Muna 2016, Itapu HPP yakabudisa zvinopfuura 103 mabhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa emagetsi, uye yakava ndiyo chete magetsi emagetsi emvura munyika iyo yakawana zviratidzo zvakadaro. Ichokwadi ichi chikonzero chakakonzera kufarira kukuru kune magetsi uye nemibvunzo yakawanda: Itaipa HPP iri kupi? Ndezvipi zviyero zvaro? Ndeipi iyo magetsi anobudiswa nayo inoenda?
Itaipu HPP inonyanya kukosha iri paRwizi rwaPanaana - kungova pamuganhu weBrazil neParaguay , 20 km kubva kuFoz do Iguaçu, nzvimbo inozivikanwa yevatasvi, "guta rechitatu", uko Brazil, Argentina neParaguay zviri kutarisana. Nyaya iyi, Itaipa HPP iri nyore kuwana pamepu.
Zviratidzo zvemukadzi uye magetsi emagetsi
Dziva reItaipu rakavakwa pa "chivako" chechitsuwa ichi pamuromo wePaana, mukuremekedzwa kwaakawana zita racho. Mukushandura kubva kuGrandani shoko iri rinoreva "ibwe rinonzwika". Basa rokugadzirira pakuvaka rakatanga muna 1971, asi basa racho harina kutanga kusvikira muna 1979. Mudombo, mamiriyoni 150 emvura yakagurwa kuburikidza, iyo yakava mutsva mutsva weParana, uye mushure mokunge pakaoma rwizi rukuru rwakagadziriswa chivako chemvura.
Apo yakavakwa, mamiriyoni 64 emamiriyoni emamiriyoni ematombo uye dombo rakabviswa, uye mamiriyoni 12.6 mamiriyoni emukrete uye 15 mamiriyoni evhu akapedzwa. Gungwa rakazadzwa nemvura muna 1982, uye muna 1984 simba rekutanga rinokonzera simba.
Itapu inopa Paraguay magetsi ne100%, uye inogutsa zvinopfuura 20% zvezvinodiwa zveBrazil. Miti yacho ine 20 generator ine simba re 700 megawatts. Kazhinji yenguva nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwemusoro wemusoro wavo simba ravo 750 MW. Zvimwe zvejenereta zvinoshanda panguva inowanikwa 50 Hz (inogamuchirwa nemagetsi eParaguayan), chikamu chayo 60 Hz (iyo nguva yakawanda yemagetsi muBrazil); apo chikamu chemasimba "akabudiswa kuParaguay" inoshandurwa uye inopiwa kuBrazil.
Itaipu haisi iye oga ane simba guru rekuisa simba remvura panzvimbo yepasi, asiwo rimwe remadziro maviri makuru emagetsi. Dhamasiko reItaipu rinouraya nehupamhi hwayo: kukwirira kwayo 196 m, uye kureba kwayo kunopfuura 7 km. HPP Itaipu inokonzera mafungiro anoshamisa kunyange mumufananidzo, uye chiitiko "chinorarama" pasina kuwedzererwa hachikanganwiki. Dhamasiko reItaipu paParaná inoumba dongo, iyo nzvimbo iri 1350 square mita. km. Muna 1994, HPP yakaonekwa seimwe yezvishamiso zvenyika.
Nzira yekushanyira HPP sei?
Iwe unogona kushanyira Itaipa hydroelectric station pane zuva ripi revhiki. Rwendo rwokutanga runoitika pa8: 00, ipapo nguva imwe neimwe, yekupedzisira inotanga nenguva ye16: 00. Rwendo urwu runosanganisira kutarisa firimu duku inotaura nezvekuvakwa nekushanda kwemukadzi. Iwe unogona kusvika paurwendo sechikamu cheboka rinotanga kuumbwa, kana kuti iwe pachako, asi mune zvekupedzisira iwe unofanirwa kunge uine pasipoti kana imwe nyaradzi yekuzivisa.
Kushanyira Itaipu kune rusununguko. Anofanira kupfeka shangu dzakasununguka, kunyange zvazvo rwendo uye haasi munhu anofamba-pavanoshanyira dzimba vanoita bhazi chaiyo. Mukuwedzera, vanoona vachaona nzvimbo yejenereta, iri 139 mamita pasi pegungwa.
The Museum
Panzvimbo ye hydrogower plant, Guarani land museum Itaipu inoshanda. Iwe unogona kuzvishanyira kubva Kubvumbi kusvika kuSvondo kubvira 8:00 kusvika 17:00. Kuti usvike kumusimamende, iwe unodawo kuva nehuwandu hwemashoko newe.