Iyo nebulizer - nzira yekushandisa, chii chinonzi nebulizer uye chinoratidzika sei?

Chii chinonzi nebulizer, kuti ungashandisa sei chinhu ichi chitsva-iyi mibvunzo iyo inofarira vanhu vanachiremba uye vanachiremba vanokurudzira zvikuru kuti vashandise mune zvirwere zvekufema. Yakagadzirirwa kuvhara uye ine mikana yakawanda pane dzimwe nzira dzekuporesa.

Chii chinonzi nebulizer uye chinoratidzika sei?

An innovative nebulizer inongova inhalers, iyo inopa mishonga mumadonhwe madukuduku anokwanisa kusvika kumativi akare zvikuru emapfupa ekufema. Aerosol yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwekupemha, kutapurika, zvirwere zvisingaperi. Nebulizer - kana ingashandiswa:

• ine ARI ( pharyngitis , rhinitis, laryngotracheitis);
• ne tonsillitis, sinusitis ;
• ne bronchitis;
• nemhepo inoputika;
• ane utachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano hwemapfupa.

Kushandisa ichi chigadzirwa, zviri nyore kukonzera nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana (kumusoro, pasi, pakati) yemhepo yekufema. Ikoko kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwebasa rinoshanda hunoumbwa, iyo inobvumira kuwana chiitiko chinoratidzika chekurapa neine madhara. Mumhuri umo mwana ane nguva yakawanda inotonhora, varwere vane zvirwere zvakanyanya kwenguva refu vanorarama, zvakadaro inhaler yechizvarwa chekupedzisira chinodikanwa.

Ko nebulizer inoshanda sei?

A nebulizer yemazuva ano inotaridzika segadziri, mukamuri iyo iyo mishonga inoshandiswa mishonga inoshandurwa ikapararira imwe yakakura shinda ya 0.5-10 μm. Vanonyora pasi mumhepo yekufema uye pamwe chete vanofukidza nzvimbo yekuvhiringidza, kubvisa kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa. Mhinduro yacho inoshandurwa kuva fog kuburikidza nekupfuura mhepo kuburikidza neyo pasi pekumanikidzika, ultrasound kana kuti "kupeta" kuburikidza neparusus ne micro-holes. Kugadzirisa kunoitwa nekugumbusa madonhwe kuburikidza nehubhu uye bhisiza yakanaka - masikisi pamhino nemuromo.

Paunosarudza kusarudza nebulizer yekushandisa kumba, tinofanira kufunga nezvehukuru hwezvikamu zveaerosol, izvo zvinoratidzwa mupasipoti yake:

1. Mbeu yakakura kudarika 10 μm inogara mu nasopharynx.
2. 5-10 microns - mumucherechera, trachea, oropharynx.
3. 2-5 μm - mumugwagwa wepamusoro.
4. Pasingapfuuri 1-2 micrononi - mune pulmonary alveoli.

Kurapa kwevarwere vane hutano hwemakamuri makuru ekufema, inhaler inofanira kupa zvikamu zve 5-10 microni, nekurapa kwebronchi nemapapu 2-3 microns. Apo nebulizer inokwanisa kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana (panewo maitiro akadaro), zvino vanogona kubudisa zvakanaka zvikamu zvose zvekufema: mhuzha, larynx, bronchi nemapapu, kuisa purogiramu yaidiwa pane jira rekutonga.

Zvakakodzera sei kushandisa nebulizer?

Kana imwe nebulizer ikaonekwa mumba, nzira yekuishandisa nayo zvakarurama ndeye mubvunzo wekutanga unobva kumuridzi. Chigadzirwa chacho chiri nyore kushandisa, zviri nyore kuziva basa racho. Nzira yekuita sei inhalation nebulizer:

1. Usati wagadzirisa, kugeza maoko ako nesipo nemvura.
2. Unganidza zvose zvese zvekushandisa maererano nemirayiridzo.
3. Dururira iyo yaidiwa yehuwandu yekudziya kumushana wekushisa mishonga mukapu ye inhaler.
4. Vhura kamera, tanidza mask uso.
5. Gadzirai tangi uye compressor nehavha.
6. Shandura chikwata ugoisa mhepo kwemaminetsi 7-10 kusvikira kusimiswa kwanyatsopedzwa.
7. Kushushikana kunoitwa 1.5-2 maawa mushure mekudya.
8. Inhalation uye kubuda kwemavara kunobvisa mhino muzvirwere zvematurakiti makuru.
9. Apo mhetekiti, trachea, mapapu kana maronchi anorwara, mushure mokufema kwakadzika kwemweya, mweya inononoka kwemaminitsi mashomanana uye ichibuda mumhino.
10. Bvisa compressor, bvisai inhaler uye muisvibise, gezai.
11. Iyo yakasvibiswa chigadzirwa chakaputirwa mumucheka wakachena.

Ndingaita kangani kuti ndive nebulizer?

Mushure mekudzidza mubvunzo wekufema zvakanaka nebulibulizer, zvinokosha kuziva kuti unogona kuishandisa kakawanda sei. Inonyanya kushandisa inhalation chirongwa kaviri pazuva. Mimwe mishonga, somuenzaniso, miramistin kana tussamag, inoshandiswa katatu pazuva. Kana saline inorayirwa nenzira iyo, Borjomi, iyo inowanzoitika inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika 4. Nzira yekudzivirira inorayirwa nachiremba zvichienderana nemishonga inoshandiswa uye inogumira kumazuva 5-15. Semuenzaniso, kuputika kwemadota kunongopera mazuva mashanu, uye nzira inogadzirwa nemaminerari yakaitwa kwenguva yakareba, kusvikira zviratidzo zvechirwere zvamira.

Ndingashandisa nebulizer pane ushamwari here?

Pamubvunzo kana zvichikwanisika kushandisa nebulizer pane kutonhora, vanachiremba vanopa mhinduro yakanaka. Inhalation pamberi pezviratidzo zvinobvumirwa kuitika nefivha. Mushure mekugadziriswa, sanganiswa rakapararira rakasvibirirwa remakamuri yegumbi rinoumbwa, iro basa guru rekudiridza kwemapfupa ekufema. Kurambidzwa kwakakodzera kune inozivikanwa nemhepo inopinza, inowedzera kupisa.

Ndingashandisa nebulizer ye sinusitis here?

Kufambisa inhalation nebulibuli ye sinusitis inobvumidzwa kutanga nemusi wokutanga wekuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvechirwere. Kusimbiswa kwekurapa kunosarudzwa nachiremba, kusarudzwa kwavo kunokonzerwa nechikamu chechirwere. Nzira yekuita inhalation ne nebulizer ye sinusitis:

1. Kutanga vanofema vasoconstrictor yakagadzirwa - 15-20 min.
2. Zvadaro inhale mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, anti-inflammatory drugs.
3. Iyi nzira inowedzera kubereka kwemishonga.
4. Inhalation mu sinusitis inorayirwa kwemazuva 7-10.

Vana vanogona kushandisa nebulizer pazera ripi?

Usati wafema nebulizer, unofanirwa kuziva kuti vanachiremba vanobvumira kushandiswa kweiyo inhalers kuvana chaiyo kubva pamazuva okutanga ehupenyu. Devices vakachengeteka uye vanobudirira pakurapa kupisa muvana vaduku. Kumwana, mumwe nebulizer inotengwa, kuti ingashandise sei, zvakakosha kuverenga mubhuku racho, vana vari pasi pegore rimwe vanopiwa mazai anokodzera - muromo, chidimbu chemhino, zviso zvishoma mashekisi. Kugadzirwa kweaerosols kunofadza vana, vanoitwa nenzira yevayipi - mishonga kana mhuka dzinoshandura mushonga wekuporesa kuva mutambo.

Ndezvipi zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kuNebulizer?

Ipa mishonga yekudzivirira uye kutsanangura nzira yekuishandisa, inotarisirwa nachiremba ari kutarisira. Nokuti kurapwa kwakakosha:

1. Mucolytics (kuti iwedzere expectoration uye kubudiswa kweputum) - lazolvan, ambrohexal, ambroben, fluimucil.
2. Bronchodilators (shandisa bronchi) - berodual, berotek, ventolin, salamon.
3. Glucocorticoids (hormonal mishonga ine anti-edematous uye anti-inflammatory properties) - pulmicort.
4. Kromony (antiallergic zvinodhaka) - kromogeksal.
5. Antibiotics - fluimutsil, tobramycin, doxidine, furacilin.
6. Munyu uye makemikari e-alkaline - saline, mineral water Borjomi.
7. Pamubvunzo kana zvichikwanisika kushandisa mafuta anokosha muNebulizer, mhinduro yacho inorambidzwa, inotungamirira kukuparadza kwechigadzirwa.

Ndinoshambidza sei nebulizer?

Kuti uone kuti chigadzirwa chacho chinogara kwenguva yakareba, unofanira kuigadzira nguva nenguva. Aya maitiro anofanira kuitwa kana mushure mekunyorwa kwega:

1. Dzinga chipurachi muzvikamu zvitatu - mask inozvibatanidza nebandini ye compressor uye unit itself.
2. Iko masak masks, tubhu, muromo, muromo mumvura yakasviba yakasapira kwemaminitsi 10-15.
3. Tsanangudzo nyatsogeza (5 min.) Nemvura inoyerera, pfeka tambo yakachena kuti uome kwehafu yeawa.
4. Usati waunganidza nebulizer, nhengo dzose dzinofanira kuoma zvakanaka. Chikwata chacho pachacho chinopukunyuka chakanyorova nehagi, haigoni kunyorerwa.
5. Chengetedza inhaler munzvimbo yekutanga.

Nzira yekusvibisa sei nebulizer?

Izvo zvakanyanya kuvharwa kweiyo inhaler inoitwa kamwe kamwe pavhiki kumisa kukura kwemakiromita pane zvayo. Nzira yekusasvibisa sei nebulizer:

1. Dzingai chigadziro nekudonhedzera T-connors.
2. Ita kuparara muimwe nzira:

• Birai zvinyorwa mundiro kwemaminitsi mashanu;
• Iwe unogona kushandisa thermo disinfectant pamabhodhoro emucheche, nguva yebasa - maminitsi matanhatu;
• dururira tsanangudzo neine disinfectant (0.5 vhiniga uye 1.5 maspuniji emvura) kwemaminitsi makumi maviri;