Zvinodhaka zviri mucolytic zvine nzvimbo ye secretolitic, zvichiita kuti kuve nokunyengedza kweputi, kukurumidza kubvisa uye kubvumira kufema. Mucolytic agents inorayirwa kune zvirwere zvinowanikwa nekuumbwa kwemazino akaoma (bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis) uye zvirwere (sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis).
Mucolytic action - chii ichocho?
Ihwo hunhu hwemhando dzakadaro ndokuvandudza kusununguka kwekutsvaira pasina kuwedzera simba rayo. Iyi mishonga inopatsanurwa kuva mapoka matatu maererano neshoko rekuita:
- kunokonzera kutaridzika kwemukoko;
- kubvumira zvakabuda phlegm;
- kuderedza kuumbwa kwemukoko.
Mucolytic agents ane kukweva akaoma
Nzvimbo inokosha mukurapwa kwekukanganiswa ndeyekuchinja kwake kubva kune dzakaoma kusvika kune mvura. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekutora mucolytics, izvo zvinoita kuti sputum isanyanya kusvibisa, kuideredza. Dzokorora muchidimbu mishonga inoshanda zvikuru.
Acselcysteine
Inowanikwa nenzira yehwendefa uye granules yekusunungura mumvura, uyewo sechinogadziriswa chejojo. Kubudirira kwayo kwakanyanya kunotsanangurwa neitiro katatu: antitoxic, mucolytic uye antioxidant. Mushonga unobatsira kubvisa phlegm, kunoderedza kupisa. Chiito chechirwere chinobva pane imwe nzvimbo yekuderedza mucoprotein, kuderedza visikiti uye pus.
Ambroxol
Iyo inofanana neBromgexin, zvisinei, ine zvinoreva zvakanyanya expectorant effect. Iyo mishonga inobatsira kuumbwa kwemapurmonary surfactant, inokurudzira expectoration.
Carbocysteine
Ichi chemishonga chinofanirwawo kunzi kuwanikwa mumishonga inokanganisa kubva mukukanganiswa, izvo zvisingangobatsiri chete kubviswa kwechigunun'una, asi zvakare kunodzosera basa rekunze masero. Mushonga wacho unowanikwa nenzira yesirasi uye capsules.
Mucolytic zvinodhaka zvemhino
Mucolytics inorayirwawo kuti isabatanidze kuunganidza mukoko muzvirwere zvemhino. Zvinorayirwa pamwe chete neantimicrobial agents uye nzira dzokurapa kumusha.
Mishonga inotevera inoshandiswa inozivikanwa nokuda kwe sinusitis:
- Fludex;
- Mukodin;
- Fluimucil.
Zvinyorwa zve carbocisteine mukati mazvo zvinokurudzira kubviswa kwechivande chinonzi viscous, kudzorerwa kwemucosa, nekufambisa kwemhepo yekufema. Nyanzvi dzinorayira kuti dzinoshandiswa kurwisa rhinitis uye sinusitis . Kubudirira kunokonzerwa nemigumisiro pakarepo pazvikamu zvakawanda zvemukati, izvo zvinobatsira kupora kunowedzera kunogadzirisa.
Mucolytic mishonga yemishonga pachibage
Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kuderedza kudha kwezvinodhaka zvinogadzirwa kunze kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Zvisinei, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kugadzirwa kwemishonga, semakemikari, ine zvinopesana nemigumisiro.
Mukaltin
Chigadzirwa chikuru ndechikamu chepolysaccharide, izvo zvinobudiswa kubva muzvitsuwa zveAlthea. Mudzi wechitsuwa unosvina, bhitini, starch, uyewo musuki, izvo zvinoderedza kuvhiringidza.
Linkas
Icho chimwe chimiro chechimiro chemiti yakabva. Inotengeswa nenzira yesirasi, ine hyssop, marshmallow, licorice midzi ,
Bronhicum
Kutengeswa nenzira yeshiir, syrup uye lozenges. Iyo mishonga inobatanidza mitezo pamuviri, ichipa anti-inflammatory, bronchodilator uye expectorant effect. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvemugadziro ndiwo mudzi wekutanga uye uswa hwema. Mishonga inovandudza mamiriro acho nekukanganiswa kwemvura uye yakaoma, inobatsira kuita kuti ibudirire, zvichiita kuti kubvisa kukonzera kwemapapu.
Gelomirtol
Inobatsira kutsungirira zvose zviri zviviri zviratidzo zvekutonhora, uye nechirwere chinopfuurira. Mushonga unoita kuti zvirongwa zvekuzvichenesa, kudzivirirwa kwemakiromita uye kuderedza sputum.