- Inzwi: Masjid al Haram, Makkah 24231, Saudi Arabia
- Contact phone: +966 51 920 5696
- Website: gph.gov.sa
Nzvimbo huru yeIslam, inonzi Kaaba, inokwezva mazana ezviuru zvevafambi veMecca gore rega rega. Maererano neKoran, guta iri ndiro nzvimbo tsvene yevaMuslim kunyika yose.
Nzvimbo:
Nzvimbo huru yeIslam, inonzi Kaaba, inokwezva mazana ezviuru zvevafambi veMecca gore rega rega. Maererano neKoran, guta iri ndiro nzvimbo tsvene yevaMuslim kunyika yose.
Nzvimbo:
Kaaba iri muchivanze cheMuskid al-Haram musikiti , muguta reMecca muSaudi Arabia , pedyo negungwa reGungwa Dzvuku. Iyi ndima yenyika inonzi Hijaz.
Ndiani akavaka Kaaba muMecca?
Nhoroondo yakarurama yemakore mangani Kaaba uye ndiani ari munyori we shrine iyi yechiMuslim haisi yakasimbiswa kusvikira nhasi. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, temberi yakaonekwa kunyange pasi peAdhamu, uye yakazoparadzwa neMafashamo uye yakanganwika. Kudzorerwa kweKaaba kwakaitwa nemuporofita Ibrahim nemwanakomana wake Ismail, uyo, maererano nenyengeri, akabatsirwa nemutumwa mukuru Gabriel. Zviratidzo zveiyo shanduro ndiyo tsoka dzemuporofita, akachengetedzwa pane imwe yematombo. Pano panewo nyanzvi inotsanangura apo dombo dema rakaonekwa muKaaba. Apo pakange paine ibwe rimwe chete rakasiyiwa musati rapera kuvakwa, Ismail akasimuka kuti atsvakurwe, uye paakadzoka akawana kuti dombo rakanga rawanikwa kare uye kubva kuna baba vake akadzidza kuti rakaunzwa neGuru Dzebheri Gabriel kubva pakatarisana neParadhiso. Iri ndiro Dombo Remaodzanyemba, kuiswa kwekugadzirisa kwekuvaka kwetemberi.
Nokuda kwaro kwese, nzvimbo tsvene yakavakwazve uye inovakwazve maererano nedzimwe nhepfenyuro dzakasiyana-siyana 5-12. Chikonzero cheizvi chakanga chiri moto zvikuru. Kugadziriswa kwakakurumbira kweKaaba kwakaitika pasi peMuporofita Muhammad, ipapo maitiro ayo akachinjwa kubva parallelepiped kusvika kune cube. Ikupedzisira perestroika yakaitwa muzana remakore rekutanga AD, uye muchimiro ichi Ka'ba yakapona kusvikira nhasi. Iko yekupedzisira yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekare zvinodhindwa kare muna 1996.
Kaaba chii?
Mukushandura kubva kuArabic Arabic kunoreva "imba tsvene". Pavanonyengetera, vaMuslim vanotarisa chiso chavo kuKaaba.
Kaaba yakagadzirwa negranite, ine maitiro e cube uye zviyero zvikaita 13.1 m in height, 11.03 m in length and 12.86 m in width. Mukati maiva nemiromo 3, marble pasi, mwenje wekuverera uye tafura yezvinonhuwira.
Chii chiri mukati meKaaba tsvene?
Kazhinji kazhinji vafambi vanobvunza mibvunzo pamusoro peKaba cube, inowirirana nezvayo mukati maro: pamusoro pei dombo dzvene muKaaba, sei uye kuti upinde mukati, mahofisi ari pedyo, bvunza nezvezvinhu zvinonakidza . Ngatitangei tichigara zvakanyatsojeka pamusoro pezvinoti chikonzero chemukati mukati mezvimbo ino tsvene:
- Dombo dema. Icho cobblestone iri kumucheto kwekumabvazuva kwetemberi pakakwirira mamita 1.5 m. VaMuslim vanofunga kuti iri mukana mukuru wekutora ibwe, iro rakataurwa nomuporofita Muhammadi kamwe chete nemura.
- Mukova. Inowanikwa munzvimbo yakakura ye2,5 m kumucheto wekumabvazuva kwecube, kuitira kuchengetedza chimiro kubva kune mafashamo. Mukova wakaratidzwa sechipo nemambo wechina weSaudi Khalid ibn Abdul Aziz. Nokupedza kwayo, anenge 280 kg yegoridhe yakashandiswa. Mazano kubva kuKaaba anochengeterwa nemhuri yeBani Pike, iyo inochengetedza urongwa uye utsanana. Kubvira panguva yeMuporofita Muhammad
- Gutter drain. Akapiwa kuitira kubviswa kwehova dzemvura uye kuputsika kwetemberi. Mvura inoyerera inofungidzirwa pano chiratidzo chekunaka uye inotungamirirwa kunzvimbo iyo mudzimai nemwanakomana wemuporofita Ibrahim vanovigwa.
- The plinth. Ndiyo nheyo iyo masvingo eKaaba akabatwa, uye anoshumira sekuchengetedzwa kwenheyo kubva kumvura pasi pevhu.
- Hijr Ismail. Icho chidiki pasi masvingo masvingo apo vapilgrim vanogona kunyengetera. Pano vakavigwa miviri yemudzimai waAbrahim uye mwanakomana wake Ismail.
- The Multazam. Chikamu chemasvingo kubva kuBlack Stone kusvika pamusuwo.
- Makam Ibrahim. Nzvimbo ine chitsiko chemuporofita Ibrahim.
- Nzvimbo yeBlack Stone.
- Kona yeYemen ndiyo kona yekumaodzanyemba kweKaaba.
- Nzvimbo yeSham iri kumadokero kweKaaba.
- Nzvimbo yeIraq iri kuchamhembe.
- Kiswa. Icho chishongo chechilika chechivara chine mifananidzo yegoridhe. Kiswu inoshandiswa kutakura Kaaba. Shandura gore negore, kupa senosi yakashandiswa nenzira yezvipfeko kuvapilgrim.
- Marble strip. Inoreva nzvimbo dzepakati petemberi panguva yeHajj. Pamberi pacho, chaive chine ruvara, zvino chaiva chena.
- Nzvimbo yekumira kwaAbrahim. Anotaura pfungwa iyo muporofita akamira panguva yekuvakwa kwetembere.
Inotonga yekushanyira Kaaba
Pakutanga, chero munhu aigona kupinda kuKaaba. Zvisinei, tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwevafambi vemapurisa uye hukuru husina kunyanya kukosha hweKaaba, temberi yakavharwa. Iye zvino, vaenzi chete vanokosha vanobvumirwa kupinda mairi, uye nguva mbiri chete pagore, apo mhemberero yekugezera inoitika musati yatanga mwedzi waRamadan uye pamberi peHajj.
VaMuslim vane mukana wekufambisa kuMecca vanogona kugunzva nzvimbo huru yenyika panguva yekutengesa Kaaba. Vamiririri vezvimwe zvitendero havagoni kushanyira nzvimbo idzi tsvene. Mumazuva eHajj, nhamba huru yevanhu inotarisana neKaaba, uye mazana emakuvadzwa uye njodzi dzinonyorwa gore negore. Kuti urege kudzivirira mukati mekuputsika, iwe unogona kufunga sarudzo yekushandura pilgrimage yevaMuslim kuMecca: unogona kuona zviduku zvisingaiti zvinoratidza kuti Kaaba chii uye kuti chinotarisa sei mukati.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kuti ushanyire Kaaba, unogona kuenda kunzvimbo yako netsoka kana nemotokari. Muchikamu chekutanga, enda kuAl-Haram Mosque, uye muchipiri - enda nomugwagwa wenzira 15, King Fahd Rd kana King Abdul Aziz Rd.