Umambo hweSaudi Arabia nyika yeIslam umo vagari vemo vanozviisa pasi peSharia. Pano pane mitemo yakasiyana uye mitemo, mamiriyoni evaMuslim vanouya pano nokuda kweHajj, uye nyika pachayo ine nhoroondo yakareba uye ndeye yepfuma kwazvo pasi.
Umambo hweSaudi Arabia nyika yeIslam umo vagari vemo vanozviisa pasi peSharia. Pano pane mitemo yakasiyana uye mitemo, mamiriyoni evaMuslim vanouya pano nokuda kweHajj, uye nyika pachayo ine nhoroondo yakareba uye ndeye yepfuma kwazvo pasi.
Top 20 dzinofadza nezve Saudi Arabia
Usati washanyira munyika ino, munhu wose anofambira anofanirwa kuzviziva nehutsika hwekuita uye mitemo yehupenyu munyika muno. Chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pake ndechekuti:
- Geographical position. Hurumende iri paArabian Peninsula uye ine inenge 70% yenharaunda yayo. Iyi ndiyo nyika huru kuMiddle East, iyo inoshambidzwa nePersian Gulf uye Gungwa Dzvuku. Pakati pemhenderekedzo yekumadokero inotambanudza makomo eAsheri neHajaz, uye kumabvazuva marenje. Mhepo inopisa inogona kudarika + 60 ° C, uye humidity inogona kusvika 100%. Pano, dutu remhepo rine mhepo, mhepo yakaoma uye fogs zvinowanzoitika. Maererano nenyaya, mapako maviri eAyri naUhud ndiwo mukova weGehena neParadhiso.
- Historical information. Kusati kwatanga kuve hurumende yemazuva ano, ndima yenyika yacho yakapatsanurwa kuva hutungamiri vuduku, kurega kubva kune mumwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakatanga kutaurirana, uye muna 1932 vakaumba Saudi Arabia, iyo ndiyo yakashata kupfuura iyo yose. Maererano nenhoroondo, Evha akadzingwa muEdheni (akavigwa muJedhadha), Muporofita Mohammed akazvarwa ndokufira imomo, guva rake riri mumusikiti weSasjid al-Nabav .
- Guta Dzvene. Saudi Arabia inoonekwa seimwe yenyika dzakavharwa zvikuru pasi rose. Hurumende yeumambo yakarambidzwa zvakasununguka kutarirwa kuMecca neMedina kune vasiri vaMuslim. Mumaguta aya anochengeterwa zvitsvene zveIslam, izvo zvinofamba kubva kumunyika yose kunamata.
- Mafuta. Makore matanhatu mushure mekunge mbeu iyi yakawanikwa yakawanda mumatumbu enyika, nyika yakava yakafuma kwazvo muchepenhau uye yakaonekwa seyekutanga munyika kuti ibvise chigadzirwa ichi. Nhamba yeoiri inokwereta 45% yeGDP yakazara uye iri $ 335.372 mabhiriyoni. "Ndarama yegoridhe" yakawedzera zvakanyanya pfuma yemunyika. Nenzira, petroolin muSaudi Arabia inodhura kaviri pane mvura yekunwa.
- Chitendero. VaMuslim vanonyengetera kaviri mukati mezuva. Panguva ino masangano ese akavharwa. Imwe chitendero hachibvumirwi nepamutemo, asi temberi haigone kuiswa uye zviratidzo zvechitendero zvakare hazvina kunaka (somuenzaniso, mifananidzo, mitambo).
- Ukama neUnited States - nyika ino ine mugove wayo mubhizimisi reafuta reSaudi Arabia. Franklin Roosevelt akagumisa chibvumirano che "Quincy" naMambo Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud. Maererano naye, hurumende yekutsvaga nekutsvaga kwemafuta yakagamuchirwa neAmerica, iyo yakazovimbisa kupa maArabhu nechisimba chekudzivirira.
- Vakadzi. Muhurumende pane mitemo yakasimba ye sharia maererano nevakadzi vasina simba. Vasikana vanopiwa vakaroorana kubva pamakore gumi uye havasi kupa kodzero yekuzvisarudzira. Izvo zvakanyanya zvishoma muhurukuro yavo yekuita. Somuenzaniso, mukadzi haagoni:
- enda kunze pasina kufanana nevanhu (murume kana hama);
- taurirana nevakomana vakasiyana, kunze kwekuti ihwo mahram (hama yepedyo);
- work;
- Kunoratidzwa pameso kune vanhu vasina shangu uye vasina-shapeless jasi refu yemuchena;
- kutsvaga chiremba pasina mvumo yehama dzehama;
- kutyaira motokari.
- Mabasa evanhu. Vamiririri vehafu yakasimba yevanhu vanofanira kuchengetedza kukudzwa kwavo ("sharaf" kana "namus") yevakadzi vavo nemhuri, uye vanovapa. Mune mhaka iyi, ane kodzero yekuziva kuti chirango chinowanikwa sei kune vasina simba zvepabonde.
- Mari. Kuteerera mutemo weSharia kunoongororwa neMutawwa - mapurisa ezvitendero. Inoreva Komiti Yokuchengetedza Kushayikwa uye Kukurudzira Kunaka. Nokuda kwezvakaipa mumunyika maitirwo akasiyana-siyana anosimbiswa, somuenzaniso, kuputirwa netsvimbo, kupotsera mabwe, kubvisa kumagumo, nezvimwewo.
- Rufu rwekufa. Vagari vomunharaunda vanogona kutongerwa kutemerwa musoro nekuda kweupombwe vasina kuroorwa, kupandukira, mhosva dzakakomba (semuenzaniso, kuuraya nemaune kana kubata zvombo zvehondo), ushamwari hwemagariro, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kana kuparadzirwa, kusikwa kweboka rinopikisa, nezvimwewo. Chirango chinowanikwa panzvimbo yakatarisana nemusikiti. Basa remuurayi rinoonekwa sekuremekedzwa, unyanzvi huri nhaka, kune dynasties yakazara.
- Mambo nemhuri yake. Mumazuva ekare, vatongi venyika vakangova nhengo dzemhuri yeArad. Kubva kumadzimambo uye zita rehurumende. Nhasi, simba rakagara nhaka mukati memhuri iyi. Mambo ane kodzero dzevakadzi 4, uye nhamba yehama dzake dzepedyo dzinodarika zviuru gumi zvevanhu.
- Road traffic. Chimwe chezvivaraidzo zvakakurumbira zvevarume vemo chiri kutasva mabhiri maviri. Hapana anocherechedza mitemo iri kumashure kwegumbo (ivo vanomhanya pamhepo yakakura, musaputika, musatarisa zviratidzo uye kuisa mazita, chengetai vana muchechi yapamberi, nezvimwewo), kunyange zvazvo zvikwereti zvakakwirira zvichibhadharwa kuti zviputse. Nemhaka yezviitiko zvinowanzoitika uye njodzi, maAborigines kazhinji haatengi motokari dzinodhura, inowanzozivikanwa ndeye Chevrolet Caprice Classic, yakabudiswa mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi maviri ezana remakore rechi20. Kana mukadzi iye pachake pachake anotyaira motokari, ipapo icharohwa pachena.
- Mvura. Kune matambudziko makuru ekunwa mvura munyika. Icho chakasvibiswa kubva kugungwa, sezvo kune zvese zvisingatauri zvisizvo zvisina kuwanikwa muSaudi Arabia. Makungwa mazhinji mahombekombe atove apera zvachose, ayo maine mashoma zvikuru munyika.
- Hajj. Gore negore mazana ezviMuslim anouya kunyika, achida kuita pfrigiramu kune mimwe mizinda yeIslamic shrines. Kubatana kwakadaro kwevanhu munzvimbo imwe kunokonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, uye pamitambo yechitendero vanhu vanowanzofa.
- Zvipatara zvepachivande. MuSaudi Arabia, kune madzimai nemapuranga, uye hapana usiku husebhukiti zvachose. Iwe unogona kudya chete muresitorendi izvo zvakakamurwa kuva mhuri uye varume. Singles haakurudziri kuuya pano. Doro munyika yakanyatsorambidzwa. Nokuti kushandiswa kwake kunogona kuiswa musungwa kana kuendeswa kunze. Iwe unogona kutenga pano mhepo chete isiri pamutemo, iyo inodhura inenge madhora mazana matatu pamabhodhoro.
- Shops. Munzvimbo dzose dzekutengesa mabhizimusi pane chimwe chekudzivirira. Vashandi vanokosha vanoshandira pano, vanopendeka nemicherechedzo yakasvibiswa nemativi akazaruka emuviri. Vakadzi vakanyorwa zvachose, uye vana nevarume - makumbo nemaoko. Mune madhipatimendi ane zvidzitiro zvevakadzi vanobvumirwa kushanda nevakadzi vasina simba.
- Kuvaraidza. MuSaudi Arabia haisi tsika yekupemberera mazororo nemazuva ekuberekwa, uyewo havapemberere Gore Idzva. Makeminari anorambidzwa munyika. Kazhinji, ndiani pakati pevamwe vanogona kushambira. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanowira pamatombo ejecha erenje uye vanoenda kumaoasia kwepiknikics.
- Kutakura kwevanhu vose. Vatashanyi vanogona kufamba-famba nenyika ne metro , chitima, bhazi kana tekisi. Vagari vomunharaunda vanofarira kutyaira motokari, saka kutakura kwevanhu havatombogadziri.
- Kukurukurirana. Shamwari dzekare neshamwari dzepedyo dzinosangana katatu padama. Shamwari dzinoti taurirana kune ruoko rworudyi, kuruboshwe runonzi runa tsvina.
- Chronology. MuSaudi Arabia, vanorarama maererano nemararamiro emwedzi weIslam, anoenderana neHijri. Iye zvino nyika iri muna 1438.