Ndezvipi zvingafanirwa kuongororwa mukuronga mhuri?
Kunyangwe asati apinda mumuchato wepamutemo nemurume wechiduku, musikana anoda kuve nevana anofanira kubvunza kare kuti rudzi rwei nerhehesa raanaro. Iyi parameter inonyanya kukosha kune avo vakadzi vane Rh factor yakaipa.
Nokuda kwemimba yemwana, kuwirirana kwemapoka eropa kunoongororwa nefurafura chaiye. Inotsanangura muchidimbu zvinogona kusarudzwa.
Ndezvipi zvinopesana zvinokanganisa maqembu eropa uye Rh factor?
Kana, asati agadzirira kubata pamuviri, mukadzi haana kupedza muedzo wekuenderana kweropa, saka mikana yematambudziko anouya panguva yekurohwa yakakwirira.
Zvisinei, kazhinji, kunyange kana pamuviri paitika uye kune kusiyana pakati peR Rh factor, saka kukanganisa kwakadai seRh-conflict inokura. Izvi zvakazara nezvinetso zvakadai seanemia, erythroblastosis, fetal edema, edematous syndrome yevana vachangoberekwa (iyo yekupedzisira 2 inoita kuti mubereke kufa).
Uyewo, kakawanda kunogona kuva nekusiyana kweR Rh asi chete, asiwo yeboka reropa. Kuti udzivirire chiitiko ichocho, boka reropa rinofanirwa kuongororwa kuti rienderane, iro rinoshandiswa uchishandisa tafura isati yatora pamuviri.
Saka, inogamuchirwa kusiyanisa 4 mapoka eropa, ayo akasiyana mukuvapo kwemapuroteni chaiwo:
- 1 (kutanga) "O" - kwete mapuroteni chaiwo;
- 2 (wechipiri) "A" - pane protein A;
- 3 (chechitatu) "B" - ine protein B;
- 4 (yechina) "AB" - ine mapuroteni emuviri A uye B.
Mune zviitiko zvipi kusabvumirana kweropa kunogoneka?
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kuitira kuti uone kuwirirana kweropa pakuberekwa kwemwana, zvakakwana kushandisa tafura. Iro nerubatsiro rwayo iwe unogona kuziva kana pane mukana wekuitika kweRh-conflict.
Saka maererano netafura yekubatana kwerhesus ropa, pakuberekwa kukakavara kunobvira mumatambudziko anotevera:
Kana amai vane boka rimwe, Rhesus haina kunaka, saka chirwere chinogona kuitika pa:
- puroteni yeboka 2 (A);
- puroteni yeboka 3 (B);
- paR Rh protein (positive).
Kana mukadzi ane boka 2 rine rhesus isina kunaka, ipapo kukaka kunogona kuonekwa mu:
- puroteni yeboka 3 (B);
- puroteni yeboka 4 (B);
- paR Rh protein (positive).
Neboka rechitatu uye zvisina kunaka rhesus, zvinoitika zvinoitika kune:
- puroteni yeboka 2 (A);
- puroteni yeboka 4 (A);
- paR Rh protein (positive).
Zvinotarisa kuti ropa redu 4 harina kukonzera kukakavara, i.e. Zvinonyatsoenderana neboka chero ripi neropa.
Nokudaro, kuitira kuti tidzivise migumisiro yakaipa mukuronga kwepamuviri uye kubata pamuviri, vanachiremba vanoshandisa tafura kuti vaone kuenderana kweropa, umo zvese zvinogona kuenzaniswa zvinoratidzirwa, umo kungave nekuputsa.
Kuti uzvidzivirire, amai vakatarisira, kunyange panguva yekudzivirira pamuviri, vanofanira kutendeuka kune vanyori kuti vatsanangure ropa rake nerudzi rwe Rh kana asinganzwisisi zviyero izvi. Rudzi urwu rwekutsvakurudza kwakajeka huchabatsira kudzivirira kudarika kunorondedzerwa pamusoro apa mune ramangwana, uyewo kudzivisa matambudziko anobata pakubata mwana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuziva ropa idzi zviyero zvebaba kana kuti mukomana wemunguva yemberi inokosha zvakare.