Spermogram - kuongorora ejaculate (sperm). Ichi ndicho chidzidzo chega chekuongorora kubereka kwevanhu. Mukuwedzera, spermogram inoratidza kuvapo kana kusavapo kwematambudziko nemitanda yepachivichu. Muchikamu chino tichatsanangura kuti tingatsanangurira sei chirume.
Chii chinonzi spermogram?
Saka, une maoko ako chimiro nemigumisiro yekuongororwa kwepermogram. Kana iwe uchinzwa zvakanaka, utungamirire mararamiro ane hutano hwakanaka, uye kana iwe wakapfuura ejaculate kuti uongorore nekuchengeta zvose zvinoda, iwe une kodzero yekutarisira mhinduro yakanaka yepermogram. Kazhinji zviratidzo zvepermogram zvinotevera:
| Chiratidzo | Norm |
| Liquefaction time | 10-60 maminitsi |
| Maonero | 2.0-6.0 ml |
| Iyo hydrogen index (pH) | 7.2-8.0 |
| Muvara | Muchena mutsvuku, tsvuku, tsvuku |
| Nhamba yehuta muEjaculate | 40-500 mamiriyoni |
| Leukocytes | kwete mamiriyoni 1 / ml |
| Erythrocytes | Kwete |
| Slime | asipo |
| Kunyanya (nhamba yehuta mu 1 ml) | 20-120 mamiriyoni / ml |
| Kuramba kushanda (chikwata A) | kupfuura 25% |
| Akaremara (chikwata B) A + B | kupfuura 50% |
| Zvishoma zvishoma (chitubu C) | pasi pe50% |
| Fixed (Category D) | kwete kupfuura 6-10% |
| Kururamisa morphology | kupfuura 50% |
| Agglutination | Kwete |
| MAR-muedzo | pasi pe50% |
Kugadzirisa kuongorora kwepermogram kunowanzoitwa neanrologist. Zvisinei, varume vakawanda vangada kuziva kuverenga iyo spermogram zvakasununguka, pasina kumirira rubatsiro rweyanyanzvi. Ngationei kuti kuongororwa kwepermogram kunoratidzei.
Iyo ye ejaculate inowanzomira 3-5 ml. Kupera kwechiratidzo ichi kunoratidza kusakwana kwebasa re prostate gland nemamwe gonads. Ipa mhosva kune zvose, sekutonga, zvinyorwa zvishoma zvemashure evanhukadzi mune zveropa. Kuwedzera kwemuviri wehuta dzimwe nguva kunobatanidza ne prostatitis uye vesiculitis.
Nguva yekunyunyisa kwehuta inosvika 1 awa. Kuwedzera munguva ino kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yekusingaperi prostatitis kana vesiculitis. Kuwedzerwa nguva yekunyanyisa kunoshamisa kunoderedza mikana yekuberekwa.
Mucherechedzo wemaruva mumushamba unogona kuchena, kuchena kana kuchena. Ejaculate yemuvara mutsvuku kana mutsvuku unoratidza kukuvadza kunogona kuitika kwezvikamu zvepabonde, kuverenga maitiro e prostatitis, chronic vesicles.
Iyo hydrogen index (pH) inomwe 7.2-7.8, kureva kuti, chirume chinenge chiine zvinyorwa zvishoma. Kuparadzana kunogona kusanganiswa ne prostatitis kana vesiculitis.
Nhamba ye spermatozoa inofanirwa kunge iri mamiriyoni makumi maviri mu1 ml yeviri uye nemamiriyoni makumi matanhatu muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwe ejaculate. Kuderera kwepermatozoa (oligozoospermia) kunoratidza zvinetso mumatsetse.
Kufamba kwepermatozoa ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukosha zvepermogram. Maererano nokufamba kwavo, spermatozoa yakakamurwa kuva mapoka anotevera:
- boka A - kutsanya, kufamba zvakananga;
- boka B - rinonoka, famba zvakananga;
- boka C - rinonoka, kufamba kubva kune rumwe rutivi kana rwendenderedzwa;
- boka D rakagadzirirwa.
Spermatozoa yeboka A inofanira kunge iri 25%, uye spermatozoa yemapoka A uye B - anopfuura 50%. Kuderedza chirwere chinonzi sperm motility (astenozoospermia) chinogona kuva nemigumisiro yezvirwere zvezvipembenene zvepabonde, zvinokonzera uye zvinokonzera maronda emakumbo.
The morphology of spermatozoa inoratidza chikamu chepermatozoa chaiyo (inofanira kunge inopfuura 20%), inokwanisa kugadzirwa. Nhamba shomanana yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepermatozoa (teratozoospermia) inogona kuva nemigumisiro yezvinokonzerwa nehupfu uye yehuroti kumadzimai, pamwe nezvirwere zvinopisa.
Agglutination, kana kugunzva spermatozoa pakati pavo , kazhinji haisipo. Kuonekwa kwegurukuro rinoratidza kukanganisa kwezvirwere zvemuviri, uye pamwe nekugonekana kusingaperi kuputira maitiro.
Leukocytes inogona kuvapo mujapan, asi kwete kupfuura mamiriyoni 1 / ml. Kupfurikidza kwechiratidzo ichi chiratidzo chekuputika kwezvikamu zvepachiviri.
Erythrocytes muhuta haafaniri kuvapo. Chimiro chavo chiratidzo chekuvhiringidzika, zviremara zvezvikamu zvemuviri, zvisingaperi zve prostatitis kana vesiculitis.
Slime mumusana haafaniri kuvapo. Nhamba yakawanda yemasukisi inotaura nezvekuvhiringidza.
MAR-kuedzwa, kana kuonekwa kwemitumbi yeAntispermal (ASA, kana ACAT) , inoitwa nekutsvakurudzwa kwakawedzerwa kwepermogram. Aya ma antibodies kuti spermatozoa inogona kubudiswa zvose mumurume uye mumudzimai wevakadzi, zvichikonzera kusununguka.
Migumisiro yakaipa spermogrammy - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Chokutanga pane zvose, usanetseka: zvachose zviratidzo zvinoshanduka munguva. Uye pane mukana wekuvandudza mhinduro. Ndokusaka spermogram inofanirwa kutorwa kanenge kaviri pamwe chete kwemavhiki maviri.