Nhasi, pane zvirwere zvakawanda zvepfungwa uye zvepanyama zvinoda kurapwa kwenguva yakareba, basa rakawedzera mukuda kwavo uye kubudirira kwekukwegura. Zvirwere zvakadai zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira doro , narcotic uye nicotine zvinodhaka. Chirwere chekupedzisira hachiratidzikanwi nenzira dzakashata dzakadai sekudhakwa uye kudhakwa kwezvinodhaka, nokuti kazhinji vanowedzera kuora muviri mumuviri, asi zvakadaro hupenyu hwemakabva yavo hwave pedyo zvikuru.
Kana munhu achisarudza kubvisa kusagadzikana, achafanirwa kunyatsoziva pfungwa yakadaro sekudzivisa kuzvidzora. Mumutauro weRussia mutauro uyu unonzi kurega chirwere, uye mune slang - break. Iyi syndrome inova chigumbuso kana iwe uchida kuwana rusununguko kubva pakudhakwa. Kazhinji, zvinonyanya kubva pakusimba kwechirwere chechirwere ichi uye kukwanisa kwomunhu kuti atsungirire nayo, uye zvichienderana nokuti achadzoka, kana kuti achengetedze nzira yekare, achiwira mukudarika kukuru.
Nhasi, vanachiremba vari kuedza nenzira dzose kuti vabatsire vanhu vakadaro kutarisana nenguva ino. Iri ndiro basa rinopedza nguva, uye rinoda kunyanya kufunga kune murwere, kunzwisisa kwebasa repfungwa yake, ruzivo rwepfungwa dzake, chikonzero chekuvimba, uye chimiro chekudzivirira chirwere. Saka, usati wadzidza nzira yekurapa zviratidzo zvekudzorera, unoda kunzwisisa kuti chii.
Dependence syndrome uye kubvisa zviratidzo
Kuti unzwisise kuti nzira ipi yekudzivirira chirwere ndeyekuti, haigoni kutaridzirwa zvakasiyana nemafungiro akadaro sehutachiona syndrome.
Dependence syndrome inobatanidza mupfungwa, maitiro, uye maitiro ehupenyu umo kutora kwezvinhu (munyaya iyi, psychoactive) inotanga kuisa munzvimbo yehutano hwevanhu. Munhu ane chirwere chekuchengetedza anofanira kutora imwe chiitiko chezvinhu zvinowanzoitirwa kwaari kuitira kuti zvive zvakakwana (sezvazvinoratidzika kwaari) kushanda.
Kuvimba nehurwere kune zvikamu zvitatu: yekutanga, pakati nepakupedzisira.
Iyo yakakwirira padanho, zvakanyanya kuoma kubvisa kusagadzikana uye zvakanyatsojeka kuti kubvisa chirwere chinosvika kana chabviswa.
Uyewo, chirwere chinodhaka chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana chinopatsanurwa kuva:
- Mental . Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu ane kuwedzerwa kwekodhi yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mupfungwa uye anozviwana chivimbo chekunyaradza kwake.
- Panyama . Zvinowanzoitika pakushandisa zvinodhaka (zvimwe) uye psychoactive zvinhu. Muviri unovhiringirira kwavari nekuda kwekudya nguva dzose, izvo zvinoda kuwedzera chiremba, uyewo kunotanga kuregera chirwere.
Batsira nekutora zviratidzo
Nekudzivisa kuzvidzora, murwere ane matambudziko maviri: psychopathological uye vegetative kana somatoneurological. Vasati vaenderera kurapwa, zvinokosha kuti vaone kuti ndeipi iyo inonyanya kutaurwa, uye kuti amire pakutanga.
Kuoma kwezviratidzo kunobva pane chinokonzera kuvimba. Saka, zvakakosha kudzidza kuti zviratidzo zvekuregera ndezvipi zvechimwe chinhu.
Iyi syndrome ine chikamu chekuyerera, uye kuderera kwezviratidzo kunowanzoenderana nekuderera kwekuderera kwavo: kana chiratidzo chekupedzisira chakabatana chizivo, zvino chichapera kutanga. Saka, zvinokosha kubvisa kutanga zviratidzo izvo zvakaonekwa pakutanga.
Nzira yekubvisa zviratidzo zvekudzorera sei?
Chero humwe hutano hwekudzivirira hunobatwa maererano neurongwa hunosanganisira kutora:
- Sedatives, runyararo. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinodzvinyirirwa kana antipsychotics zvinosarudzwa.
- Uyewo ipai mishonga inotsigira mwoyo yemagetsi.
- Pakuchengetwa kwechidhakwa kubvisa zvirwere zvinogadzirirwa kugadziriswa kwechirwere zvinoshandiswa.
Kuti ubvise chirwere chekusiya, unoda kurapwa zvakakwana-kurapwa uye kunyatsosarudzwa kwemishonga, kunyanya - runyararo, antidipressants uye antipsychotics. Kusarudzwa kusina kunyora kweimwe yemishonga iyi kunogona kukuvadza mamiriro ekurapa kana kuwedzera kumwe kuvimba.
Kusunungurwa kwedoro rekuvhara chirwere mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kunowanikwa chete mumakiriniki ezvakaitika kare.
Pane kubvisa kana kubvisa chirwere chisina kunaka cheimba yacho?
Iwe usati waedza kubvisa chirwere chekusiya, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti inofananidzwa nechikwata chekutanga kana chechipiri, icho chinotarisana nezvinetso zvekudya uye zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwepfungwa.
Kuvhara kwechirwere cheimba yacho kunobviswa nekubatsira kwekugadzirisa mitemo,
Nzira yekuderedza sei zviratidzo zvekuregera?
Ruregerero rwekuregera chirwere chinogoneka kuburikidza nekubatsirwa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa dzokuti kusavapo kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mupfungwa zvinowanzogadziriswa. Kuramba kuvimba kunofanira kuita sekusagadzikana uye kunoratidzwa mukuzvininipisa.
Kufamba uye kujekesa muviri kunobatsirawo. Kunyanya kwekuwanda kwemvura kunobatsira kubvisa tsvina zvakakurumidza.