Chirwere cheNeurodegenerative, chokutanga chakatsanangurwa uye chichidzidzwa zvakadzama nemuongorori wepfungwa wechiGermany A. Alzheimer mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, iyo inowanzove yehutano hwemmodoka (dementia), iyo inowanzoshungurudzwa nehafu yevakadzi yevanhu mukukwegura. Muzviitiko zvisingaiti, chirwere cheAlzheimer chinoonekwa mune vechidiki.
Chirwere cheAlzheimer - zvinokonzera
Senile dementia yemhando yeAlzheimer, sezvavanenge vachiriidza hutano huri kuongororwa, hunoenderana nenzira dzisati dzajekeswa. Nyaya yakatendeseka yakawanda yematangiro echirwere ichi, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, ndiyo amyloid hypothesis. Maererano naye, chikonzero cheAlzheimer cheAlzheimer's disease chinosangana nekuisa muuropi mishonga ye beta-amyloid - chidimbu cheprotini chinoita kudzivirirwa uye chetsika mumutumbi. Somugumisiro, kusungurudza kwemavara uye maronda eurofibrillary anoumbwa, izvo zvinokonzera rufu rwezvivako zvehupi.
Masayendisiti anotenda kuti chirwere cheAlzheimer chirwere chakawanda, mukurudzirwa kwechiremera chemajini hachibvumiri. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakaratidza maitiro evanhu vatatu, kukanganisa kwaro kunogona kukonzera chirwere ichi. Mukuwedzera, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti pave nekusiyana mukugadzirwa kwehutano hwehutano. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- severe craniocerebral damage ;
- zvakanyanya psycho-emotional shocks;
- kudzikama kwepfungwa;
- high blood pressure;
- atherosclerotic inoshandiswa mumidziyo yeropa ;
- oksijeni kukwana;
- kusava nekufamba;
- overweight;
- kunyanya kushandiswa shuga;
- kunwa doro zvisina kunaka;
- kusvuta.
Chirwere cheAlzheimer - zviratidzo nezviratidzo
Chirwere ichi chinoramba chichifambira mberi, uye nekufamba kwenguva kuwedzera uye nhamba yezviratidziro zvayo zviri kuwedzera. Zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvinowanzoonekwa nekuda kwekugara kwenguva kuratidzwa, migumisiro yekushungurudzika, kuneta, uye naizvozvo mune dzakawanda zviitiko zvisingafariri. Uyezve, zvirwere zveAlzheimer's zviratidzo zvinowedzera kujeka, zvinoparadza hupenyu hwezuva nezuva kwete kwete chete nevarwere ivo pachavo, asiwo kune avo vanovakomborerwa.
Chirwere cheAlzheimer - age
Mavambo ezviratidzo zvechirwere cheAlzheimer zvinowanzoonekwa pamusoro pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, kunyange matambudziko ekutanga ekugadzirisa muzvivako zveuropi zvinoitika makore gumi nezviviri zvisati zvaitika. Munguva pfupi yapfuura pane mararamiro e "rejuvenation" echirwere, chinowanikwa mune vanhu vane makore makumi mashanu nemashanu. Muhupo hwehutachiona husina kunaka, chirwere cheAlzheimer chinogona kukura mune imwe nguva yepakutanga, inoratidzwa nechirwere chechirwere chakafanana.
Zvikamu zvezvirwere zveAlzheimer
Alzheimer's senile dementia, zviratidzo zvinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva, zvinorongerwa maererano nekuoma kwematambudziko mumatanho mana. Ngationgororei zvakanyanya:
1. Nhanho yekutanga inotangira-chimiro, inoratidzwa mune zvinotevera:
- chirwere chokuyeuka chinokonzerwa nehurombo husakanganwa zviitiko zvechangobva kuitika uye ruzivo rutsva pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu yekuyeuka;
- kukanganisa semantic memory (pane zvinoreva mazwi, kushamwaridzana kwavo, nezvimwewo);
- kunyanya kutarisa;
- kusafarira;
- kukakavara;
- matambudziko nekugadzira mabasa;
- matambudziko ane pfungwa uye asina kufunga;
- kurasikirwa kwechido mune zvaunofarira, kufara kwehukama hwehukama.
2. Chikamu chechipiri ndechekuda kwemaitiro, apo kushanduka kwemuitiro wemurwere kunowedzera kune vamwe. Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- kushungurudzika kwezvinetso zvematambudziko;
- kukanganisa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekuona;
- mashoko ekuderedza;
- kuderera mumhanyiro ekutaura;
- kukanganisa kwemhando dzakanaka dzemotokari.
3. Chechitatu ndiyo danho rekushaya hutano kwehutano hwemazuva, iyo inoratidzirwa nehutano hwekushaya pfungwa uye kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvehutano:
- Kusapindirana, kutaura kusina maturo, kugunun'una kwemashoko;
- kurasika kweunyanzvi hwokuverenga nokunyora;
- kukanganisa kunokonzera kwekuyeuka, apo murwere asingachazivi hama dzepedyo, kurangarira kwenguva refu zvakare kuputswa;
- zvikamu zvezvakaitika zvechisimba;
- kutsamwa;
- kuchema;
- kufambira mberi kwemagetsi emagetsi;
- kushushikana kwehope;
- urinary incontinence.
4. Chipanho chekupedzisira - chirwere cheAlzheimer - chinoita kuti varwere vakwanise kuvimba nekunze kwekubatsira, nokuti zvinenge zvese unyanzvi hwokuzvipira huri kurasikirwa. Chirwere chemakiriniki chinosanganisira:
- kurasikirwa kwekutaura;
- nguva dzose kusava nehanya;
- kupera mumuviri;
- kuoma kunofamba kusvikira pakupera kusina.
Chirwere cheAlzheimer - kutarisira upenyu
Panguva ino mukugadzirwa kwesayenzi yezvokurapa, chirwere chinonzi hachina kupora. Apo mumwe munhu kubva kune vadikanwa ane hutachiona nechirwere cheAlzheimer, danho rekupedzisira, vangani vanorarama naro, rinonakidza vanhu vazhinji. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kana pane dambudziko rakaoma hupenyu hwevarwere hukuru hunogadziriswa nehutano hwekuvatarisira. Kazhinji, kana danho rekupedzisira rechirwere richicherechedzwa, usararama kupfuura gore, uine hanya-zvakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, rufu haruitiki nekuda kwechirwere cheAlzheimer pacharo, asi nekuda kwezvinetso zvine chokuita nekudzikama-pneumonia, zvironda zvinorema, thrombosis, nezvimwewo.
Chirwere cheAlzheimer - kurapa
Kana muhuchembera kuziva chirwere chemuongorori zviri nyore mukudzidza amamisisis uye kuonekwa kwehutano hwemaurological uye neuropsychological zviratidzo, chirwere chekutanga cheAlzheimer chinonzi chinowedzera zvakaoma. Nokuda kwekuongororwa kwakakodzera, kuongororwa kwepfungwa yepamusoro uye zviongorori zvinogadzirirwa:
- kombiyuta uye magnetic resonance imaging ;
- single-photon emission computed tomography;
- positron emission tomography.
Sezvo zvisati zvisingakwanisi kuporesa chirwere, chirwere chinotarirwa kupedza chikoro, zvimwe kunonoka kwekufambira mberi nekuvandudza hutano hwehutano hwehutano, hutano hwepfungwa dzinoita basa rinokosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- mimhanzi therapy - varwere vanosanganisira mimhanzi inobvisa mafungiro akanaka, kushamwaridzana ne nguva kubva pauduku uye kuyaruka;
- unyanzvi hwokurapa - makirasi muunyanzvi huri nyore (kutora, kuenzanisira);
- kushamwaridzana kwepfungwa - kusanganisira murwere mune basa rakaoma rekumba, zvichikurudzira kuita zvekuita;
- chikonzero chekuita zvepfungwa - kugadzirisa crossword puzzles, kuverenga, kubata mumusoro mazwi nemitsetse, nezvimwewo.
Apo kutarisira murwere kunofanira kutevera mazano anotevera:
- Kuchenjerera nekutsungirira;
- kurongeka kwenguva yakakodzera kwezvose zvinokosha;
- kusika kwezvinhu zvakanaka zvekugara;
- kunyatsoteerera zuva rega rega;
- kudzivirira kwezvinetso.
Chirwere cheAlzheimer - kurapwa (zvinodhaka)
Varwere vanorwara vane chirwere cheAlzheimer vanogona kugamuchira mishonga inotevera kurapwa:
- cholinesterase inhibitors (Razadin, Aricept, Exelon) - inopesana ne cleavage ye-neurotransmitter acetylcholine;
- vanopikisa zvishoma pane glutamate (Memantine) -kuderedza huwandu hwemukuru-mutevedzeri mukuru weuropi, zvichikonzera kukanganisa masero emagetsi;
- Neuroleptics (Aminazine, Haloperidol, Clozapine) - kubvisa psychopathic uye neurotic states;
- runyararo (Imovan, Buspirone) - kubvisa kushungurudzika, kuderedza kushungurudzika mupfungwa;
- antidepressants (Prozac, Anafanil, Sertralin) - kurega kurwiswa kwechisimba, panic attack.
Kurapa kwechirwere cheAlzheimer's folk remedies
Chirwere cheAlzheimer, kurapwa pamusha kunoitwa maererano nezvirongwa zvakatemerwa nachiremba, hazviregi kushandiswa kwemaitiro evanhu kuti zvifambise. Saka, varwere vakawanda vanogona kukurudzirwa mari inovandudza kuteerera kweropa, chikafu cheuropi, kuwedzera inzwi remuviri:
- tincture ye ginseng root;
- tincture of aralia;
- tincture yeDooscorean weCaucasus, nezvimwewo.
Rutsva mukurapa chirwere cheAlzheimer
Kurapa kwechirwere cheAlzheimer panguva yekutanga ndicho chinhu chikuru chokudzivisa kufambira mberi kwacho nokukurumidza uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwomurwere. Masayendisiti anopfuurira kutsvaga nzira dzakanaka dzokurapa, uye imwe yekutanga pane ino ino inogona kunzi:
- kuiswa kwemasero emadzimai;
- kuiswa kwe nanoparticles dzinosunga uye kuparadza zvinodzivirira zvinodzivirira;
- kushandiswa kwezvirwere zvinoshandisa utachiona hunopesana neamyloid peptides.
Kudzivirira kweAlzheimer's Disease
Hapana nzira dzinogona kudzivirira vaAlzheimer muvakadzi, asi kutevedza mararamiro ane hutano kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya dambudziko rechirwere ichi. Mazano makuru anotevera ndeaya:
- nzwisiso noutano;
- kuita basa;
- kuramba kuroro uye kusvuta;
- basa rehunyanzvi;
- kudzora kweropa uye muviri wehutatu.
Muedzo wezvirwere zveAlzheimer
Nhamba yakawanda yekuongororwa mitsva yakagadziridzwa, nekuda kwekuti senile dementia inogona kuonekwa pamatanho ekutanga. Vakawanda vavo vanogona kuitwa kumba. Somuenzaniso, unogona kukumbira munhu kuti atore dial pamapepa ane tsvina yeawa iyo maoko ake anoratidza imwe nguva. Pamatambudziko ari kushanda kweuropi anoti kusakwanisa kwekuita kwakakodzera kwebasa iri, kufungidzira kwekanganiso (kukanganiswa kwekutsva uye nhamba, zvikanganiso panzvimbo yemiseve, nezvimwewo). Chengeta vadiwa venyu nekufungidzira kwechirwere, ugovapa mabasa mashomanana mashoma.
Nhamba yekuedzwa 1 (kutarisa chiyeuchidzo nekufungidzira kusingafungi):
- Muminiti imwe chete, nyora mazita gumi anotanga netsamba "A" kana "B".
- Maminitsi mashoma, danai mhuka gumi.
- Verengai mashoko akanyorwa:
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Nhamba yesero 2 (kutarisa kushanda kwehutano husina simba):
- Gadzira chirongo chepanut butter (inonhuwira yayo inozivikanwa kune munhu wose) uye mutongi.
- Nyaya yacho inofanira kuvhara maziso nemuromo.
- Uyai namafuta kuruboshwe rwake rworuboshwe pamakiromita 23 cm.
- Kuchema, iyo yakaedzwa inofanira kusarudza chigadzirwa.