Kuchengetedza cacti - zvose zvaunoda kuziva mucheri

Zvinotendwa kuti kutarisira cacti hakukonzeri matambudziko, nokuti mbeu inenge isingateereri. Asi humwe ruzivo pamusoro pekurima chirimwa chinofanira kuitwa kuti huve huri hutano. Cactus inogona kufadza nekupenya kwakanyatsojeka-uye nokuda kweizvi inofanira kunge yakakomberedzwa nehanya zvakakodzera.

Kudyara cacti

Muchidimbu cacti zvinhu zvose zvinonakidza - chimiro chakanakisisa, chipfeko-soro-soro, kunaka kwemaruva. Miti yacho inonakidza - inounganidza unyoro mudutu. Kune cactus yekudyara nekuchengetedza kumba, zvakakosha kusarudza simba rokukura. Iyo mudziyo inofanira kunge yakanyatsoenderana nemudziro wemurau. Imiti shoma inoda pombi yakadzika, uye subspecies ne stem midzi - midziyo yakadzika. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekuisa cactus ihwindo rewindo rewindo. Kudyara kwetsika:

• mudziyo unofanirwa kuva nemakomba ekudonsa mvura;
• mvura yakakosha ndiyo tsanangudzo inokosha yekudyara, ivhu remvura iyi inofanira kunge inosvika ku 1/3 yehupamhi bwepamusoro;
• Iyo nyika iri mumudziyo inowanikwa pamwero wakakwana kudarika ukuru hwemidzi ye cactus;
• Iko rinotorwa muhari kuitira kuti nheyo yaro igare pamuganhu wemucheto wemudziyo;
• munzvimbo iyi, cactus inochengetwa, kusaswa cinder kumativi echinyorwa;
• mhando dzakakura dzinogona kusungirirwa kune tsatsiro;
• kudyara tsika inobudiswa mukati megore pakutanga kwezvinomera zvevhu (April), kana muhari wezvinotapira wava muduku. Mbeu dzechidiki dzinoiswa kamwechete pagore, dzekare - makore ose mashoma;
• mushure mekudyara muti wacho hauna mvura uye kunatswa kubva kune zuva.

Miti yekudyara cacti

Muvhengana unobatsira wevhu, mashizha eguva, peat nemarasha akaenzana zvakaenzana zvakakodzera zvakakwana. Kune cacti, nyika yekudyara inofanira kunge yakasununguka, regai mumvura nemhepo, uye muve nemafungiro asinganzwisisiki (pH = 4.5-6). Sande rinoita kuti pasi rive shoma, uye peat - inowedzera pH level. Izvo zvakakoshawo kushandisa sendimu yakakosha ye cacti kubva pamaruva madhipatimendi. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine mitsara yakasimba dzinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mazai evha pasi.

Nzira yekuchengetedza cactus?

Kuchengetedza cacti kunopa mvura yakakwana yokudiridza, kuratidzira hurumende yekutonhora munguva dzakasiyana dzekusimudzira, kufungisa, kuchengetedzwa kubva kuzvirwere uye zvipembenene. Zvinhu zvose zvinotungamirirwa maererano nenguva. Uyewo, kumuchengeterwa kwekamuri munzvimbo yekugadzirwa kunotamba basa rinokosha. Iyo inobata maitiro ekushongedza emiti uye kukanganisa kwayo kune kushandiswa kwemakemikari. Kusava nemwenje kunotungamirira kukudzikisa nekudzika pasi kwehutachi, huwandu-kusvika kune chitarisiko chepiniki pamatombo.

Kutarisira cacti muzhizha

Nekutarisira kwakanaka kwekakaiti zvakakosha kufunga kuti mukubudirira kwegwenzi kune zvikamu zviviri: kushandiswa kwemiti (March-September, kukura kunowanikwa) nekuzorora kwechando (October-February, metabolism ishoma). Nzira yekuchengeta cactus muzhizha:

• kupisa kunogamuchirika kwezviri mukati + 26-28 ° C;
• chiedza - mangwanani uye manheru masikati asina chiedza. Mukupisa kwekudya, gwenzi rakaputirwa zvishoma;
• Muzhizha, zvinomera zvinogona kuchengetwa pabhandi - dzinofarira mweya mutsva. Munguva yekugeza, chirongo chakafukidzwa nefirimu. Apo kutonhora kunoderedzwa kusvika + 8 ° C, miti yose inounzwa mumakamuri;
• zvinobatsira kudyara miti yakareba mumunda kusvika munaAugust, zvino kudzokera kumapate;

Kuchengetedza kwecactus muchando

Munguva inotonhorera, iyo inonaka inouya kuzorora, panguva ino basa guru nderokudzivirira kukura kwayo, zvisinei kuti igwaro rinotambanudza uye rinorasikirwa nekunaka kwayo. Nzira yekuchengetedza cactus munguva yechando:

• Utongi hwekushisa hunochengetedzwa pa15-18 ° C, kudiridza kunoderedzwa;
• zvingava zvakakodzera kuisa zvinonhuwira nemafuta anonwisa pahwindo rehwindo pakati pemapuranga;
• Mumahombekombe echando anowedzera simba nemhaka yekushisa kwakanyanya kubva kunotisa moto. Kana mukamuri iri kupisa, pedyo negwenzi, iwe unofanira kuwedzera humhutu - isa mudziyo nemvura pedyo;
• Kuvhara muchando kunoda kuwedzerwa;
• Chimiro chinoda kuda kufamba, asi hachifaniri kunge chiri mukunyorera.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei cactus kuitira kuti ibudirire?

Mafuta akanaka anonaya muchando kana muzhizha. Bhuu rakachena rinowanikwa zvakananga pamatanda. Asi kuti gwenzi rinofadza nemakwenzi akavaraidza, zvinokosha kuchengeta mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Cacti - sei kuchengetedza kwakakodzera, izvo zvichatungamirira kumaruva:

• Chinhu chikuru ndechekucherechedza nguva yechipfuva: kunyanya kunwisa, kuiswa panzvimbo nechokudzipisa. Nguva yechando inotora mwedzi isiri kutatu;
• ipapo pikari inoratidzirwa kune zuva, inzvimbo yekutonhora haifaniri kunge iri pasi + 20 ° C;
• iyo simiti inonyorowa uye inogadzirwa;
• zvinonzwisisika kutengesa gwenzi muhari huru;
• kururamisa kunwisa mumadhorosi achikwira achibva kuchando kusvika kuzhizha uye kusasa gwenzi mumhepo inokosha yekugadzirisa maruva;
• Somugumisiro, cactus inotanga kukura zvakasimba uye budhu rakamirira kwenguva yakareba inoumbwa pairi.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei mutsara wecactus?

Kumaruva kwaive kubudirira, uye cactus haina kubvisa mapfundo, zvakakosha kuchengeta mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Nekuchengetedza kwakakwana, simiti ichafarira ma rosettes gore negore. Kuchengetedza cactus inoyerera:

• Cacti ne buds haigoni kuchinjwa, zvisinei kuti maruva anogona kumira. Madzikomba anoumbwa pamativi akaoma, naizvozvo chiitiko ichi chakakosha kuchengeta;
• pamwe nokudiridza zvakanyanya, maruva anowedzera kuva "vana", zvinowedzera budding stops;
• Muzhizha, tsika inofanira kugoverwa nemhepo yakachena. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuzviendesa kubhandi, sezvo wakamboona kuti rutivi rwegwenzi runofanira kumira zuva;
• apo ruvara, epiphytic cactus inowanzodiriridzwa, uye khereus inongoraswa chete;
• Kana iyo cactus yakarumbuka munguva yechando, haifaniri kuwedzererwa zvakare, inoshandiswa maererano nemitemo - kubva muna May kusvikira kuSeptember.

Kutarisira cacti - kunwisa

Chinyanya kukosha chekuchengetedza cacti inonwisa mvura. Inoda mvura inonaya inonaya kana inonaya. Cacti - kutarisira uye kumwa mvura yakakodzera:

• Primary primary moistening inoshandiswa mushure mokunge mavara matsva achionekwa kumusoro kwecactus;
• nguva yakawanda yekudiridza munguva yechando-yezhizha - mushure mekuoma kwakasimba kwenyika coma (kamwe kamwe pavhiki);
• kubva munaSeptember, hunyoro hwakaderedzwa, kubva munaNovember kusvika muna March, mashizha ari kuzorora uye kudiridza-kamwechete pamwedzi (muwandu wemvura hauna kunyanya - chaiyo imwe puniji);
• chirevo chekusimudzira - iyo inononoka mhepo muimba, kusviba kuduku kunoputira muti, zvinoreva kuti zvinofanira kunge zvisinganyanyi kunwisa;
• iyo chirevo chikuru chiri nani kudarika pane kudurura.

Kuchengeta cacti kumba - kupfeka kwepamusoro

Indoor maruva cactus - kutarisa maererano nekugadzira:

• inomera zvirimwa munguva yekukura (kubva munaMarch kusvika kuSeptember) kamwechete pamwedzi pamwe nekushambadza kwakakosha kwevaya vanokonzerwa nekwakaderera kwe nitrogen;
• Cacti inonyanya kuda phosphorus uye calcium, muchikamu chinotumbuka vanoda potassium;
• pasi rose maruva manyorero haagoni kushandiswa - huwandu hwakawanda hwe nitrojeni mavari huchatungamirira kurufu rwegwenzi - tsvina yacho ichava inotyisa uye mvura, ganda richaputsika;
• Kubva munaSeptember kusvika kune chitubu, hapana kubhadharira, kunyange kana chimiro chave chabukira munguva yechando.

Nzira yekuparadzira cactus kumba sei?

Zvinyorwa zvisingaiti zvekare zvinodyara nenzira mbiri:

1. Mbeu. Mbeu inogona kuwanikwa muchitoro. Mitemo yekurima:

• Kudyara kunoitwa munaEpril-kutanga kwaMay, mbeu inodzivirirwa muine manganese solution;
• nzvimbo yakakonzerwa nedombo rakapwanyika, marasha uye musanganiswa wemuviri 1-2 masikati mashomanana akaiswa mumutauro wemudziyo;
• Mbeu inodururirwa pasi uye yakavharwa ne polyethylene kana girazi;
• pombi ine kudyara inoputirwa mumvura inodziya - iyo kuburikidza nemvura inonaya inosvibisa ivhu;
• mushure mekuonekwa kwezvitsva zvekutanga, mbeu inoshandiswa mumakamuri makuru. Pamusoro pezhizha, vana vanodururwa 2-3 nguva, mushure mekutengesa-kutengeswa, zuva rimwe kana maviri havasi mvura uye mumvuri;
• kubva pamwedzi mitatu kutarisira cacti kunoitwa semuti mukuru;

• iyo yakagadziriswa purogiramu yemadzimai ine mizu yakawanda;
• "Vana" vanogona kuparadzaniswa kubva padenga uye pakarepo vanoiswa muvhu rakaoma;
• ane cactus, iyo isina "vana" yakagura chikamu chedu kana shongwe yakasimba, yakaomeswa kwemazuva 3-4;
• mushure mokunge zvikamu zvifukidzirwa nefirimu yegirazi, miti yakatemwa inoiswa muvhu rakaoma, rakafukidzwa negomba;
• Chokutanga, mitsva inopedza mwedzi chete, iyo inotorwa - inobvumirwa kunwa.

Kuchengetedza cacti - zvirwere nezvirwere

Girasi cactus - zvinhu zvekuchengetedza mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere nekudzivirira zvipembenene:

1. Kakawanda, muti wacho unotarisana ne-overmoistening, asi kuora kunooneka. Kurapa, tsvina inobviswa kubva mubhodhoro, rhizome inoshambidzwa nemvura inoyerera, mbeu dzakaparadzwa dzinodzwa, dzakasimwa uye dzakasimwa mune substrate itsva. Kunyange zvazvo simiti isingakure, haifaniri kunwisa.
2. Tulle inopedzwa nekupfira-fodya-sese decoction.
3. Iyo mealybug inobviswa nekambani yakanyoroveswa, tsika inomirirwa nehutachiona.
4. Senguruve inoparadzwa nekushambidza nemugadziro wefodya, kuvharwa kwemamomile kana mushonga.