Kwose kwose pakushambadzira kwembeu uye pamapakitiji mufananidzo wekaroti yakanaka inogadziriswa: yakanyatsojeka uye kunyange, asi chaizvoizvo iyo nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero inokura. Zvechokwadi, izvo zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa, izvo zvinobudiswa kunze kwekaroti yakananga, zvinozivikanwa zvikuru nevana, asi hazvina kuchengetwa uye hazvishamisi kuchenesa.
Muchikamu chino tichakurukura zvikonzero zvikuru nei makaroti achikura akaipa, uye kuti angakura sei kunyange.
Zvikonzero nei makaroti achikura horny, iyo inobhururuka:
- Kudyara pane nzara, clayey, stony, loamy uye ivhu yevhu. Nyika yakadaro, kunyange ichigadziriswa nemakemikari, asi kumera kweakaroti yakaoma zvikuru uye inonyanya kudarika mvura nemhepo.
- Kutanga kwemaji matsva kana kuti unmortem humus.
- Shandisa pakusima ivhu, lime kana dolomite kana kupfeka pamusoro ne potassium chloride.
- Kusachengetwa kwakakwana kwezvirimwa.
- Kuwedzeredza kwevhu muAugust - September.
- Kukuvadza kumidzi pamatambo ekutanga ekubudirira. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mumatambudziko anotevera:
- kana ivhu rakaoma vasati vauya kana mumwedzi wokutanga wekurima;
- rootlets vakange vachinzwa nekuonda shure kwekuonekwa kwebindu rekutanga;
- kana yakakonzerwa nekaroti inobhururuka kana bheya.
Nzira yekukura nayo karoti yakashata?
Kuti urege kudzika uye kuwirirana kweakaroti, zvakakosha kugadzirira nzvimbo yekugara panzvimbo yekuvhuvhura nemumwaka:
- mukuvhuvhu - zvakanaka kukora kana kurima ivhu (kwete pasi pe20 cm) kudzivirira denga rakakwirira revhu risati raenzaniswa;
- Muchirimo - zvakare gadzira nzvimbo, wedzera jecha rakawanda (zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevhu) uye ita manyowa semafuta.
Mukuwedzera pakugadzira ivhu, kuwana chero karoti munguva yekukura kwayo kunofanira kutevera mazano akadaro:
- Isa mushonga kana manyowa chete kune zvirimwa zvinotangira kudyara karoti: tomate, kabichi, mbatatisi, makomkanya kana anyanisi.
- Rongedza nzira yakakodzera yekudiridza: mvura munaJune neJuly, uye muna August - kunwisa kumira, kusabvumira kuoma uye mabhedhi emvura.
- Dyara mbeu iri kure kurega kudonha. Kana iwe uchiri kuda kuonda, zvino inofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsojeka, pasina kukuvadza mashizha, kuitira kuti usakwevera karoti mapute.
- Kukohwa kukohwa nenguva yakakodzera .
- Dyara anyanisi zvakapoteredza chikamu chetiroti mabhedha kunotyisa goroti maputu.
Saka kana mushure mekukohwa, usashamisika nei karoti yako ichikura, inokura mumunda wejecha, iyo yakanyorowa mvura uye yakasimwa nekugadzirira nekamuwandu we nitrogen uye microelements, uye ichave yakanyatsogadzikana uye kunyange.