Makaskodha ndeimwe yemiriwo yakakurumbira inodyiwa gore rose, saka inokura zvose zviri mumiti yezvigadzirwa uye munzvimbo yakazaruka inenge inenge munda wega wega. Asi dzimwe nguva, pasinei nokuti mudirimi anotevera zvose zvinokurudzirwa, iyo cucumber nenzira imwe neimwe inozosiya. Ngationei zvikonzero zvinokosha zvechinetso ichi.
Nei mashizha akaoma mumakango?
Varimi vemikuri vakaona zvikonzero zvinotevera zvinokonzerwa nei makuchikasi achienda:
- Kwete-kuchengetedza mamiriro ekukura:
- kunwisa - kusakwana kwakanyanyisa kunotungamirira kukuti mashizha anotanga kuoma kubva pamucheto kusvika pakati, uyewo kudzivisa kuwana mhepo pamusoro pavo;
- guta duku pakati pekugadzira;
- nzvimbo isina kukodzera yakasarudzwa - kana mashizha emucucu achange azarurirwa kutarisa mazuva, saka, zvichida, achakurumidza chaizvo. Nekukosha kwakakosha maitiro emibhedha iyo mbeu iyi yakasimwa - yakawandisa uye yakakwirira inotungamirira mukurasikirwa kwemafuro anodiwa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuoma kwemashizha uye zvive;
- oversaturation kana kushayikwa kwemafuta ;
- hit herbicides - sezvo chimiro ichi hachiregi zvachose;
- nzvimbo isina kukodzera, iyo yakadyarwa pedo nematato, sezvo izvi zvinomera zvinoda kufanana kwemhepo.
- fungal chirwere - fusarium wilt yemucucumber, inoshandisa greenhouse plants. Iwe unogona kuzvisiyanisa kubva kune vertex yakasvava, pamwe chete nekuora kwe stem munharaunda yedzinza;
- ruvara rutsvuku - mashizha anorasikirwa neaturgor, anonyorova, uye anobva apera zvachose, nzvimbo dzemavara dzinowanikwa munzvimbo yakakura;
- mudzi wehuro ndicho chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti cucumber ikwanise uye ichioma mashizha pasi, kana isingashandurwi panguva iyoyo, ipapo chipfeko chose chinofa;
- hove - iwe unogona kuiwana mushure mamashizha;
- mites.
Sezvo tanga taziva chikonzero nei makucuwa acho akasvibiswa, zviyero zvinofanira kutorwa kuti zviponese muti, sezvo mamiriro akadaro anogona kutungamirira kurufu rwayo.
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mashizha matsva achipararira kubva kumakungu?
Kana chikonzero chacho chisina kukwana mvura, zvinokosha kutanga kutanga kunwisa mabhesi kakawanda sezvinobvira uye kazhinji, kuitira kuti unyoro husvike pamidzi yemuti. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti mvura haina kupararira, asi inoramba yakapoteredza shit. Nokuda kweizvi, mubhedha unofanira kuva kunyange iwe kana iwe unogona kuitora kuti uve soro duku.
Apo mishonga inouraya inosvika pamashizha, inofanira kushambidzwa nokukurumidza sezvazvinogona kubva kwavari, pamwe chete nemvura iyo ichaputira zvakanyanya muvhu uye haizokuvadzi kune cucumber.
Kana mashizha achioma nokuda kwekukuvara kwechirimwa nehosha, fungus kana zvirwere, zvakakosha kuti uzvione nekukurumidza nekugona kuzvibata nenzira inokosha:
- midzi yakaora - sprayed pamwe nemushonga we "Trichodermin", iyo inofanirwa nheyo yeoat, yakafukidzwa neoma yakaoma mold. Izvo zvakasvibiswa uye muti unorwara unobatwa nechirwere chinoguma;
- hove -soapy solution inobatsira zvikuru kana iwe unogona kutenga makemikari akakwirira, somuenzaniso, "Iskra";
- fungal zvirwere (fusarium wilt cucumber kana chena kuora) - zvakakosha kushandura kumakemikari akadai se "Photosporin", "Kornevin", "Gitrauxin";
- Mitikiti - inonaya nekupererwa kweiyo manyoo.
Kuti udzivise matambudziko aya, zvakakosha kupfekedza mbeu zvisati zvaitika, kubata mushonga usati wadyara, uyewo nguva nenguva kuti udimbure cucumber strand kubva pane spray uye isina simba solution ye potassium permanganate. Usati wasima cucumber mubindu rako, iwe unofanirwa kuzviziva iwe pachako nezvinetso zvinowedzera pakukura uye nzira dzekubvisa kwavo.