Zvimwe zvirwere zveveereal, kunyanya muhupenyu husingagumi, zvinokonzera matambudziko akakomba uye kukanganisa kukuru kwebasa remukati maitiro uye nhengo. Sirifi inoreva boka rezvirwere zvinotyisa zvinotungamirira kukuvadza kune itsvo, moyo uye chiropa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanachiremba vanokurudzirwa kuti vazvizive ivo pachavo nenzira dzekudzivirira.
Syphilis ndiyo inokonzera kukanganisa
Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne-gram-negative anaerobic microorganism kubva kune spirochete inonzi chirungu che treponema. Iyi bhakitiriya yakagadzirisa zvinopesana nemhando dzakawanda dzemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye inokwanisa kuzvizvidzivirira kubva kwavari kuburikidza nehombodo ye membrane. Inokwanisa kuparadza collagen uye kuisa kune masero ane utano, saka kutapisa treponema kunokonzera:
- kukanganisa kudya kwevasculaya kwemasukisi;
- ulcerative defects;
- necrosis;
- kuderedza puroteni synthesis;
- kudengenyeka;
- zvipembenene zvenhengo dzomukati.
Vanowana sei syphilis?
Nzira huru yehutachiona ndeye hukama hwepabonde nevanorwara musikana pasina kudzivirira kubata pamuviri , kusanganisira zvepabonde nemumuromo. Kana mukadzi akava nepamuviri kana kuti ave atova nemwana panguva yehutachiona, fetus inogona kunge yakasangana nehupombwe - boka rekutengesa rinosanganisira vana vane amai vasina kutorwa zvakanaka. Imwe yakasiyana-siyana yehutachiona inosanganisira kusangana zvakananga neropa rerwere:
- kuwedzerwa;
- kushandiswa kwechirwere chimwechete chejairo;
- kushanda kwechiremba manipulations (unyanzvi hwokufambisa nzira).
Zvinokwanisika here kubata chirwere mumusha?
Pale treponema inopona kunze kwemuviri womunhu kwemazuva anoverengeka uye inoramba isingadziviriri kutsika yakadzika. Mhinduro kumubvunzo, kana zvichibvira kubata chirwere nenzira yeimba, inofadza, asi ndiyo inonyanya kuitika maswere. Iyo bhakitiriya inobata zvinhu pazvinhu zvinoshandiswa nehutachiona hwemunhu anorwara kana maronda ayo akazaruka:
- ndiro;
- bhoti rezino;
- towels;
- tableware;
- mubhedha werineni.
Kana vanhu vane hutano vachigara kana kushanda pedyo nemunhu ane hutachiwana, vanofanira kuongororwa kuchipatara. Kunyangwe musipo kwehutachiona, kunyatsodzivirirwa kwechirwere uye kuongorora nguva dzose kunozoitwa. Murwere iye pachake anofanira kunyatsocherechedza utsanana hwake, shandisa chete zvinhu zveimba yako kubva pane zvakarongwa pamusoro apa.
Ndingawana syphilis kuburikidza nekutsvoda here?
Zvirwere zvepachigoni zvinotsanangurwa nezvechirwere uye zvinorarama munharaunda yemuromo, kunyanya kana maronda ayo ari maitiro anonzi chancres (kukurumidza kuparara). Pamibvunzo, kana zvichibvira kubata chirwere kuburikidza nemate, uye kana marapu treponemas akaparidzirwa pakutsvoda, veereologist vanoita zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kubvisa shamwari dzakadaro pedyo nevarwere vasati vatora.
Ndingawana syphilis nekondomu here?
Dambudziko rekuvhara pamuviri rinoonekwa senzira inobatsira yekudzivirira hutachiona, asi havimbisi 100% kuchengetedzwa. Kuwana kana iwe uchigona kuwana syphilis kana uchishandisa kondomu, unofanirwa kuyeuka zvinhu zvinotevera:
- kusachengetedza zvisina kunaka uye kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa kunounza kukanganisa kwehutendeseka;
- tsvina treponema inopinda mumuviri zvakare nemapapiro, kuburikidza nemavanga paganda kana mucous membrane;
- Kadzi-kondomu kondomu inowanzoputsa;
- mafuta ekugadzirisa mafuta anouraya izvo zvinhu zvinogadziriswa.
Mukuona kwemashoko anopfuura apa, kudzivirira kwechirwere chepabonde hakufaniri kungogumirirwa kushandiswa kwezvipingamupinyi zvinodzivirira. Kushanda kwavo kusina kukodzera, kuroorana kwemabhizimisi uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kunogona kutungamirira kuhutachiwana hwechirwere chiri mubvunzo. Kazhinji, varwere venereal havatombofungi nezvehutachiona hwetatu huripo.
Sphiri - nzira dzekudzivirira
Iyo yakawanda nzira inobatsira yekudzivirira utachiona nehutachiona uku ndeyekutevera mazano anowanikwa weimwe nyanzvi. Nzira dzokudzivirira urwere
- Dzivisa hukama hwepedyo hukama.
- Nguva dzose shandisa makondomu akakwirira zvemarudzi ose emhando dzepabonde (muromo, marital, anal).
- Nguva dzose shanyira chiremba kuti uite zvidzidzo zvemuitiro.
- Kugadzirisa zvakakwana kupa smear kuongororo yekuongorora.
- Usatsvoda vanhu vasingazivi.
- Shandisa chete hutsanana hwehutano.
- Paunoshanyira hotela uye zvivako zvakafanana, nyatsoongorora kuchenesa kwemakamuri, kuchenesa kwezvokugeza uye nzvimbo munzvimbo yekushambidzira.
- Kana uri mumhuri kana kubasa kune murwere ane chirwere, usatora ndiro dzake, zvipfeko uye zvinhu zveimba.
Emergency prophylaxis ye syphilis
Apo paiva nekudzivirira kusina kudzivirira zvepabonde, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira utachiona nehutachiona hwehupenzi. Kudzivirirwa kwehutachiona hwechirwere mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kunoti:
- Kushamba ne sese solution;
- urination;
- kurapwa kwakanaka kwemazinza, maitiro avo akadzika ne antiseptic solutions (Gibitane, Miramistin, Cidipol nevamwe).
Kuzvidzivirira kwakadaro kwechivipa hakuiti kuchengetedza kwakanaka, naizvozvo, mune ramangwana mushure mekuda hukama hwepedyo zvakakosha kuita musangano neveenologist uye kurondedzera mamiriro acho kwaari. Chiremba achaendesa kuongororwa kweongororo yepamusoro uye anopa chirongwa chemishonga inodzivirira chiremba. Iyi kurapwa inobatsira kudzivirira 100% yehutachiona nehutupema huripo uye kupararira kwehutachiona.
Kudzivirira kunonyatsonaka kwechirwere
Vanachiremba vasati vashandise zvinoshanda zvinodhaka zvinogona kudzivirira muviri kubva kuhutano huri mubvunzo kwenguva yakareba, semishonga yemishonga inorapwa. Pamberi pacho, hazvigoneki kukudziridza zvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere kumusana -kudzivirira kwehuwandu hwechirwere hahupo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kushingaira kuchengeta mazano ose evanhu venereologist akanyorwa pamusoro apa.
Chirwere prophylaxis chechirwere
Nekusava nechokwadi kwehutachiona nehutatu hwehupenzi, nyanzvi inogadzira nzira yekurapa. Zvimwe zvinosarudzwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ekudzivirira kwechivilis, kutsigira uye maitiro antifungal. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pakugadziriswa kwakakwana kwebhakitiriya ndeye kuchengetedza nguva dzose kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona muropa. Kana zvisina kudaro apo treponema inokurumidza kumira kumishonga.
Matafura ekudzivirira saruphi anosarudzwa kubva muboka repenicillin , zvirwere zvinorwara zvinoratidzira rudzi urwu rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kunyanya zviyero zvinotevera zvinopiwa:
- procaine-benzylpenicillin;
- sodium salt ye benzylpenicillin;
- Novocaine munyu wepenicillin.
Kuchengetedza nyuchi pakuberekwa
Kana kuchena kutponema kunowanikwa mune amai vane ramangwana , dambudziko rekuberekwa kwe fetal, mararamiro asina kunaka, kuberekwa uye zvimwe zvinogumbura zvinowanikwa. Kuti udzivirire zvinetso, prophylaxis yepeniferous congenital inofanira kuitwa kusvika kumwedzi 4-5 yekuita gumbo. Panguva ino, bhakitiriya yepathogenic inodarika muchero wepakati uye inopinda mumuviri wemwana.
Ndezvipi zvinoitwa kuti zvive nekudzivirira kwechiphilisiti uye kutora mapiritsi mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chete gynecologist uye veereologist vanosarudza. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvakare, inosarudzwa kubva mumutsetse wepenicillin, asi kukanganisa kwavo uye nguva yegadziriro yekurapa inofanira kuenzanisa nguva yekuzvitakura, mamiriro uye zviratidzo zvekurera mwana. Imwe nyanzvi inyanzvi inokwanisa kuita urongwa hwehutano hwakanaka kuitira kuti usasakuvadza mwana uye nekubudirira kubvisa makoloni epasitiki yemutambo.
Kudzivirira mushure mekurapwa kwechirwere
Kunyange kusimbiswa kugadzirisa hakuratidzi kupera zvachose kwepathogen kubva mumuviri. Kune chimiro chekudzivirirwa chechirwere, umo maongorori asina kunaka, asi mabhakitiriya aripo muropa uye mucous membrane, ivo havasi kushingaira zvakadaro. Kudzivirirwa kwechirwere kuchengetedza kudzokorora:
- Enda kune imwe nyanzvi yekuongorora miedzo imwe neimwe, 1, 3, 6, 12 mwedzi (zvichienderana nemafomu uye kuoma kwechirwere). Kubhadhara mari inotevera inotora makore 2-5.
- Nguva dzose tora miedzo yekushandiswa kwehutoriki, kunyanya 1 nguva mumwedzi mitatu. Chisarudzo chekumira kuongororwa kwema laboratory chichaitwa nachiremba nekuramba kusingaiti maitiro.
- Kuzvimiririra kudzivirira utachiona. Murwere anofanirwa kupinda muitiro wekudzivirira kwechirwere chinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.