Bronchodilators imishonga inobvisa bronchospasm, inokonzera kutinhira kwemafupa emakumbo uye hukama hwakasiyana-siyana hwemutemo wavo. Zvinoshandiswa mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoitika nechishamiso chekuvhiringidzika kwebhanchial: apnea yemucheche, emphysema yemapapu, chirwere chakakomba kana chisingagadziriswi chebhonchitis uye chirwere chinoputika. Bronchodilator yakakamurwa kuva mhando dzakasiyana siyana.
Adrenomimetic zvinodhaka kubva muchikwata chevaratidzi
Adrenomimetics mishonga inogona kukurumidza kumira kurwisa kwekutsamwa. Iyo inonyanya kugadzirwa nenzira yeaerosols. Urongwa hwebonchodilator wegutsana iri hunosanganisira mishonga yakadai seyi:
- Hexoprenaline - inoderedza maronchi, ichizorodza mitsipa yakashata. Nekurwisa kwenguva refu kwekushayiwa simba kana kusakwanira kwakakwana kwemafomu ekudzivirira, unogona kushandisa ichi chemishonga, injecting intravenously.
- Salbutamol inoshandiswa kwenguva refu inodhaka. Izvo zvinonzi bronchodilator inokonzerwa nekutsvaga nekukurumidza kwemitsipa yakashata yebronchi. Mushure mokushandisa mushonga wacho, migumisiro inogona kuitika: kuora musoro kwakanyanya, kusuruvara, kusuruvara. Zvose zvinopesana nemashoko eStbutamol hazviiti.
- Terbutaline - ine bronchodilator inobudirira uye inobudirira inoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorwara mapapu nechisimbiso chechiedza chebronchi. Mushure mokuputika kwechirwere ichi, mamiriro acho anowedzera pashure pemaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku10.
- Formoterol - munharaunda inoita zvebronchi, zvichikonzera kurwisa kwemahara kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku10. Inogona kushandiswa zvose pakurapa kwebronchospasm , uye nekudzivirira kwayo.
Holin-inodzivirira vamiririri kubva muboka revaratidzi
Cholinolytics iri kugadzirira boka re bronchodilator, iro rine basa repasmolytic. Inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete nemapasimasi emasese anotsemuka. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa pavanoshandisa anticholinergic agents, sezvo kunyange kudarika kuduku kunogona kukonzera:
- muromo wakaoma wakaoma ;
- tachycardia;
- kuputsa kwekugara.
Imwe yevarume vanonyanya kushandiswa neboka iri iri mapiritsi ane trententhol (mazita emishonga iyi Trententhol naTruvent). Vanonyatsosunungura mishonga yebronchi mumaminitsi mashomanana, kubvisa bronchospasm, asi haigoni kushandiswa nevarwere vane mwoyo yekushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye chero zvirwere zvinoparadza zvirwere. Mukuwedzera, inopinda mumakumbo uye mumukaka wemucheche, saka haigone kutorwa nevakadzi nevatadzi vane pamuviri panguva yeactation.
Bronchodilators of myotropic action
Bronchodilators ye myotropic action ndeyekugadzirira izvo zvinobva kune xanthine. Vanoshamwaridzana nehutano hwemagetsi ehurumende uye vanovandudza kusagadzikana kusina kubvumirana kwemuviri wechirwere. Dzinonyanya kunyanya kurongerwa kurapwa kwebhonchial asthma uye nekudzivirira kwekushungurudzika kwebronchospasm.
Izvo zvinonzi maronchodilators zve myotropic action zvinosanganisira mishonga yakadai seyi:
- Euphyllinum - kana inonwa iyo inogumbura kwazvo chironda, naizvozvo inowanzoshandiswa sechinogadzirisa chirwere chemukati. Bronchodilating effect inoratidzwa mukati memaminitsi gumi uye inopedza maawa maviri. Kana iwe ukapinda mhinduro inonzi intramuscularly, nguva yechinhu ichi ingasiyana zvishoma.
- Diprofylline - inowanikwa nenzira yegadziriro yejojo uye suppositories. Nokuda kwekudzivirira bronchospasm, inogona kushandiswa panguva imwechete nenzira mbiri, somuenzaniso, masikati inotora mapiritsi, uye usiku uise makenduru.
- Theophylline - iyo inotorwa nemuromo inokurumidza kukurumidza. Bronchodilating effect inoratidzwa mushure memaminitsi makumi matatu, uye inopedza maawa anopfuura matatu. Mune maitiro e rectal suppositories, maronchodilation inogona kuitika kare, asi panguva imwechete ingozi yekudhakwa kwezvinodhaka inowedzera dzimwe nguva.
Bronchodilators of myotropic action inogona kukonzera mutsipa, tachycardia uye kudonha kunopisa muropa.