Nhasi, dambudziko rekufa kwevanhu vane simba nekuda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana inokurumidza zvikuru. Imwe yenzvimbo dzokutanga mune iri "rusiku rwandu" inobatwa nezvirwere zvepfungwa yemwoyo.
Zvichida prophylaxis inodikanwa here?
Pasinei nekuti mumakore achangobva kupfuura, mushonga wakawedzera munharaunda ino uye wakawana migumisiro yakawanda, dambudziko rinoramba riripo. Maererano nepamusoro apa, kune zvakanyanya kunetseka kwevagari vazhinji kune hupenyu hwavo uye hutano hwavo, pamwe nehutano hwemhuri neshamwari.
Asi zvachose chiremba wese achakutaurira kuti kurapa kwakanakisisa hakuna chinhu kunze kwekudzivirira. Zviri nyore kwazvo kudzivirira kuitika kwechirwere chisati chaitika kupfuura kurwisana nemigumisiro yaro munguva yemberi. Nokudaro, mberi tichakurukurirana nzira dzakanakisisa dzakarongedzwa dzokudzivirira zvirwere zvepfungwa.
Vanachiremba vanogadzirisa nzira dzose dzekudzivirira zvirwere zvepfungwa mumapoka maviri:
- kudzivirira zvinodhaka;
- kwete-pharmacological prophylaxis.
Mukuwedzera, kune huwandu hwakawanda hwepasi rose huri hukuru hwekutanga uye hwechipiri. Ngationgororei mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakasiyana.
Initial measures
Primary prophylaxis yezvirwere zvepfungwa zvinosanganisira matanho akadaro emagariro pamuviri wakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza uye kubvisa kuitika kwezvipingamupinyi zvezvirwere zve-atherosclerotic.
Chinangwa chinonyanya kushandurwa pakuchinja mararamiro, pamwe nekucherechedza tsika dzakaipa dzinogona kuita kuti kuve kwechirwere chepfungwa yemwoyo uye kubvisa zvachose kana zvichibvira.
Mukuwedzera, zvakasiyana-siyana tsika netsika dzevanhu vanobatanidzwa, zvakadai sokupa vagari vane ruzivo rwekutarisira utano, kupa nguva yehutano hwavo, kupa zvikurudzira nevamwe vazhinji.
Zvinonakidza, kumishonga inoshandiswa mukudzivirira kwezvirwere zvepfungwa zvinosanganisira remhedzisiro yakadai seApirin.
Uye, zvakasununguka, hazvigoneki kuisa mune urongwa urwu kuzadza ruzivo ruzivo mune vagari mumunda wekudzivirira kwezvirwere zvepfungwa. Kana uchitaura nezvezviyero zvekudzivirira hutano hwehutano mune mumwe murwere, zvino ndezvezviito zvinotevera:
- Kunyatsoramba kubva kusvuta.
- Nguva dzose kuongororwa kweropa.
- Kutora madhodzi maduku eAspirin (nokuda kwevanhu vane ngozi chaiyo yechirwere chakadaro).
Uyewo, dambudziko rekurema kwakanyanya haritsi kunze kwehanya. Kana iripo, saka inofanira kunge yakarurama nzira dzokudzikisa nayo, sezvo ichi chinhu chinokosha pakuitika kwezvirwere zvakadaro.
Follow-up prophylaxis
Kana iri yekudzivirirwa kwechipiri kwezvirwere zvepfungwa, inoshanda kune avo vane dambudziko rekare. Pano chinangwa chikuru ndechekudzivirira kudzokerazve, kuderedza nguva yavo yepamusoro uye kukanganisa, kutapudza nhamba yematambudziko uye kuderedza nguva yekurapa.
Vanachiremba vakaonekwa kuti vane zvirwere izvo, maererano nezviratidzo zvavo zvechirwere, vanotsanangura murwere seboka risina ngozi
- atherosclerosis ;
- aneurysm;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus nevamwe.
Kana murwere akapiwa boka revanhu vane ngozi, izvi zvinobva zvareva mishonga inotarisirwa.
Pakutanga iwe unotanga kushandisa matanho ekudzivirira zvirwere zvemoyo, zvishoma kuti zvichakubata iwe. Pashure pezvose, hapana chinoderedza ngozi yekuonekwa kwechirwere chero chipi zvacho, kusanganisira yemwoyo, sekuchengetedza muviri wako.