Zvakafanotaurwa nezvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingaverengeki zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu, asi kujekesa chirongwa chekuongorora ndiyo danho rekuvandudzwa kwechirwere. Iyo yakakwirira, iyo yakaderera mukana wekugara kwemakore mashanu. Nokudaro, chinhu chekutanga icho varwere vanofarira kana cirrhosis ye 4th degree inoonekwa kuti ndeyekuti vangani vanorarama nehutano hwakadaro, nokuti chiyero ichi chekuwedzera kwechirwere chinoratidzika nekurasikirwa kwakakwana kwemabasa emuviri.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere che 4th degree
Iyi nhanho yepirrhosis inonziwo kubhadhara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiropa hachisi kunyatsoshanda, sezvo mazhinji emasero eparenchyma (hepatocytes) anotsiviwa ne fibrous connective tissue.
Zviratidzo zvehutano huno:
- Constant intestinal disorders;
- kurasikirwa nokukurumidza kwomuviri;
- utera hwakasimba;
- kurutsa;
- atrophy yemisungo yemasvingo e-intercostal uye nzvimbo yakakwirira;
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya;
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro;
- icterus yeganda.
Mukuwedzera kune zvakanyorwa pamakiriniki ekuratidzwa, cirrhosis ye 4th degree inosangana nezvinetso zvakawanda zvinotyisa, pakati payo:
- ascites;
- mukati kubuda ropa;
- hepatogenic ulcers;
- maronda ane kenza;
- utachiona;
- hepatic encephalopathy ;
- biochemical blood disorders;
- confluence in coma.
Chikamu chekubhadharisa mari chinowedzera nokukurumidza, murwere anonyanya "kunyunguduka", uye naizvozvo anoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kurapwa.
Kurapa kwechirrhosis ye 4th degree
Nzira yakanyatsoshandiswa inoshandiswa kurapa inenge yakatsanangurwa denderedzwa yekuwedzera kwehutano. Munhu anoda kuchinja zvachose nzira yehupenyu mukufarira kudya kwakanaka uye kukanganisa tsika dzose dzakaipa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapoka emapoka emishonga anorayirwa:
- hepatoprotectors (organic and synthetic);
- diuretics;
- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (hormonal);
- vitamini uye amino acids;
- inokosha phospholipid;
- antiviral (kudzivirira hepatitis).
Varwere vane cirrhosis padhigiri rekudzikinura vanorayirwa kuti vateerere kurara kwevheche uye kudya kwakakosha. Kubva pakudya kunofanira kubviswa:
- doro;
- zvokudya zvekunamatira;
- pickling;
- zvinonhuwira;
- nyama yakakora nehove;
- tsvina;
- dessert;
- fried food;
- mukaka wose;
- broths.
Ita zvishoma nezvishoma:
- mazai;
- mafuta ane mazai emakaka akaviriswa;
- michero yakasviba nezvibereko (chete sechikamu chezvokudya zvakagadzirwa nekumwa);
- munyu;
- tei nekofi;
- glucose;
- upfu hwakagadzirwa.
Kudiwa kunofanira kupiwa kune:
- zviyo;
- "Chichena" hove nenyama, zviri nani kune shiri;
- muto muto;
- zvibereko zvinwiwa, compotes;
- herbal decoctions uye kukanganiswa;
- Masukisi emasango (jelly, marshmallow, pastille, jam nevamwe).
Kuramba kwakasimba uye kusingagumi nekudya kunobatsira kuvandudza hutano hwakakwana uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nzira yekuchengetedza isiri yakakosha kwenguva yakareba, pakupedzisira inoguma kushanda. Saka, panguva yekurapwa kunokosha kukurukura nachiremba kunogona kwekuvhiyiwa kwechiropa kuiswa. Nhasi nzira iyi ndiyo chete
Vangani vanorarama nechirwere chechiropa mukati mezvikamu zvina?
Zvichipa kuti danho rekudzikinura rinoratidzirwa nekusavapo kwehupenzi hwekuita uye chiropa chisina kukwana, kufungidzira kwechirrisisiti yegorosi 4 kunonyadzisa. Maitiro emakore mashanu ekupona haapfuuri 20%, inopfuura hafu yevarwere vanofa kunyange kare, mukati megore rokutanga kubvira pazuva rokuongorora, mamwe ose - kwemakore maviri kusvika matatu. Chikonzero chikuru chekufa hachisi chirwere chepiritsi, asi zvinetso zvaro, kunyanya zvipembenene zvinotyisa, ascites uye hepatic encephalopathy ne confluence mu coma.