Saka, kugara kwekudzikama kwevana muvana, chii ichocho? Ichi chirwere, chinoratidzirwa nerufu rwemasero mune imwe nzvimbo yeuropi, semugumisiro wekushanda kwakakodzera kwegadziriro yenheyo yakasvibiswa. Kumutsamwisa zvinhu zvakawanda, nguva inonyanya kukosha pakuvandudzwa kweuropi - pwerese uye neonatal.
Kugara kwakagadziriswa kwepfungwa kunokonzera zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:
- hutano;
- kushungurudzika kwekuberekwa;
- amai vari pangozi (kusvuta, doro, kutora psychotropic zvinhu panguva yekudzivirira, chirwere cheshuga, makore anopfuura makumi maviri kana kupfuura apfuura makore 35);
- oksijeni nzara ye fetus;
- intrauterine infection;
- jaundice mucheche;
- craniocerebral kukuvara kwechecheche.
Zvose izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nzira dzisingagadziriswi, nekuda kwekuti masero emagetsi anokwana zvachose kana kufa zvishoma. Ikoko kunogona kuwedzerwa kutya, kunakidza kana kurwiswa kwemusoro. Izvo zvakanyanya kuipa apo encephalopathy inowedzera mu cerebral palsy, hydrocephalus, oligophrenia. Vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti kana chirwere chacho chichionekwa kare-kare (mazuva okutanga kana mavhiki ehupenyu hwomwana), ipapo kurapwa kunogona kubvisa zvachose zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kukura kwechirwere. Kana pane chero zvipi zvaunofunga kuti uri pangozi, zviri nani kuongorora mwana nekukurumidza. Kana zvisina kudaro, panguva yechangoberekwa, encephalopathy haigoni kuonekwa zvachose, uye mugore kana gumi zvinogona kuva dambudziko guru.
Zviratidzo zvekugarisa muchengeti
Zvimwe zviratidzo izvo vabereki vanogona kucherechedza kusakonzerwa kwemwana uye kuvatumira kuti vaongorore:
- kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa (mwana anodanidzira kazhinji kwezuva pasina chikonzero) uye kutya kunetseka;
- hypertension of muscle;
- bhudza meso;
- kusakwanira kugadziriswa kunzwi, chiedza, vanhu;
- lethargy;
- kusavapo kwekuyamwisa reflex;
- jaundice (Botkin's disease).
Kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chichizivikanwa, mwana wacho anofanira kuongororwa pakarepo neurologist. Muhuduku, kuwedzera kune zvirwere zvinotyisa, encephalopathy inogona kukuvadza kukura kwekukurumidza. Kana chirwere ichi chisina kurapwa, zvino mumunhu mukuru munhu anogona kutarisana nemigumisiro yaro, iyo icharatidza mushure mechirwere chetachiona kana chirwere chepfungwa.
Kurapa kwekugarisa kuberekwa kwevana muvana
Chiremba anorayira nzira yekurapa inobva pazvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere chacho pachako. Kazhinji kacho, mishonga iyi imishonga inowanzoita kuti ropa ripararire uye inounza mushututi tadzokera kumashure. Asi vabereki vari voga vanogona kubatsira mwana kuti awanezve nokukurumidza. Nguva yakawanda sezvinobvira inopedza mumhepo, kuumba mamiriro akare uye anorugare kumwana mumba, ita zvinokurudzirwa mitambo yekufambidzana naye.
Chinhu chakakosha chekugarara kwekuchengetedzeka kwevana muvana kunoshambadza. Hazvibatsiri kana iwe uchiendesa mwana kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro kana kukokera muongorori kumba, nzira yakakwana ichakubatsira kubvisa matambudziko mazhinji, kunatsiridza musimba kushanda uye kupararira kweropa.
Kugara kwekuchengetedza vana muhutano chirwere chinotyisa chinopisidzira nemigumisiro yakakomba, asi inoporesa zvakanaka kana ichionekwa munguva. Vabereki vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti zvose zvinoshanda zvinofanira kuitwa kuti zvirege kudzivisa, uye zvakare kunyatsoteerera mwana wemwedzi yokutanga yehupenyu kuitira kuti asapotsa zviratidzo.