Mubhizinesi bhizinesi hapana zvipfeko: ramangwana rezvirimwa rinowirirana zvakaenzana nehutano hwembeu, uye pamusoro pehuwandu hwekudiridza, uye nenguva yekushandiswa kwemushonga. Kunyatsopedza kupedza kudya kwamakucheka muvhu rakazaruka kunobatsira michero kuumba hutara yakazara uye zvachose kurwisa zvirwere nezvirwere.
Kupfeka kupfeka kwemakucheka pachena - mitemo
Nezvemumanyorera, tsika yecucumber inozviratidza kuva iyo chaiyo inopricious perfume - zvinongoti hazvifadzi sei pane kunyanya kunyange makomkoro anokonzera, "mutants" akavharidza mumativi ose anooneka mumunda. Nokudaro, kuwedzerwa kwezvirimwa zvemakucheka kunotanga muchikamu chemashizha maviri. Mune ramangwana, kuunganidza makomketa nekuwedzerwa kunovaka muviri kuchave neine dzimwe nguva ina: mazuva gumi nemashanu mushure mokunge vaenda kunzvimbo yakazaruka, mushure mekunge kuonekwa kwekutanga peduncles uye kaviri munguva yehuta.
Nguruve imwe neimwe ine ruzivo rwayo rwekuchiva kwekudya makomkete muvhu rakazaruka, iyo makuchere ichikura seye mbiriso uye inova yakanyanya-inonaka uye inotyisa. Usavhiringidzika uye usarudze sarudzo yakarurama ichabatsira mutemo usinganzwisisiki: rudzi rwemushonga zvakananga hunoenderana nekudziya kwezhizha raive. Ichokwadi ndechokuti midzi yemakango chete mumamiriro okunze ekudziya anokwanisa kunyatsodya mvura yose kubva muvhu. Mukati yechando yezhizha zvakakosha kupa kupa mafiriar top dressing yemakucheka munzvimbo yakazaruka.
Chero nzira ipi zvayo yekudyisa makomkoro (midzi kana foliar) haisati yakasarudzwa, nokuda kwekushandiswa kwayo zviri nani kusarudza nguva yemanheru kana zuva rinopisa rinopisa. Isa mushonga kumavhu mushure mekudiridza kukuru kana mvura yakanaka. Paunenge uchitsvaira kupfeka kupfeka, funga kuti mhinduro inowira pamashizha ane madonhwe akanaka muunifomu. Ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei pamusoro penzvimbo inobva pane zvingani zvinokosha zvinhu zvekucumber lashes zvichawana. Chimwe chinyengeri - iyo inopisa inogadzirisa mishonga, iyo inokurumidza kugadziriswa.
Kupfeka kwokutanga kwemakango
Makurukiti mbeu dzakabudirira kubva kune micheji mabhokisi kana mapate kunzvimbo yakazaruka, yakatanga uye kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga kukura. Uyezve, mukubwinya kwayo kwose pamberi pemuchengesi wemiti, zvinomuka mubvunzo - sei yekudyisa makomkoro mushure mekuuya? Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, yekutanga kufungisa kunoitika mazuva 14-15 mushure mokufamba kune imwe nzvimbo, uye nekuda kwekuita kwayo zviri nani kushandisa organic fertilizers: mullein infusion kana manyowa yehuku, akaderedzwa mu 1:10 chiyero. Shandisa zvishandiso izvi zvinofanira kunge zvakanyatsochenjerera, nokuti zvinogona kukuvadza zvakasvibiswa midzi.
Kuwedzerwa kwemakuchu munguva yekuridza
Nzira yakaratidza yekuwana kunyange "makona maviri kune imwe" masango ndeyekupfeka kupfeka munguva yekufamba. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa manyore ehomwe yakagadzirwa kubva patsva. Kuchengetwa mushure mekuchera uswa hunofanira kuzadzwa nehuwandu hwemvura uye uite kuti huve huripo kwevhiki. Mvura inoguma inogadziriswa inofanira kuderedzwa kashanu nemvura inodziya. Hazvisi zvisingakoshi kuti zvive nekushaiwa kwemaminerari nekudyisa makomkoro nechisanganiswa che superphosphate, ammonium uye potassium nitrate (40 + 30 + 20 g).
Foliar yokupfeka kwepamusoro yemakucheka muvhu rakavhurika kunokwezva zvipembenene zvakakosha pakusvibisa, zvichiita kuti pave nehutano hwakanaka. Kuti uitungamirire, unogona kushandisa musanganiswa we boricidhi (2 g) uye shuga (100 g), uchisimudza mu 1 litre yemvura inodziya. Imwe nzira yekusimbisa makomikisi ndeyokuasasa nechinangwa che superphosphate (35 g ne 1 bhaketi yemvura inodziya).
Nzira yekudyisa makomkoro sei pakutanga kwekura?
Mune nguva yekukura kunoshanda kune chero mbeu, nitrogen inokosha. Kana michero yemucheka inokura isingabatsiri, usakurumidza kupararira, mubvunzo unomuka: "Zvingaita sei kuti uwane makomkoro ekukura?" Green fertilizer pamwe chete nemhinduro yemaminerari ichagadzirisa dambudziko racho. Sezvinoita kupfeka kwepamusoro, mapiritsi e urea anogona kushandiswa. Iko kunofanira kuyeukwa kuti ichi chinhu chinotyisa uye chinogona kukuvadza chikoro chitsvuku. Nokudaro, kupfeka kwepamusoro kwemakango muvhu rakavhurwa neUrea kunofanira kuitwa nechinetso chisina simba - kwete kupfuura 40 g ne 1 bhaketi yemvura.
Nzira yekudyisa makucheka sei panguva yehuta?
Kushanda nesimba ravo pakuumbwa kweivary nekukura kwezvibereko, zvimedu zvecucumber pasi pemuchena zvinokonzera mitezo yose kubva pasi. Kudya kwakakwana kwemasuka munguva yehutunda hakusi kungoita kuti zvinhu zvidye muvhu, asiwo zvinowedzera nguva yehuta. Kudya kwamakaruka munzvimbo yakavhurika panguva iyi kunofanira kuva yakaoma uye kunosanganisira kubika (kuiswa kweuswa hwakasvibirira kana kuti kudonha hutete hwakasanganiswa 5 times), maminera (1 kapu yemadota, 25 g ye potassium nitrate uye 50 g yerea per 10 litres emvura) uye mapiritsi (10-12 g urea per bucket of water).
Makungukwi anokura zvakashata - kuti angadya sei?
Mamiriro ezvinhu apo ikomkoma inosvava yakaoma, inosvava, uye panzvimbo yekodhi yakashata inoratidzika seyakasiyana nemasikirwo akashata, inotaura kuti ivhu rinonyanya kurasikirwa nechikafu. Uye kunzwisisa nzira yekudyara miche yemakucheka mumunda wekurima minda inobatsira vanozobatsira ivo matope:
- michero-bhuru, yakaderedzwa muchero uye ichienderera kumuswe, inotaura nezvekushaya nenyota, iyo inogona kubviswa nekupfira nemhangura kana potassium phosphate solution;
- yakasvibirira pamatemu, asi nekukurumidza kupera michero, kupenya kwemavara nemichero, kusina kusimba mashizha nemapuroti zviratidzo pamusoro pekushaikwa kwe nitrogen, iyo ichawedzerwa nehutachiwana hwekudya;
- ruvara rwemavara ane ruvara rwepepuru uye mashizha, kusviba nekufa kwehupupuri hwekushaya phosphorus, uye tsvuku kana tsvuku pamashizha inoratidziro yekushaiwa kwemagesium, kuitira kubviswa kwacho kwakanakisisa kushandisa kugadzirwa kwema mineral complexes.
Zviri nani kudyisa mapukisi?
Makore mangani munhu ari shamwari neshuga yemucucumber, saka kukakavadzana kwakanyanya hakuregi, kuti zvakanaka sei kufudza makomkete munzvimbo yakazaruka uye kupisa. Ndezvipi zviri nani, kuputika kwepamusoro pamapukisi kana kuiswa chisimbiso muvhu, kugadzirwa-kwakagadzirirwa zvinokonzera mushonga kana zvimwe zvinowanikwa mumagariro evanhu - hapana mhinduro yakananga. Asi kana iwe uchirima makomkete pamubhedha wako, mune imwe nzvimbo kubva kumabhizimisi, haufaniri kukanganwa nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Pashure pezvose, zvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa kudyisa mapukisi muvhu rakazaruka, zvimwe kana zvishoma kupinda muchero uye mumuviri wedu.
Kuwedzera cucumber kune mbiriso
Izwi rinowanzokura rokukura sembeu ndeyechokwadi kune cucumber lashes. Yevhisi fertilizing yemakango ndiyo inoyevedza stimulator yekukura uye fruiting. Yehu fungi inobatsira kusanganisa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa muvhu, iyo inobatsira midzi kuwana dzimwe nguva nitrogen uye potasium. Kukurudzirwa pamushonga wakadaro, makomkoro ari nani kune zvirwere, mamiriro okunze uye zvinokonzera chirwere.
Nekugadzirira mbiriso inosanganisa, unokwanisa kushandisa mbiriso yekare yakawanda uye yakasiyana-siyana. Iyo yakagadziriswa recipe yekudyisa ndeyotevera: nekuti 5 malita emvura inotora 1 kilogram yemafuta (briquetted) kana magiramu mashanu emagunwe akashoma, kuwedzera shuga shomanana ndokubva munzvimbo yechando kwezuva rimwe. Mvura inoguma inogadziriswa mu 50 litita emvura uye iyi inogadziriswa munzvimbo yakavhurwa nemasango pasi pemudzi.
Kupfeka kupfeka kwemakucheka nemadota
Iyo yakasara mushure mushure mokupisa huni madota ivhu ndiyo nzira inofadza yekuuraya shiri mbiri nedombo rimwechete: tsvina nzvimbo yebazi risingakoshi uye kusimbisa zvirimwa. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti michina yemiti chete inogona kushandiswa semafuta, asi kwete kuvaka zvishandiso uye marara emumba. Iyo yakagadzirwa nemhuni kana chekutorera madota ine calcium, magnesium, lime uye magnesium. Kuwedzera makombi munzvimbo yakavhurika nemadota kunogona kuvadzivirira kubva kune zvirwere zvefungal uye zvimwe zviduku, zvinowedzera kuumbwa kwevhu.
Nzira yekudyisa makucheka nemadota? Iwe unogona kuishandisa zvose zviri muwomu wakaoma uye kugadzirira mhinduro. Mhangura yakasvibirira inobudiswa mangwanani, kusvikira dova raoma kana pakarepo mushure memvura. Kugadzirira kugadzirisa, magiramu zana emafuro akaparadzana mu 1 bhaketi yemvura, yakanyorove kwevhiki. Chikwata chinokonzera chinosaswa nehove dzomucheka, kutarisa kushandiswa kweyunifomu pamwe chete nemiti. Kunyanya kukosha ndeyekuwedzera fertilizing munguva yekutumbuka uye ovary formation.
Kuwedzerwa kwemakucheni neodhini
Imwe nzira yekukura nayo makomkete ane utano iodine supplementation. Iyi micronutrient haina kungobatsira chete pakukura nekuumbwa kweivhari, asi inobatawo zvakanaka nedambudziko guru remakuckoro mabhedha - kuora kukuru. Nokupfira matera, kugadzirira mishonga yekugadzirisa, kupedza mu 10 malita emvura 30 madonhwe eodini tincture. Kuti uwedzere migumisiro, wedzera mukaka uye sipo shomanana kumhinduro. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemakucheka kunoitwa pakarepo mushure mekugadzirwa kweputika, uye ndokudzokorora mazuva ose e15-20.
Zvokudya zvechingwa zvemasango
Imwe nzira iri nyore uye isingadhuri yekudyisa makomkete muvhu ndeyemumanyorera, yakabikwa pachingwa chairo chega. Inogona kushandiswa sechikamu chekuwedzera kweviriso, kuwedzera zvigadzirwa zvechingwa mubhodhoro nevirmenting mbiriso. Uye iwe unogona kungoisa danda rakavharwa panzvimbo yacho, uzadze nemvura uye ugosiya zvese zvechingwa ikoko. Sezvaunoshandisa tangi ichazadzwa nemvura yakachena. Nenzira iyi iri nyore, mbeu dzichawana humwe huwandu hunoshandiswa huwandu, uye hapana chichaparara mupurazi.
Kudya kwamakucheka ne boric acid
Boron inoreva zvinhu izvo zvisingambofungi kuti zviitike, kana kubvumirana nekugadzira chero mbeu. Zvisinei, chiyero chechi chinhu ichi muvhu mukati memwaka wacho chinofanira kunge chiri pamwero wakafanana. Kushaiwa kweBononi kunobata mavara emiti uye simba ravo kubereka michero. Kupfeka kwepamusoro yemakucheka nemishonga yevanhu, yakadai se boron, inopa zviputi simba kuti rikure zvakasimba, zvichiita chibereko chemuchero uye chinotapira.
Kugadzirisa chirongwa chinopa utachiona hwema gramu 10 easiti kuputika mumvura ine mvura inodziya, uye ounza huwandu hwemvura kusvika kune 10 litita. Musanganiswa unogadzirwa unoshandiswa nemashizha uye mavhinga ehuvha, kusarudza kweiyi nzira mangwanani-ngwanani kana kuti makore, asina kunyorova zuva. Mushonga unoitwa kaviri mumwaka: nguva yekutanga mushure mekudyarwa pamubhedha, uye wechipiri panguva yekuumbwa kwechibereko.
Kudyisa kwamakomukaka nemukaka
Imwe nzira, kupfuura iwe unogona kudya mapukisi - mukaka. Ichi chibereko chinonaka uye chinovaka muviri chichaunza ruzivo rwakakura uye mabheji emucucumber:
- iri mumukaka potassium uye calcium ichashanda sekukura kunokurudzira muti;
- Mirikiti yemafuta, yakaumbwa pamusoro pemashizha ichava chigumbuso chisingagoni kudzivirirwa kune zviduku uye mazvirwere;
- mishonga uye lactic acid inobvisa kuparara kwezvinhu zvakasikwa muvhu.
Kugadzirira mukaka mapukisi munzvimbo yakazaruka, rimwe remukaka rinofanira kudiridzwa mumataundi mashanu emvura uye zvinyoronyoro rakadururira mbeu imwe pasi pemudzi. Iwe unogonawo kuita mukaka kushambadzira, kusimbisa mishonga yekudzivirirwa-yekudzivirira iyo inokurudzirwa kuwedzera madonhwe makumi matatu eodhini kuchinangwa. Muchiitiko ichi, makomkoni achawana mubairo unodikanwa we potassium uye calcium, uye kudzivirirwa kubva kune zvirwere zvakashata.
Kuwedzerwa kwemakucheka munyuti yemunyu
Makaskuru, menyeri ayo asina kuitwa panguva kana zvisina kururama, haakwanisi kugadzira chibage chakazara. Mamiriro ezvinhu emakamuri maduku, calcium nitrate ichokwadi panecea yemakango. Iko haisi kungokurudzira kukurumidza kusimba kwehutu hwemahombe, asiwo kunosimbisa chitunha chekudzivirira. Kusiyana neammonium, calcium nitrate inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka, sezvo inogadzirisa zvishoma kukonkesa. Foliar yokupfeka kwepamusoro yemakucheka muvhu rakavhurika ne nitrate kunogona kuitwa mazuva gumi nerimwe, kugadzirira sarudzo pachiyero chema gramu 10 emumanyorera pa 5 litita emvura.