Kana iwe uchida kuumba mazamu akanaka emu flowerbed uye panguva imwe chete usakwanisa kuoma zvakaoma kuchengetedza mbeu , irises ndizvo chaizvo zvaunoda. Munzvimbo dzakawanda maruva uye huwandu hwemaruva acho anobva kune nzira dzakasarudzwa dzakachengetwa, kunyanya, kupemha. Pasi apa tichatarisa mitemo inokosha, mapurogiramu anokosha uye mazano akawanda pamusoro pekuvhara iris kuiswa .
Kudyara uye kutarisira irises
Sezvaunoziva, simiti iyi yakanyatsogadziriswa mushure mokuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Izvo zvine musoro kuti pane mubvunzo pamusoro peii pane zvekuda kuisa maruva kune imwe nzvimbo. Kana ukasarudza hurairi hwekushongedza huri pamubhedha wemaruva, ipapo kwemakore anopfuura mashanu pasina kupatsanana havagoni kufadza iwe nekunaka maruva.
Pasina kuiswa panguva yakakodzera yeIrises, zvitsva zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotanga kuwedzera, izvo zvinotungamirira kumato wevara, ruburo pacharo runopera gore negore. Ichokwadi ndechokuti ivhu rinopera zvishoma nezvishoma izvo zvose zvaive zvinobatsira uye zvine utano mairi, sechikonzero chacho, zvikafu hazvina nzvimbo yakakwana uye chikafu. Uye naizvozvo zvinodikanwa kwenguva iyo kubva pakupera kwaAugust kana kuti ikozvino munaSeptember kuti iite mukutemwa kweirises.
Kuisa iris ichitsika nhanho
Sezvo mazwi ekuti iris transplantation anowira pakupera kwezhizha - kutanga kwekuvhuvhura, mbeu inotanga kugadzirirwa izvi kubvira pakutanga kwaAugust. Panguva ino, rega zvachose kuita chero manyowa. Iyo nzira yekuperesa iris muzvikamu inotsanangurwa pasi apa muzvikamu:
- apo nguva yekuisa irises yakakodzera, basa rako nderokugadzirira michero yeiyi, kureva kuti, kubvisa matavi ose nemashizha akare, uyewo nechetatu murefu midzi midzi;
- kana uchichera kunze, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti urege kukuvadza zvirimwa, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira bundu rose revhu zvakananga;
- Iye zvino tinosarudza rootlets kwenguva refu kupfuura 10 cm uye tinoparadzanisa zvakasimwa muzvidimbu nemaviri e rootlets;
- zvinokonzerwa kuisa irises munaSeptember uye kugadzirira sarudzo ye potassium permanganate kuti isasvibisa iyo yakasimwa uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvinogona kufanira;
- mushure mekurapa kwakadaro, midzi yakaoma zvishoma uye zvino inosarudzwa kuti ive nzvimbo yezuva uye yakadyarwa;
- Usati wadyara, gadzira ivhu neine-low acidity.
Sei tichiita kubhekwa kwakatangira pakutanga kwekuvhura? Ichokwadi ndechokuti mamwe mazwi anotevera haazobvumiri irises kukura nekugara munzvimbo itsva. Zvakakoshawo kubvisa mugomba zvakanaka. Kuti uite izvi, tarisa rhizome uye gadzira gomba kaviri zvakakura semakona.
Kana uchidyara mbeu panzvimbo itsva, tinochengeta kureba pakati pekudyara kwemurairo we 25-30 cm kuti usadzima. Zvakakosha kumutsa nzvimbo yekutambira zvishoma. Saka kazhinji vanoita mabhedhi akakwirira pasi pebindu. Paunosarudza muganisi, unofanirwa kurega manyowa.
Hazviiti zvachose kushandura nzvimbo yekudyara. Kana iwe uchida kusiya zvinhu zvose munzvimbo yayo yepakutanga, iwe unofanira kunyatsochenesa nzvimbo yekare yekusunungura kubva kumasora, nyika inofanira kubviswa uye kusunungurwa.
Kudyara irises mukuwa: kunyanya kutarisirwa
Saka, zvirimwa zvino zviri munzvimbo itsva, mushure mechinguva vanogona kugadzirira kugadzirira nguva yechando. Kana idzi idzi dzeSiberia kana maruva, ipapo pasi rose chikamu chinofanira kubviswa. Iwe unogona kubva muitiro
Mukutaura, mbeu inobvumira nguva yechando zvakanaka. Asi zvakakosha kutya mutambo wechando. Kungotanga kuonekwa buds uye nekunakisa kupinza vanogona kufa. Kana pane chando chakakwana munharaunda yako muchando uye pasina mhanje, zvakakwana kuti upfu hwepeat pamibhedha pamusoro pemiti. Panzvimbo peti peat, inobvumirwa kushandisa nyika yakazara kana humus.
Munharaunda nechando chando chisina kuvhara kana kuti kazhinji kacho, zvakakosha kugadzirira zvakanyatsonaka. Shongwe inofanira kuva yakaoma. Zvakakosha kuti unyoro hahuwunuki pamarhizomes emiti mushure mokutemwa.