Chimiro chemukati cheChirungu chakaumbwa munguva yezana remakore XVIII-XIX. Inobatana inobatanidza va Victorian naGregorian: maitiro akajeka akajeka, mashizha akangwara uye zvipfeko zvakanaka. Iko yekugara mumutauro weChirungu inoyevedza uye inofadza, inoremekedzwa uye yakarongeka.
Chigadziro chekugara mumba muchiChirungu
Ichi chigadziro chemukamuri wekugara chinonzi sekare chisina kushandiswa, icho chichagara chichinyatsoziva. Maitiro eCononic anofungidzirwa uye zvinhu zvakakwirira zvepamusoro, kuzvidzora, kukwidziridzwa uye pfungwa yehuwandu ndizvo zvinoratidzirwa zveimba yekurara mumutauro wechiChirungu. Izvo zvakakodzera kune avo vanokoshesa mhepo yorugare, runyararo uye urombo mukati meimba. Aristocratic English style mukati mekamuri yekugara haigoni kunze kwezvinhu zvakadai zvezvinhu:
- matanda emhando dzakanaka;
- high-quality quality furniture;
- zvinhu zvechisikigo muchero;
- zvakawanda zvese uye micheka.
Chivako chiduku chemuChirungu
Vamwe vanodavira kuti chimiro ichi chakanaka chakakodzera makamuri makuru. Zvisinei, kamuri duku rekugara rinogona kurongedzwa mumutauro weChirungu. Kunyanya kubudirira kuchaita sechinhu ichi chiyekeri muimba ine chikwata chakakwirira. Muchiitiko ichi, mukukodzwa kwemasvingo uye denga, zviri nani kusarudza chiedza chemashizha. Kutarisa patsva uye kunongedza, somuenzaniso, imba yebhuruu yekugara muChirungu. Saka zviri nani kurongedza imba inopenya inotarisa kumaodzanyemba. Toni dzinodziya dzakakodzera imba yekugara, mahwindo ayo anotarisana kuchamhembe. Kumusoro kwekutuka kunotaridzika kunotarisa vertical striped wallpaper.
Imwe nzvimbo yekugara nemoto mumutauro weChirungu
Imwe nzvimbo yekugara yeChirungu yeChirungu ine nzvimbo inopisa moto inoda kurongeka kwemahombekombe edzimba, iyo ichava pakati pezvinhu zvose zvemukati. Iyi tsananguro inosungirwa yeimba yevashanyi, yakashongedzwa nemapuranga emapuranga akavezwa kana dombo rechisikigo, rinogona kushumira kwete chete kubwinya, asiwo nekupisa moto, iyo inowedzera kunyaradza nekunyaradza muimba ino. Kureba kwenzvimbo yemoto kunogona kunge kwakasiyana chaizvo.
Muchikamu chiduku hazvigoneki kuti imba huru inobwinya ichataridzika, asi kutevedzera nzvimbo ye moto inogadzirwa nesimbi kana dombo ichakwaniswa zvakakwana kunyange mumutauro unowanzoitwa "Khrushchev". Pamusoro penzvimbo yemoto, unogona kusungira rafu rehemberi dzakasiyana-siyana, yekare yekare, mufananidzo kana zvigadzirwa zvekuvhima. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kuva nzvimbo yezvigadziko zvemwenje, vases nemaruva.
Kikicha-kugara mumba muchiChirungu
Kugadzira chimukati chemukati kichiti-muimba yekugara muchiShona style, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandiswa kweaini pastel mavara. Kuisa nzvimbo yakadaro nekubatsira kwechikafu, chitsuwa chekicheni, nzvimbo ye moto. Asi bhari haina kunyatsokodzera mukati meChirungu. Masvingo muimba yekurarama anogona kuderedzwa nemapuranga, uye mukicheni, somuenzaniso, kutema nemapuranga emapuranga. Kuti kuve nekukomba denga, stucco inoshandiswa. Pamusoro petafura yekudya iwe unogona kusungira chinyorwa chikuru chakanaka. Zvose mishonga yemumba mudzimba dzakadaro zviri nani kuvakwa mumakabati.
Nzvimbo yekugara-yekudya muchiChirungu
Imwe yakasiyana yekamuri yakabatanidzwa isiri yeChirungu -yekudya . Chinhu chikuru mukati maro nderefurafura huru inogona kuiswa mbiri pamuganhu wezvikamu zviviri, uye zvakananga muimba yokudyira. Mahofisi akakomberedza hood uye chefu mukicheni achaita kuti michina yekamuri iwedzere uye yakanaka. Iko yekugara mumutauro wechiChirungu wakawanda, pamwe chete neimba yekudyira, inogona kuve yakashongedzwa nezvinhu zvakadaro:
- chikwata chokuumba;
- bas-reliefs;
- zvinyorwa zvepamusoro;
- milling.
Nhasi Shona chimiro chekugara
Chimiro cheChirungu cheChirungu chichaita kuti imba yacho ive yakanaka uye inokwezva, inoremekedzwa uye yakasimba. Imba yekugara yemazuva ano mumutauro weChirungu muimba yacho ine maitiro ayo:
- Masikirwo - masikirwo nemitsara yakajeka, guru guru denga.
- Kugumisa - kumadziro emapuranga kana mapuranga emapuranga, kwepasi - mutengesi kana mutezo.
- Chiedza - chikuru chakakura chandelier nekristal pendants chinogona kusanganiswa nemakona, zvigadziko zvepasi kana mavara.
- Mavara - chiedza uye chinodzikama mumvuri zvinokunda, asi zvinogona kushandiswa sezwi rinopenya kana rima: maronda, tsvuku, tirasi, nezvimwewo.
- Simba - makabati, mabhebheti, buffet, sofas nema armchairs.
- Zvishandiso - kunyura pamaketeni, maketeni ane simba, lambrequins.
- Kurongedza - mapepa anokosha muzvifisi zvechic, mapepa emhuri, tsamba dzekuvhima, zvifananidzo zvepurasinini, nezvimwewo.
Pepanhau mune mufananidzo wekudhiraira muChirungu
Kune avo vakasarudza kurongedza imba yekurarama mumutauro weChirungu, zvakakosha zvikuru kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera zvemasvingo. Imba yekugara muShanduro yakajeka, yakafukidzwa nemapuraneti, ine nhamba yezvikamu:
- Kufukidzwa mumutauro weGeorgia kunoratidzirwa nemaitiro akaenzana akaenzana.
- Victorian wallpaper ine kufanana neIndia yakavhara. Makomboti makuru uye maruva maitiro pa textile wallpaper zvakakwana kune imwe nzvimbo huru.
- Wallpapers ne royal kingses mufananidzo wemifananidzo yechiratidzo kana koronawo inowanikwa mumutauro weChirungu.
- Geometric wallpaper - vertical, horizontal kana diagonal strip, sero tsvuku pamusana pehumbozha hwepamusoro huchawedzera nyore nyore mukati memukamuri.
- Akabatanidzwa rusvingo chivharo - chikamu chepamusoro chemadziro chinogona kuderedzwa nemapuranga, uye pasi inenge yakashongedzwa nemapuranga emapuranga. Dzimwe nguva mifananidzo inogona kuiswa pamwe nekupenda masvingo.
Maketani mumutauro weChirungu yeimba yekugara
Zvakanakisisa zvinyorwa zveklasi zvinokwana zvakakwana mukati mekamuri rakakura rine mahwindo makuru. Chirungu cheChirungu mumusana wakazaruka machira ane mavara ane mitsetse. Kana ikasimudzwa pakati pechishongo, kufungidzira-kufanana nemapanga kunoumbwa, uye kumativi - zvinotyisa zvinoputika. Kusarudza chigadziko chemaketeni eChirungu, unofanirwa kuyeuka nezvezvinhu zvazvo:
- Kudhindwa kwechigadziko - kubva kwacho kuchavimba nehupamhi hwemapanga. Mafupa akakwana achaumbwa pazvinhu zvakanyorova, uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa iwe unoda mashizha akaoma. Kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemaketeni kuchapa sewn pane pasi peganda.
- Mifananidzo nematanda emicheka maChirungu ndiwo mavara emupelisi ane muenzaniso: mutsara, cage, maruva.
- Nzvimbo yekubatanidza - kutarisa kuwedzera hurefu hwehwindo rinotanga, chidzitiro chinofanira kuiswa pamusoro pehwindo kana kunyange pasi pedenga.
- Kubatanidzwa kwemhando mbiri dzemaketeni. Chirungu cheChirungu cheimba yekupona inogadzikana pamwe chete nemaketeni kana kuti nemapfumi asinganzwisisiki.
- Zvishongo zvemashizha echiChirungu. Sechishongo, mutsara wakaitwa weimwe chigadziko chakabatanidzwa kumucheto wepamusoro weketeni inogona kushandiswa. Pasi pechidzitiro ichi chinogona kupfekedzwa neminwe, pomponi duku kana mafiki mafupi.
Sofas muchiChirungu chekugara
Kune rondedzero maererano neiyo English Earl yeChesterfield yakaraira muumbi wefamani kuti aite sofa yakadaro, akagara apo vashandi havazogoni kupfeka nguo dzavo. Saka pakanga pane sofa yemadzitateguru "Chesterfield", iyo yakave yakashandurwa pakureva zvekunakidza uye chimiro. Shanduro yeChirungu yeimba yekuratidzira yakafanana nemasikati ane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotevera:
- Mutsara uye zvigaro zvehondo zvinenge zvakaenzana, pamwe nemasvingo maviri akaurayiwa muchimiro chemipumburu, yakafanana neyo musoro we column.
- Pakati mukati, zvose zviri kumashure uye zvigaro zvemaoko zvakashongedzwa nechinhu chakaumbwa nemarimondi. Akashandiswa pakutanga pakukodzwa mumotokari yevanhu vakapfuma, iyi nzira yekusimudza yakatumidzwa kutakura motokari. Mune dzimwe mhando, coupler iripowo pachigaro chesofa.
- Sofa yeChesterfield ine makumbo maduku akavezwa.
- Chirongwa chetsika chesofa chakadaro chikanda, kunyange nhasi mumwe anogona kuwana zvimwe zvakasiyana zveboka, velor, microfiber.
- Gara remuChirungu rinosanganisira kushandiswa kwe sofas ne monophonic upholstery. Mavara ayo anozivikanwa zvikuru akachena, beige, zvidhinha, mavara, machena.
- Mazuva ano mitero yemasiprosi inogona kunge isina kungova monolithic chete, asi inogonawo kuparara.
Kugara mumba mimwe midziyo yeChirungu - mavara
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chefenicha muimba yekugara yeChirungu ndeye makabati akagadzirwa nemuti wemuti. Izvo zvigadzirwa zveimba yeChirungu zvine chiedza, chine rima kana kuti chigadzirwa zvekare chakaita sechinhu chakanaka uye chakanaka. Iwe unogona kutenga muenzaniso webhasikiti kana mapuranga akagadzirwa, somuenzaniso, mahogany, oak kana pine. Nzvimbo yekugara muChirungu yeChirungu inogona kuve yakashongedzwa nemakatebho emakumbo pamakumbo akadzikamisa kune zvinyorwa zvekare kana zvemhuri.