Surakarta

MuIndonesia, kune sarudzo isina kujairika Surakarta (Surakarta), ine zita risingazivikanwi iSolo. Inonziwo "guta risina kurara." Icho chiri chepurovhinzi yeCentral Java uye chiri pachiwi chezita rimwe chete .

Guta racho rakavandudzika sei?

Nhoroondo yeSarakarta yakatanga mushure mekufa kweMuslim Sultan Demak, apo hondo yekudzivirira yakaitika munyika. Muna 1744 Sultan Pakubnovno II akauya kuzotonga, uyo aitsvaga nzvimbo itsva uye yakachengeteka yekugara kwake. Chisarudzo chake chakawira pamusha wakanga uri pedyo weSolo, uyo wegore wakavakwa zvakare ndokushanduka kuva mukuru.

Pakupera kwechando cha1745 guta reSarakarta rakagadzwa. Pashure peku Indonesia yakawana rusununguko kubva kuvakoloniyasi, kugadziriswa kwakabatanidzwa munyika, asi yaiva nehuwandu hunokosha. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, vaDutch vakatora zvakare chitsuwa cheJava, pamwechete nemaguta ose. Nharaunda yacho yakasunungurwa zvachose kubva kuvashori muna 1949 musi waAugust 7.

Kubva panguva iyo muzana rekare reguta rakaramba riri nhamba huru yeimba dzakanaka uye dzimba dzepamambo, apo maSultani aigara. Vakawanda vavo vanoparadzwa nenguva uye vanhu, uye dzimwe zvivako zvichiri kuchengetedza hukuru uye dzinoziva vafambi neveJavan mapurisa ezana remakore rechiXVIII uye hupenyu hwemadzimambo.

General information

Nzvimbo yemuguta iri 46.01 sq. M. km, uye nhamba yevanhu vomunharaunda - vanhu 499 337. Guta racho rakagamuchira zita rayo nekuda kwebasa rakapoteredza-yeawa yevatengesi vemabhizimisi emunharaunda uye zvikafu zvekudya.

Mune imwe nzvimbo dziri kure yeSarakarta kune mavhiriji akavharwa nekushanyira. Nhasi Sultan Susukhanan ari kugara pano nemhuri yake. Mutongi anopupura zvisi Islam, saka nzvimbo yeMuslim conservatism yeJava yakanyanyiswa pano. Ichokwadi, vanhu vomunharaunda vanoomerera kune chitendero chetsika, umo mune vanamwari vegungwa, madhimoni nemweya yemadzitateguru.

Mamiriro ekunze mumusha

Guta iri pane imwe nzvimbo yakadzika yepamusoro uye iri pakakwirira mamita 105 pamusoro pegungwa. Yakapoteredzwa nemakomo anoputika : Merapi , Merbabu uye Lava . Kuburikidza neSarakarta, kune rwizi rurefu pachitsuwa chacho - Bengawan Solo.

Munharaunda mhepo inopisa mhepo inonaya yakawanda. Mvura inonaya inopera kubva munaOctober kusvika June. Ivhareji yemvura gore negore inokwana 2,200 m, uye kutengesa kwemhepo kunokwana + 28 ° C kusvika + 32 ° C.

Chii chaungaona muguta?

Surakarta inofanirwa kuonekwa sepakati peJavanese tsika uye tsika uye zvakaitika kare. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakasarudzwa kune dzimwe nyika dziri pachiwi. Mapoka akasiyana-siyana anokanganisa anoumbwa pano.

Vashanyi vakawanda vanouya kuguta vanoda kuona craton (keraton) - imba yekare yamadzimambo. Inzvimbo yakakomberedzwa yakasimba, yakavakwa mumutauro wechiJavan muna 1782. Pamusoro wepamusoro peimba iyi inzvimbo inofungisisa (iyo inonzi Panggung Songgo Buvono), umo ma sultan aitaura naMwari weMakungwa manomwe. Kushanyira chikwata chinogona kuva zuva rega rega, kunze kweChishanu, kubvira 08:30 kusvika 13:00.

Surakarta inozivikanwawo nezvakadaro:

1. Museum Batik Danar Hadi Cetho Temple ndiyo musamu yeBatika, iyo iri chikamu chekambani inozivikanwa yekodhi.
2. Sukuh Temple - matongo eimba yekare, yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo dzakanaka.
3. Sriwedari Park inzvimbo yemafirimu yemazuva ano ine zvitubu zvemvura.
4. Pandawa Mvura Yenyika - paki yemvura.
5. Astana Giribangun ndiyo nzvimbo yekuviga yevatongi venyika uye muguta.
6. Musasa Radya Pustaka inzvimbo yakasungirirwa yakanyanyisa iyo iwe unogona kuziva tsika dzechitsuwa cheJava.
7. Bengawan Solo - a pond, iyo gungwa rayo rakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzekuzorora .
8. Cluster Dayu Prehistoric Museum inzvimbo inoshandiswa mumamamende uye maitiro ekubatanidza. Vashanyi pano vanoratidzwa bhuku, chirongwa chacho chinofukidza nguva kubva pa XVIII kusvika kuzana remakore rechi20.
9. St. Antonius Church Purbayan isangano reKaturike, iro ndiro rekare mumusha.
10. Pura Mangkunegaran - chinyorwa chekugadzira, apo vatashanyi vanoita mafambiro edzidzisa. Iwe uchaudzwa pamusoro pehupenyu nemitemo yevaAboriginal.

Pedyo neSarakarta kune makomo anoputika, ayo akanaka mumamiriro okunze anogona kukwira vashanyi. Mune makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kuguta iri nzvimbo yekugara kweShairan. Pano, zvakasara zvezvinyorwa zvakawanikwa, izvo zvakanyanya kudarika pasi redu. Inogona kuonekwa mumugwagwa wekuchera matongo weguta racho.

Ndekupi kwaungagara?

MuSarakarta, hove dzinopfuura 70 dzakavakwa . Iwe unogona kugara muhotera yepamusoro yepamusoro uye muimba yevaenzi yebhajheji. Masangano anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeaya:

1. Alila Solo anopa dzimba rinoshambira panze, nzvimbo yepamusoro, nzvimbo yevana uye nightclub.
2. WARISAN Heritage Resort & Resto - kune zviyero zvevamwe vanoita zvechikwereti, imba yekusimbisa, kupaka uye davi rekufambira.
3. D1 Imba - dzimba dzine kambani yakagoverwa, zuva remhepo, motokari uye chibharo chebhazi.
4. The Garden Suites iri hotera mbiri-ine resitorendi, yekutengesa, kuchengetwa kwemotokari, mushamba muduku uye munda.
5. Rumah Turi Eco Boutique Hotel - Ihotera ine yekushamba mbatya, yakaoma yekuchenesa uye spa. Nheyo dzevanhu vane hurema dzakapiwa.

Ndekupi kwaungazodya?

Muguta kune mafiriji akawanda akasiyana, mabhairi uye mabhii. Inoshumira zvose zvekudya zvekudya zvekudya uye zvekudya zvepasi rose. Zvivako zvakanyanya kufarirwa zvekudya muSarakarta ndezvi:

• Hikaru Kudya - Yepanishi yekutengesa umo Sushi yakagadzirirwa;
• Conejo Mexican Fusion - pano unogona kuedza chikafu cheMexico;
• Cafe Tiga Tjeret - Asian fast food;
• Bebek Goreng H. Slamet - iyo sangano inoshandiswa ndiro yeZimbabwe ;
• Wakasviba Cow Restaurant - steak yakakwirira neItaly cuisine.

Kutenga

Muguta mune 2 misika huru: Pasar Gede, kwavanotengesa batik, uye Trivinda, kwaunogona kutenga mabhizimusi asina mari. Kune vashandi vekugadzira vhizha vanotenga michina kubva kune sirivha, matanda, machira, nezvimwe. Kune zviyeuchidzo zvepakutanga uye zvezvokudya zvinosvika kumahofisi ehurumende Gede Solo Market, Roti Mandarijn uye Solo Paragon Mall.

How to get to Surakarta?

Muguta pane nhandare , hofisi yezvitima nechiteshi chebhazi chinosangana nemaguta makuru echitsuwa chacho. Iwe unogona kusvika pano nemotokari mumigwagwa: Jl. Raya Gawok, Jl. Desa Gedongan naJalan Baki-Solo kana Jl. Raya Solo.