Kunyange zvakadaro mamwe makumi emakumi emakore akapfuura musoro wekudzivirira kwevana hwakanga usati wakurukurwa. Vabereki vose vainyatsoziva kuti zvirongwa zvakakosha kuti vana vave nehutano hwakanaka nekuvandudzwa. Kusvika iye zvino, mamiriro acho akachinja zvikuru. Paiva nehondo yose yevatsigiri yekuramba kwezvirwere. Vabereki vakawanda vanoramba kuita vana vavo nguva dzose vacheche, vachitsanangura ichi chikamu chikuru chematambudziko mushure mekudzivirira. Saka mwana anofanira kuve vachakonwa here? Heino imwe yemibvunzo yakawanda inowanzobuda mumadzimai maduku nebaba vakatarisana nechinetso ichi. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa mubvunzo uyu.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekudzivirira vana? Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti tisati tave nezvirwere zvakawanda zvakakanganisa vana nevakuru. Denda rega rega rega denda, chibhokisi, kororera yakaparadza maguta ese. Vanhu munhoroondo yavo yose vave vachitsvaga nzira dzokugadzirisa zvirwere izvi. Nenzira yakanaka, zvino zvirwere zvinotyisa izvi hazviitike.
Munguva yedu, mushonga wakawana nzira yekurwisa diphtheria uye poliomyelitis. Zvirwere izvi zvakangoerekana zvanyangarika mushure mokunge kuiswa kwechikonzero chekudzivirira vana. Zvinosuruvarisa, pamusoro pemakore gumi apfuura, matambudziko echirwere ane zvirwere izvi akadzoka zvakare. Vanachiremba vanobatanidza chokwadi ichi nekutama kwemapoka makuru evanhu, kubvira kuma1990. Chimwe chikonzero chepamutemo ndechekuti vazhinji vana havasi vachakonzerwa nekuda kwekusiyana kwakasiyana.
Ndezvipi zvirwere vana vanoita?
Iko kune kadhigiramu yemakemikari ehuduku, maererano nehutachiwana huri kuitwa. Inoculations kubva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana inobudiswa chete pane imwe nguva. Pamwechete, zvirwere zvose zvemwana zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka matatu maererano nezera remwana raanoshandiswa naro: inoculation kune vacheche, inoculation kuvana vari pasi pegore rimwe, zvirwere mushure megore:
1. Vaccins for the newborns. Utachiona hwepakutanga hucheche hunogamuchira hutachiona hweBBCG uye hutachiona hweH hepatitis B Aya majekiseni anopiwa vana mumaawa ekutanga ehupenyu.
2. Vaccines for children up to year. Munguva ino, mwana anogamuchira nhamba yakawanda yezvirwere muupenyu hwake. Kwemwedzi mitatu, vana vanorapwa vachipikisa poliomyelitis uye DTP. Kupfuurira kwekarenda ye inoculations kusvikira pagore yakaitwa mwedzi. Vana vanorapwa vachipikisa chickenpox, masero, makumbo, huemophilus uye kuwedzerwa kubva ku hepatitis B. Zvakakwana zvose vacheche dzinoberekwa dzinoda kubvumidzwa pashure penguva yekudzivirira utachiona mumwana.
Kaledar vaccinations yevana pasi pemakore gumi nemana
| Kurwara / Age | 1 zuva | 3-7 mazuva | Mwedzi 1 | 3 mwedzi | 4 mwedzi | 5 mwedzi | 6 mwedzi | Mwedzi 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatitis B | 1st dose | 2nd dose | Nhamba yechitatu | |||||
| Tuberculosis (BCG) | 1st dose | |||||||
| Diphtheria, uyo anokora chifuva, tetanus (DTP) | 1st dose | 2nd dose | Nhamba yechitatu | |||||
| Poliomyelitis (OPV) | 1st dose | 2nd dose | Nhamba yechitatu | |||||
| Hemophilus utachiona (Hib) | 1st dose | 2nd dose | Nhamba yechitatu | |||||
| Measles, rubella, parotitis (CCP) | 1st dose |
3. Mugore gore mwana anopiwa chirwere chechina kupikisa hepatitis B, inoculation against rubella nemakumbo. Mushure meizvozvo, chirwere chinopikisana nehovepuru uye revaccination kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere chinofanira kuteverwa. Maererano nehurongwa hwekudzivirira vana, DTP revaccination uyezve revaccination kurwisa poliomyelitis inoitwa pazera remwedzi 18.
Kaledar vaccinated vana mushure memakore 1
| Kurwara / Age | 18 mwedzi | Makore matanhatu | Makore manomwe | 14 wemakore | 15 wemakore | 18 wemakore |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuberculosis (BCG) | revaccin. | revaccin. | ||||
| Diphtheria, uyo anokora chifuva, tetanus (DTP) | 1st revaccin. | |||||
| Diphtheria, tetanus (ADP) | revaccin. | revaccin. | ||||
| Diphtheria, tetanus (ADS-M) | revaccin. | |||||
| Poliomyelitis (OPV) | 1st revaccin. | 2nd revaccin. | 3 revaccin. | |||
| Hemophilus utachiona (Hib) | 1st revaccin. | |||||
| Measles, rubella, parotitis (CCP) | 2nd dose | |||||
| Epidemic mumps | Vakomana chete | |||||
| Rubella | 2nd dose | Chete nekuda kwevasikana |
Zvinosuruvarisa, imwe neimwe yemishonga inowanikwa ikozvino inoshandiswa ine migumisiro uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko. Mhuka yemwana inopindura kune inoculation yose. Izvi zvinowanzoitika uye munharaunda. Iko kunopindira kwemukati ndiko kubvumira kana kubwinya panzvimbo yekutungamirirwa kwechirwere. Izvo zvinowanzoitika zvinosangana nekuwedzera kwekushisa, musoro, malaise. Simba reactogenic zvinodhaka DTP. Mushure maro, kune kukanganisa kwechido, kurara, high fever.
Chimwe chikamu chepamusoro chevana mushure mekudzivirira kunosangana nezvinetso zvakadai sehutachiona hwehutachiona, kuzvimba, kuputika, uye kushungurudzika kwehutano hwehutano.
Tichifunga nezvezvinoitika zvinogumbura zvinokonzerwa nekupemwa kwevana, hazvishamisi kuti vabereki vakawanda vanovaramba. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuwana mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti "Majekesheni anodiwa kuvana here?", Mubereki mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuzvida. Vaya amai navanababa vanoziva vachipemha vanofanira kuziva kuti vanotora zvizere zvehutano hwemwana wavo.
Kana iwe uri wevamiriri vezvirwere, zvino yeuka kuti musati wapera chirwere, unofanira kuwana mazano kubva kune vanachiremba vevana. Mwana wako anofanirwa kunge ane hutano hwakanaka, zvisingaiti dambudziko remigumisiro yakaipa mushure mokunge chirwere ichiwedzera. Iwe unogona kupemha mwana mune imwe kliniki yemunharaunda. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza kuti chigodhi chinoshandiswa mu polyclinic. Usavimba nemishonga isingazivikanwi! Uye kana mushure mekudzivirira mwana wako ane zvinetso, pakarepo bvunza chiremba.