Kubva zita reboka remishonga iyi unogona kufungidzira zvavari uye izvo zvavanoshandiswa. Zvisiri-narcotic analgesics zvipembenene zvinowanikwa mune rimwe remishonga rebhaibheri. Pamusoro pezvinodhaka zvinodhaka, nei vachidaidzwa kuti havasi vanodhaka, zvinogadzirisa sei pamuviri uye kana zvichitorwa, tichaudza pasi apa.
Chii chinonzi narcotic uye kwete-narcotic analgesics?
Saka, analgesics imishonga inogona kudzivisa marwadzo, ayo ayo ane zita risina kujeka uye rakajeka kuvanhu - "painkillers". Chero kana zvichiitika, mahwendefa aya anofanira kuchengetwa mune chero mushonga wekodhiniti, kunyange zvazvo isina kukurudzirwa kuti uaparadze muhuwandu hwakawanda kana usina.
Vese analgesics zvakafananidzwa zvikamu zviviri:
- Narcotic analgesics imishonga inobva pam morphine. Muchirapa, ivo vanonzi - "zviwanikwa zve morphine". Morphine iyi mishonga yakasimba kwazvo, saka, zvechokwadi, analgesics, yakagadziriswa, yakakurumidza uye inobudirira. Asi pane dambudziko rimwechete: ivo vanodhakwa uye vanowanzogamuchirwa.
- Zvisiri-narcotic analgesics ndiyo chikamu chechipiri uye imwe nzira yakanakisisa kune mishonga yemakwenzi emakwenzi. Zvechokwadi, vanoita zvishoma zvishoma, asi vanogona kuzvirumbidza nehuwandu husina maturo (kuti hazvina maturo sei kuumbwa kwemishonga). Mukuwedzera, asiri-narcotic analgesics haisi muropa.
Kunyange zvazvo boka rechipiri reergesics rinoratidzika se risina maturo, hazvikurudzirwi kuti uvatore asingadzori. Zvakawedzerwa zvakajeka kubva pamarwadzo akawanda ekubvisa kambani kune chiremba, kuongorora uye kushandiswa kwakaoma.
Kwete-nharotic analgesics - nzira yekuita nekugadzirisa
Zvisiri-narcotic analgesics zvinogona kuderedza basa re enzyme rinokonzera marwadzo. Zvizhinji zvinodhaka zvinogonawo kuva nehupikisa. Mushure mokunge musina-narcotic energetics, midziyo yacho inowedzera, iyo inoita kuti kuwedzerwa mukupisa kunopisa. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchitora analgesics, kutonhora kwemuviri kunogona kudonha zvishoma. Zvimwe zvacho zvinoshandiswa se antipyretic agents.
Iyo inonyanyozivikanwa isiri-narcotic medgesics madawa yakanyorwa pasi apa:
- Analginum ndiyo yekutanga mushonga unouya mupfungwa paunotaura nezveanorganics. Iyo ndeyenhamba yezvigadzirwa zve pyrazolone uye inoratidzwa nekukurumidza kushandiswa.
- Paracetamol is antipyretic analgesic. Iyo yakarongeka inenge isina chepfu. Paracetamol inobatsira kutonhorera zvakanyanya kutonhora uye kuchengetedza kubva pamusoro wemusoro.
- Piramidone - yakasimba inoratidzika isiri nenyota, iyo inowanzonyorerwa nokuda kwehurombo hwerheumatic.
- Citramoni neAspirin ndeimwe yechipiri yeanorganics inozivikanwa. Zvinoreva rubatsiro kubvisa maziso ezvisikwa zvakasiyana, kusanganisira pasi pekumanikidza.
- Ibuprofen isimba rine simba rinogona kudzivisa chero rudzi rwemarwadzo.
Askafen, Asfen, Butadion, Fenacetin, Indomethacin, Naproxen dzose hadzi-narcotic analgesics, uye dzinogona kuverengwa
Danaidza simba rinopfuura risina rinyoreswa narcotic harisi nyore. Munhu wose anosarudza "pamabasa" analgesic zvichienderana nehutano hwemuviri: vamwe kuti vabvise musoro, zvinenge zvakakwana mapiritsi e aspirin, apo vamwe vachafanira kuchengetedza chimwe chinhu chisina simba kudarika ibuprofen.
Chinhu chikuru hachisi chokutora. Chinhu chimwe chete kana analgesics vakadhakwa kamwe chete pamakore mashanu "pane imwe nguva inokosha," uye zvakanyanya - apo mahwendefa anomedzwa zuva rega rega. Nyanzvi ichave yakakwanisa kuratidza nzira yakachengeteka yekugadzirisa dambudziko racho, zvakanaka, kana kuti kubatsira kutsvaga yakafananidzirwa yakafanana.