Pharyngitis iko kuputika kwemukati mutsuko we pharynx.
Acute pharyngitis - zviratidzo zvikuru:
- Kusuruvara nekurwadziwa mumutsipa paunomedza.
- Kuchema kwemukati mazinga.
- Pain munzeve.
- Kuwedzerwa uye kuora mwoyo kwemakondomu lymph nodes.
- Rusununguko rwemapuranga emashure.
Acute pharyngitis inogonawo kuva nezviratidzo zvekare nenzira yekuwedzera zvishoma mumuviri wekushisa uye general malaise.
Acute uye chronic pharyngitis - zvikonzero:
- hypothermia ye pharynx tissues;
- mweya usina kuchena;
- makemikari anogumbura;
- utachiona hwehutachiona;
- kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvekuporesa zvirwere;
- microbes;
- fungi;
- kuvhiringidza nzira pedyo ne pharynx (sinusitis, caries);
- bronchial asthma;
- kugadziriswa kwekufema kumhepo;
- kushandisa kwenguva yakawanda vasoconstrictor madonhwe.
Nzira yekurapa acute pharyngitis?
Acute pharyngitis inosanganisira kurapwa nyore kunotarisirwa kubvisa zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere, kana zviratidzo zvisina simba uye mamiriro ezvinhu ose omurwere anogutsa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinotevera zvinosarudzwa:
- Zvitsva zvinopisa zvetsoka.
- Steam inhalation.
- Inoomerera pamutsipa.
- Kunwa mvura inodziya yakawanda.
- Sungai muromo.
- Zvokudya zvinyoro.
- Rugare.
Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana uye zvakaenzana. Kusatora kubva pane kudya kunofanira kuva zvinhu zvakadai:
- fried;
- mafuta (kusanganisira mafuta ane nyama uye hove);
- tsvina;
- pickling;
- rinopinza;
- Sweets (kunze kweuchi uye jam yemhuka);
- carbonated drinks;
- mucous soups;
- Michero mitsva nemiriwo (inenge yakabikwa kana yakanyanyisa);
- tiyi yakasimba uye kofi.
Kufunga nezvenzira yekurapa zvakanyanya catarrhal pharyngitis, zvakakosha kusimbisa causative agent we chirwere. Munyaya yehutachiona hwehutachiona hunofanirwa kuita mishonga inonzi antimicrobial therapy:
- antiseptics (chlorhexidine, ambazone, thymol, etc.);
- anesthetics (menthol, lidocaine);
- zvipembenene zvepanyama (mafuta anokosha, uchi);
- sulfonamides (sulfadimethoxin);
- immunomodulating magadzirira ane lysates bhakitiriya uye fungal zvirwere (imudon);
- vitamini.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yepamusoro pecycleitis inowanzoshandiswa pamusoro, uye kwete maitiro, uye chete kana zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi kuchinja zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri, zvichikonzera marise akaoma.
Mishonga inotevera inokurudzirwa:
- Fyusafunzhin, bioparox.
- Azithromycin.
- Ampicillin.
- Doxycycline.
Chaizvoizvo, fusafunzhin inoshandiswa nekuda kwechimiro chakanaka (spray) uye chakashata chechivi chinoshandiswa.
Acute granulosa pharyngitis inoshandiswa nekudzikinura kwemukasi mutsuko we pharynx uye kuumbwa kwemafuro akazara kana oblong (granules) emavara matsvuku pavari. Vanotsamwisa nguva refu yekukanganiswa kunorwadza uye kuoma kwakanyanya mumutsipa. Kurapa kworudzi urwu rwechirwere kwakafanana nezvirongwa zvekare nezvimwe zviyero zvakare:
- kazhinji rinsing ye pharynx ine sarudzo yekunakisa alkaline;
- inhalation yemukaka kubva kumishonga yemishonga;
- kushandiswa kweiyo yakagadzirwa ne-iodine-ine-liquids nemigumisiro ye cauterization kana sarudzo ye trichloroacetic acid;
- kugamuchira mavitamini A, B.
Kana kuongororwa kwakaoma viral pharyngitis - ma antibiotics haafaniri kutorwa. Mukuwedzera, kurapwa uku kuchave kusina maturo, microflora mumuviri ichavhiringidzwa. Izvi zvinokonzera kukanganisa mukushanda kwemasimba ezvirwere, uye chirwere chinotanga kufambira mberi nechinjodzi chezvinetso.