- Nzvimbo iyi inosvika 56270 sq. Km. km
- Avhareji yakadzika: 107 m
- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 3812 m
- Unyanzvi: 893 km³
- Rudzi rwemineralization: fresh
- Kuchengetedzwa: 1 ‰
- Rwizi ruchiyerera: Desaguadero
Iko kune zvakawanda zvinonakidza, zvakanaka uye kunyange zvishamiso zvisingazivi pasi pedu. Asi pakati pavo mumwe anogona nguva dzose kuziva zvakadzama kana chikuru. Muchikamu chino tichakutaurira pamusoro pepamusoro pegomo iri munyika. Pasi padziva pane zvakawanda zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika - Lake Titicaca yakashanyirwa nevashambadzi vehupfumi nevatsvakurudzi kwemakore emakore.
Geography yeLake Titicaca
Vana vekuchikoro vanowanzoidza zita regungwa sechiseka. Vakuru, vachiyeuka zvidzidzo zvemajografia, funga: mune hupenyu hupi, pane imwe nyika uye nzvimbo yakadini Lake Titicaca iri? Mhinduro ndeyekuti: Gungwa reTiticaca riri kuSouth Hemisphere, kuSouth America, pamucheto weAltiplano muAndes. Iyo gungwa iri pamuganhu wematunhu maviri - Bolivia nePeru, saka hazvibviri kutaura zvisina kufanira uko munyika ipi iri muLake Titicaca iripo. Nyika mbiri idzi dziri kushandisa pfuma iyi yorugare. Nokudaro, uchida kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekushanyira kune dziva iri, tanga waona gungwa ripi raunenge uchidzidza kubva kuTiticaca. Nenzira, vafambi vanoziva vanozvikurudzira kuBolivia. Sei-verengazve.
Zvinotendwa kuti idzi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yemvura yakachena pane kondinendi: nzvimbo yepamusoro kwayo ndeye 8300 square mita. km. Kana tikafananidza chiratidzo ichi, Titicaca inosvika yechipiri pashure peLake Marciaibo. Mvura iri muhova yakachena, inyu yaro haina kudarika imwe ppm. Asi zvakabva kuLake Titicaca hazvizivikanwi.
Ndezvipi zvinofadza Lake Titicaca?
Kureba kwegungwa Titicaca pamusoro pegungwa kunoshanduka uye zvichienderana nenguva yacho yakasiyana-siyana mumakiromita 3812-3821 m Zvinofadza, kutsetseka kwemvura kunosvika kusvika 10 digrii Celsius, uye usiku huri pamhenderekedzo inogona kuona kuti inosunungura sei, ichiita sechando! Kudzika kwemuviri wemvura yakachena kumativi ose akachengetwa pamakiromita 140 kusvika ku80, nzvimbo yakadzika yeLake Titicaca inosvika 281 m.
Izvo zita regungwa - Titicaca - kubva mumutauro wevaQuanhua veCuechua rinoshandurwa se "dombo" ("kaka") uye "puma" ("titi"), mhuka dzvene yemo. Asi mumunharaunda yeLake Titicaca - Aymara neQuechua - muviri wemvura wainzi "Mamakota", uye zvakare - "Lake Pukin", zvinoreva kuti dziva iri revanhu vePukin. Yaiva nyika yekare muSouth America, iyo yakanga yanyangarika pamberi peColumbus.
Gungwa reTiticaca richiri kukwevera kubvunzwa kwechekuchera matongo, kunyanya kubvira muna 2000, apo pakadzika kwema 30 m mitsva yakawana tambo yebwe yekomba anenge 1 km kureba. Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yekare yakarongwa. Nenzira, yakawanikwa chikamu chemifananidzo yevanhu, sezvigadzirwa mumaguta eTiwanaku . Nguva yezvose izvi zvinowanikwa inenge makore 1500. Kune zviwi zvakawanda paLake Titicaca, asi chiwi cheSain ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Zvinotendwa kuti yakanga iri pano apo vanamwari vakasika vatangi veInca rudzi.
Ungasvika sei kuLake Titicaca?
Kubva kuBolivia zviri nyore kusvika parwendo uchishandisa La Paz : guta rine ndege yepasi rose, uye kune nzira zhinji dzebhazi dzinobva kunyika yose. Uyezve, nenzira yakarongeka uye yakanyatsofamba munzira, iwe uchashanyira nzvimbo dzinofadza zvikuru dzegungwa. Uye ndiyo yakanakisisa yekudzidza dzimba kubva kunzvimbo yevashanyi yeCopacabana , iyo iri kumhenderekedzo yeTiticaca. Heano ndiro gungwa guru chete muBolivia.
Kana iwe uchienda kuSouth America uri wega, zvibvumirano zveLake Titicaca zvichakubatsira iwe: 15 ° 50'11 "S uye 69 ° 20'19 "h. nezvimwewo Uye yeuka kuti zviri nyore kuBolivia kushanyira Lake Titicaca kwekutanga. Ikoko hurumende inoshandiswa yakanyanyogadziridzwa, uye gungwa reCopacabana rakachena uye rinonakidza kudarika guta rePuno muPeru, rakarara kune rimwe divi rechechi iri. Mukuwedzera, unogona kuziva maIndia wekune imwe nzvimbo uye kutenga zviyeuchidzo kubva kwavari.
Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peLake Titicaca
Kuenda kugungwa, inguva yekudzidza mamwe mashoko pamusoro payo:
- muEurope kwenguva yekutanga pamusoro pegungwa akadzidza uye akaona mifananidzo yemiganhu yayo muna 1554;
- Lake Titicaca - iyo yakakwirira kupfuura yegungwa;
- iri muTiticaca inoputika nenzizi mazana matatu nemisasa yakasiyana-siyana inobva mumakomo egungwa, asi rwizi rumwe chete runoyerera pasi pezita reDesaguadero, richienderera richiyerera ichipinda muGungwa rePoopo iri muBolivia;
- mamiriyoni zana emakore apfuura gungwa rakanga rakaderera nemamita 3,750 mumwero uye raiva gungwa rinowanzogara; pasi payo pane zvisiri zvezvikara zvekare zvegungwa;
- maererano nenheyo yemo iri pasi peLake Titicaca inowanikwa yeAtlantis-guta rekare reWakuaku.
Kuti uende kumakomo iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira nguva dzose, kuitira kuti uone mberi matambudziko ose emugwagwa. Mushure mezvose, iwe uchafanira kusarudza pamahombekombe enyika ipi iwe waunoshamisira nayo mvura inoshamisa yakaisvonaka yeTiticaca. Uye kana iwe uchifamba usina mutungamiri uye uchiendesa mberi, zvino kunyorera hurumende (nzvimbo uye longitude) yeLake Titicaca inofanirwawo, nokuti hapana mazita akawanda emugwagwa.
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