- Kutaura: kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePacific, anenge 670 km kumadokero kwegungwa reAmerica paSantiago;
- Nzvimbo: 99,6 km²;
- Vagari: 633 (2002).
MuChile , pedyo nenzvimbo yekuvakirwa kweguta reValparaiso , iri nzvimbo yakasvibirira Juan Fernandez, inosanganisira zviwi zvitatu. Izvo zvakasiyana mukurumbira kwavo, zvinhu zvechisikigo. Vatashanyi vakanga vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwokushanyira nzvimbo idzi vanowana zvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvinoratidzwa.
Chii chinoshamisa pamusoro peArchipelago Juan Fernandez?
Kutaura kwokutanga kwezvitsuwa zvakadzoka muna 1574, gore rino chete vakawanikwa nemuvhiya weSpain Juan Fernandez. Nzvimbo dzezvitsuwa dzinosanganisira zviwi zveSanta Clara, Alejandro-Selkirk, Isla Robinson Crusoe (Robinson Crusoe Island). Zvinonakidza kuti chiwi cheRobinson Crusoe chete chinowanikwa, vamwe vaviri havakwanisi kugara. Dzimwe nguva, munguva yekubata hove, vabati vehove vauya kuSanta Clara uye vanogara imomo kwemwedzi inoverengeka.
Asi Isla Robinson Crusoe yakasununguka kune vatashanyi. Musoro wechitsuwa chacho, guta reSan Juan Bautista, kune musha wevanhu vanosvika mazana 650 vanobatanidzwa mukubata hove uye kushumira vatashanyi vasiri kuuya. Kutaura zvazviri, inoverengeka nemunyori Dhaniel Defoe yakabva pane nyaya chaiyo yeyaifambisi wengarava uyo akaburuka kubva muchikepe akaenda kuchitsuwa mushure mekukakavadzana nemukuru uye achigara pano kuti ararame kwemakore akawanda.
Pakuzorora kwechitsuwa cheRobinson kunogona kutongwa zvakakwana nebhuku rinonzi Defoe. Nokudaro, nokuda kwokukwira munzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru, zvakanakisisa kuwana chikafu chakakodzera. Pachiwi chevashanyi muenzaniso weguta raRobinson hwakasikwa, saka avo vanoda vanoda kufamba mukati mawo uye vanonzwa pachavo pamapeji evelaneti.
Nenzira yakawanda, kuenda kune zvikwata zveJuan Fernandez zvinosarudzwa nevatashanyi avo vari kuita basa rokutambaira, kukwira makomo uye ecotourism. Nyika yose ine izvi. Vafambi vekukwira makomo vanogona kuwana mumatombo echitsuwa cheRobinson mapako, umo mavhiringidzi vekuChile akavanza, vamwe vavo vakazove vatungamiri venyika.
Pamahombekombe eIsla Robinson Crusoe muna 1915, cruiser Dresden, iyo yakaenda nechikepe kubva kuBritain yezvombo zvehondo, yakaderedzwa. Nhoroondo yechitsuwa haiperi ipapo. Muna 1998, muchengeti ainzi Bernard Keizer akasvika pachiwi ichi kutsvaga pfuma yakasiyiwa nevaJalimane mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Akachera matanho akawanda akaoma pachiwi, asi haana kuwana chinhu, asi akakwanisa kuparidzira imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzomunharaunda uye dzepasi - maruva emvura.
Ungasvika sei kune zvitsuwa?
Vafambi vekuzorora zvakanyanya uye kusango vanoenda kuzvitsuwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzimwe nguva vanogona kuenda ikoko nevabati vehove, dzimwe nguva vari muchikepe. Mharidzo yakanakisisa yakasimbiswa nechitsuwa cheIsla Robinson Crusoe, iyo inoshanya zvikuru nevashanyi. Iwe unogona kusvika kuAlejandro-Selkirk chete nediki duku, saka vatashanyi havawanzoendeswa ikoko.