Ropa musanganiswa weplasma ine masero emhando yemarudzi akawanda: platelets, leukocytes uye erythrocytes. Nekushanda kwakakodzera kwezvikamu zvose uye zvirongwa mumuviri, zvinofanira kunge zvichange zviri mune chimwe chimwe. Kushaiwa kweumwe wavo kunokonzera chirwere chepfungwa, mune izvo zvisingaiti zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwehutano hwevanhu hutanga. Izvi zvinosanganisira leukopenia, erythrocytopenia uye thrombocytopenia, izvo zvinokonzera izvo zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuitira kuti kudzivisa kusimbiswa kwezvinhu zvisingaverengeki mumuviri. Zvadaro tinofunga nezvekutanga yezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa.
Mhando dze leukopenia
Kana munhu ave achirwara nguva dzose, uye zvinoratidzika kuti zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinobva kune imwe nhengo kuenda kune imwe, zvakakosha kuongororwa. Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kudarika miedzo yerino, ropa uye chigaro. Iyi inzira yakarurama yekuona leukopenia.
Mushure mokugamuchira mugumisiro weruzhinji rwekuedzwa kweropa, umo muchena weropa rekuyera uri pasi pezvakagadzirwa (6.5 - 8.0x109 / L), inotanga kudiwa kuziva chikonzero uye ozotanga kurapwa.
Leukopenia inogona kuva chirwere chikuru kana chechipiri, ichiitika sechikonzero chekurwara kana kubuda kunze. Sechirwere chakasiyana, iyo, kazhinji, inozviratidza muhupenyu husingaperi uye inogona kuva:
- kuberekwa - nekuda kwechirema mumasero emukati;
- idiopathic - zviitiko zvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi;
- autoimmune.
Zvinokonzera kukura kwemaukopenia kune vanhu vakuru
Zvimwe zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kweeukopenia zvakave zvakajeka zvikuru.
1. Zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana:
- hutachiona (hofenza, malaria, hepatitis, masero, HIV);
- gynecological;
- typhoid fever uye brucellosis;
- tuberculosis ;
- chirwere chechiropa;
- polyimilite.
2. Kutora mishonga:
- kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Antipyrine, Amidopyrin, Butadion);
- sulfanilomides;
- yakasimba antibiotics.
3. Kusadya kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvakadai sokuti:
- protein;
- mavitamini emuboka B (kunyanya B1 uye B12);
- amino acids;
- folic acid;
- mhangura nedare.
4. Kuramba uchionana nemishonga inouraya uye inodhaka. Izvi zvinowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo basa romunhu rinobatanidzwa ne arsenic kana benzene nekusateerera kusina kutarisirwa (kuvhara zvinhu zvinodzivirira). Inogonawo kutsamwisa nguva yakasimba yekutsvaga kwezvinhu izvi kumuviri.
5. Mhizha uye mazai eoni. Inogona kukanganisa hukukura kubva kune anemia kusvika pakuora kwemasero emasero.
6. Kukundikana mubasa rezvikamu zvakadai sepleen uye adrenal glands.
7. Oncology. Kunyanya mune izvo zviitiko apo bone marora pachayo, iyo inobereka leukocytes, inobatwa.
Ko leukopenia inoratidzwa sei?
Somugumisiro wezvinhu izvi mumuviri, zvinotevera zvinotanga kutanga, zvinotungamirira kukurudzirwa kweeukopenia:
- kusagadzikana maitiro eukocyte;
- kufamba zvisina kufanira kweeutrophils pavanenge vachibuda mumusepa wemafuta kana kuti vachifamba neropa;
- kunyanya kuparadzaniswa kwemasero machena mukati memidziyo;
- kukanganisa redistributive basa (cell exit kubva pane spleen).
Chero zvikonzero zvikonzero zvekuitika kweleukopenia, zvakakosha kuti urwe naro. Mushure mezvose, semugumisiro wemamiriro ezvinhu aya, simba remuviri yekudzivirira zvipembenene zvinyorwa zvinoderera. Nemhaka yeizvi, munhu anogara achirwara, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa.
Mishonga inofanira kuitwa pasi pekutarisa kwevanyanzvi vasati vasvika pakugadzirisa kwehuwandu hwemaukocyte, sezvo chirwere ichi chinokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwehutachiona . Saka, kana isiri kupora zvachose, njodzi yekubata chirwere ichi ichagara yakakwirira.