Muguta reNepalese raLukala, pane hofari yepaTenzinga uye Hillary (LUA kana Tenzing-Hillary Airport), iyo inonzi inonyanya kutyisa pasi. Inobatanidza guta guru renyika pamwe nenheyo huru kubva pakakwira kusvika kuEverest nemamwe makomo emakomo eHimalaya.
General information
Nhandare yacho yakagamuchira zita rayo remazuva ano muna 2008 mukuremekedzwa kwevakunda vokutanga veJomolungma: Kutora Norgay (Sherp kubva kuNepal) uye Edmund Percival Hillary (mumucheto kubva kuNew Zealand). Izvi zvisati zvaitika, masuo emhepo anoita zita reguta mavari.
Icho hachiri nemichina yekufambisa, kunze kweiyo redhiyoyo, saka vafambisi vezvikepe vanogona kungoenda nenzira yakajeka panguva yekuuya uye kubvisa. Munguva yemhashu kana yakaipa mamiriro okunze, kune chiitiko chakakwirira kwazvo chekuputsika kwechigadziro, uye panguva iyoyo vatakurege kutakura ndege.
Tsanangudzo ye airport airport Lukla
Nzira iyi ine urefu hwemakiromita 527 chete, yakafara mamita makumi maviri uye inowanikwa pasi pemvura yakadzika (12%) panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 2860 m pamusoro pegungwa. Nzvimbo iyi yakanyanya kuoma, saka kutora kunoitwa kubva kumagumo 24, uye inotangira kubva ku 06. Kusiyana pakati pavo ndeye 60 m.
Kune rumwe rutivi rune ruzivo, rwakareba runosvika mamiriyoni mana, uye kune rimwewo-gomba risina chigadziko, neakadzika 700 m. Rinoguma negomo gomo Dudh Kosi, iro rakaoma zvikuru munyika. Zvakakosha kuenda uye kubvisa pano kubva pakutanga, nokuti nzira yechipiri haigoneki. Muna 2001, Lukla Airport yakasimbiswa uye chivako chitsva chakanga chakavakwa, uye pfuti ye helikopta uye mapuratifomu mana okupaka akavakwa.
Ndege dzinoshandiswa kumahombekombe egungwa
Iwe unogona kusvika kuLukla hofisi yekwendo kubva kuK Kathmandu . Kubata uye kutora pano kunoitwa padiki Twin Otter neDornier 228 ndege, dzisina makamuri emakamuri muimba. Izvo zvinotakura zveiners zvinosvika mazana maviri, saka vanogona kugarisa vanhu vanenge makumi maviri.
Mumwe mutakuri anogona kutakura zvinopfuura 10 kg yemutoro, mutoro wemuviri - kusvika 2 kg. Gore roga roga kutonga kunosimbiswa uye kunowedzera kutonga pamusoro penzira dzakasiyana dzevatakuri. Mutengo wetikiti inenge madhora 260 neimwe nzira. Kushumira kunhandare ndege kune ndege dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Yeti Airlines;
- Nepal Airlines;
- Goma Air;
- Tara Air;
- Gorkha Airlines;
- Sita Air.
Paunenge uchishanda mabasa eiyo ndege, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti ndege dzinowanikwa chete panguva yemasikati: kubva pa6: 30 kusvika ku15:30 nekuonekwa zvakanaka. Mamiriro okunze mumakomo haatomboziviki uye anonyengedza, naizvozvo ndege dzinowanzodzingwa, uye kunonoka kunogona kupera kubva maawa mashoma kusvika kune mazuva akawanda.
Gore negore vanenge 25000 vanhu vanoshandisa mabhizimisi emhepo.
Chii chaunoda kuziva kana uchienda kune imwe ndege?
Nokuda kwemamiriro ekunze akashandurwa panguva yekutsika nekusvika hazvibviri kurasikirwa neminiti, saka ndege inobhururuka mukuenderera mberi. Pakati pezvinotenderera hazviiti chero kuchengetedza, kana kuchenesa. Zvose zvinoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru: mushure mokumisa chigadziko, inotumirwa ku "pocket", uye imwe inopinda pakarepo munzvimbo yayo. Vatasvi vanofanira kunge vari nenguva yekusunungura sarudzo, kuitira kuti vatengi vatange kutakura uye kutakura mitoro. Pamufambisiro yeLukla, uto rekune dzimwe nyika rinonyatsotevera urongwa.
Apo paanenge achienda kune imwe ndege kana kuti kubva kuna Lukla, vafambi vanofanirwa kuziva zvirevo zvinotevera:
- Muchikwata chendiza iwe unoda kutora jekete inodziya, kuitira kuti usasvibise, sezvo bhandi risina kuiswa chisimbiso, uye kubuda kwekukurumidza hazvivharidzirwa zvakasimba.
- Kutenga matikiti anobva kuLukla unofananidzwa mangwanani-ngwanani (kusvikira 08:00). Panguva ino mamiriro okunze ari pachena.
- Kana iwe uchida kutarisa Himalayasi kubva pahombekombe, ugare pazvigaro muimba yekamuri kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe (izvi zvinoshanda kune ndege kubva Kathmandu kuenda kuLukla).
- Mutoro wako unofanirwa kusinwa mumabhii makuru uye akajeka, zvichiratidza nhamba yefoni. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo ndege iri kutakurwa, uye mutoro unogona kuenda kune imwe ndege.
- Tenga matikiti anobva kuLukla ane yakagadzirirwa, kwete zuva rakazaruka. Vanonyanya kukosha panguva yekunyora, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wako wekubhururuka.
- Kazhinji hapachina dzimba dzemakamuri mune ndege, saka funga izvi izvi usati watora. Kana iwe uri kurwara, piritsi inofanira kudhakwa kwemaminetsi makumi maviri asati apedza, saka aigona kuita.
- Kuti urege kudzivirira masaga, pfeka nhamba yakawanda yezvokupfeka uye shangu, uye muhomwe dzako uise "zvinhu zviduku".
- Mazuva mashomanana vasati vasimuka kubva kuna Lukla vanobvunza mamiriro okunze. Kana dutu rakatarisana neguta, zvinonzwisisika kubhururuka kure nemazuva mashomanana kare, kuitira kuti usasungwa pano kwenguva isingagumi.
- MuK Kathmandu, unogona kutopura matikiti anenge apera. Kutungamira, vatungamiri kana vatakuri vanogona kubatsira mune izvi.
- Paunenge uchienda kuna Lukla, iwe unofanirwa kuva nemadhora madhora mazana mashanu muzvitoro uye mazuva 2-3 musati wasimuka kubva munyika, kuitira kuti usashandura matikiti kune dzimwe nyika dzendege.
Vakawanda vanokwira pamakumbo vanowanzotaura kuti hazvisi zvekutyisa kukunda Everest, kuti yakachengeteka sei kuenda kumhepo yekunze yeguta reLukla . Kana iwe uchida chaizvo kubhururuka, uye mapepa haafaniri kuenda, zvino shandisa maitiro ehelicopter inobhururuka kubva pano.