Mumwe anomudziri anofarira mubvunzo wekuti vangani masvibiti vari kurarama, vachigadzirira kubereka izvi zvikara zvemhuka kana kungotenga mhuka kuti vafare. Mushure mezvose, chero muridzi wekuda anoda kuisa mari yavo uye nekupfuurira nguva yekukurukurirana nemhuka dzinodzvora.
Makore mangani anorarama marara?
Upenyu hwemarabhi hunotsanangurwa nemhando dzakawanda-dzinza, mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa, kudya. Iyo yakaoma kunzwisisa uye riskier kuvapo kwemhuka, zvishoma zvichange zvichirarama. Nekutarisirwa kwakakwana, mhuka dzinogona kupedzisira kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemaviri. Zvakakosha kuti zvipfeko zvinotorwa kubva kumhuri ine utano uye zvine hutano hwakanaka. Hupenyu hwemarabhi hunoenderana nehukuru uye hukuru hwavo-siyana makuru, semutemo, kurarama kwenguva yakareba kudarika zviduku. Usati watenga mwana, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mamiriro akaita sei iye achadiwa uye nekunyatsotora mhando.
Vanorwarami vangani vari kurarama?
Apo pavakabvunzwa kuti vangani vemaruva vanogara, nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti dzidziso yemhuka inokwanisa kurarama kusvika makore gumi nemashanu. Mukuita, izvi zvinowanzoenderana nerudzi, nzvimbo uye nzvimbo. Mhando dzakakura dzemargarisi emumba dzinorarama makore 4-5, marudzi maduku-kusvika makore 7-8. Mhuka dze -Lop-yeredred dzinorarama kwenguva yakareba kupinda mashizha ane nzeve dzakanaka. Upenyu huripo hwemarabhi pamusha hunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakakosha izvi:
- Bereka. Zvipfeko zvinorarama zvinogara kwenguva yakareba kudarika marudzi emarudzi. Marara anowanikwa ane nzeve dzakasimba akayera makore mashanu kusvika kumakore matanhatu. Paiva nematambudziko apo nguva yavo yehupenyu yaiva makore gumi nemaviri, uye mamwe maenzaniso angararama kusvika makore gumi nemashanu.
- Heredity. Zviri nani kuwana mhuka dzinobva kuvadzidzisi vane ruzivo.
- Zvokudya zvepamusoro-grade. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza huwandu hweuswa, miriwo uye zviyo muzvokudya zvechipfuwo.
- Castration. Kubatsira kunobata hupenyu hurefu, mhuka inova yakanyarara.
- Basa rechiito. Kunyanya kazhinji mbira inofamba-famba pedo neimba, iyo inogara kwenguva refu. Ikoji recheche rinofanira kuva rakakura kubvira pakutanga, kuitira kuti rine nzvimbo yakakwana yehupenyu hune simba.
Vangani vanogara varidzi vane ruvara vanogara?
Mhuka dzakadzika dzakasvibirira dzinorema 1-1.3 kg, dzinonyanya kutamba, dzinoda kutarisa nekukurukurirana. Varave vanoita mararamiro vanorarama mavhareji makore mashanu kusvika ku7, pakati pavo zvakanyorwa kare-liver, kutambanudza kwemakore 10-12. Kuwedzera hutariro hweupenyu hwechecheche, tinofanira kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu kuti aende-shanduka:
- Dzisunungure kubva kumatare kuti uende-famba muimba yega kweawa imwe pazuva.
- Usarega vana nemhuka huru dzemhuka dzichimbera.
- Ramba uri murugare uye ugone kudya zvakanaka.
- Zvakakosha kuita mwana wose zvirwere zvakakosha (kubva kuMyxomatosis neVGBK), kutenga zvigaro zvakakura uye kupa chikafu chakakwana.
Vangani vanorarama mutsvuku rabbit?
Kune marudzi akawanda emaruva, asi makwai akacheka anozivikanwa zvikuru. Izvi ndechokuti ivo vanoziva uye vane unyoro, ivo vakanaka kune vana. Kana mhuru yakabuda pamba, makwai akacheka-mavara, vangani ava mhuka dzinochengetwa dzichirarama, iyi ibvunzo rinoshungurudza varidzi vane rudo. Nguva yehupenyu hwavo makore makumi manomwe nemana, neine hutachiona huzhinji - kubva pamakore 8 kusvika ku12. Pakati pevhesi, iyo inotarirwa kwemakore 2-3 kupfuura yehama dzine nzeve dzakasimba. Mhuka dzisina maturo-dzakasvibirira - zvakasikwa zvakanakisisa. Chinyorwa chayo chikuru ndechokuti hutete hwakatsvuka uye hukuru hukuru. Mhuka dzakadaro dzinorarama kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika kune manomwe, zvine hanya - 9-12.
Ndezvipi zvinorarama maruva emarudzi?
Varimi vazhinji vane hanya pamusoro pemubvunzo wekuti nyama yakakura inorarama sei. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kana mhando dzevakadzi dzichiwedzera, zvino inotarirwa chete makore mana ehupenyu, pasi pehurongwa hwekuzvarwa huripo, iye achararama kusvika kumakore manomwe. Murume wechivanze pajeri anogona kusvika makore 8. Asi nyama dzakawanda dzinorarirwa kubva kumapurazi asina kufanira hazviwanikwi mukana wekugara kwenguva refu. Vanourawa nokuda kwekudya pazera remwedzi mina kusvika kumakore matatu, zvichienderana nerudzi. Upenyu hwehupenyu huri hupfupi - mwedzi inenge 2.5. Panguva ino nyama yavo inowedzera yakawanda, ine nyoro uye inonyanya kukoshesa.
Upenyu hutarisiro hwehurogi mumasikirwo
Hupenyu hwemhuka dzisiri mhuka dzakanyanya kudarika dziya dzemhuka dzekufambisa pahutori hwekugadzirisa, sezvo saruva dzomusango dzinorarama mumasikirwo echisiki, kurwisana nezvose zvingafungidzirwa uye zvinotyisa zvisingambofungidziri. Vanofanira kutarisira nguva dzose nekuwana zvokudya, kudzivirira vana. Kunyange zvakadaro majee ane zvizhinji zvevavengi vasingafungi kudya mbira.
Nguva yakawanda iyo mhuka dzesango dzinokwanisa kurarama ndeyemakore 1-2, vanhu vega 1-2 chete kubva kuvarimi vemusango zana vanogona kusvika kusvika kumakore matatu. Vamwe vanoparara kubva pazvirwere, vamwe - mumeno ezvisikwa, marara mazhinji anozadza burrows panguva yemvura inonaya. Hazvisirizve mhuka yakadaro ichagara mumba - mhuka dzesango hadzina kugadzirirwa kuvapo munzvimbo isina kukwana yedare kana imba.